"what's a net?"
Information from the network of supervisors (www. Cnki. Net) indicates that the network is a national knowledge infrastructure (see www. Cnki. Net)
The concept of nationalknowledgeinfrastructure, cnki, launched by the university of tsinghua, was established in june 1999 as an information-building project aimed at the sharing and value-added of knowledge resources across society。
The network has been developed through the chinese academic journals (cd-rom editions) and the chinese periodicals network。
According to the icnki project highlights presentation, in 1995, the chinese academic journal (cd-rom version) was officially established. In 1998, the chinese institute of academic journals (cd-rom version) was established at the university of qinghua, and work on a standardized system for chinese academic journals was fully launched. In 1999, the university of qinghua integrated 3,500 periodicals from the chinese academic journal (cd-rom version) and another 3,100 published periodicals into the internet, and the opening of the chinese journal network was allowed to open。
In april 1999, the main project of the cnki was listed as a national torch project, and in june, the chinese periodical network (www. Chinajournal. Net. Cn) was inaugurated at a ceremony and the chinese intellectual infrastructure project (china natio)The planning report, nal knowledge infrastructure, cnki, will be held at the university of tsinghua。
In october 1999, five ministries, namely, the ministry of science and technology, the state tax administration, the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation, the state quality and technology supervisory authority and the state environmental protection directorate, rated caj-cd (cd-roms of chinese academic journals and data warehouses) as a “national priority new product”。
At the end of 2004, qinghua co-professional (united states) ltd. Established the qingxiang technical company in beijing as a sole proprietor, together with the chinese academic journal (cd-rom version) electronic journal and qinghua cono-photo cd-rom inc., to form the qingxiang technical industries group。
In 2004, the company officially launched the world's largest chinese-language knowledge portal, cnki. Net, according to the annual shares paper。
In october 2006, the china academic journals network publishing bank passed acceptance. The total investment in the project amounted to $345 million, and in 2005 the global volume of literature downloaded amounted to 1. 2 billion, reaching approximately 26 million people, with a total annual sales revenue of $144 million and a profit of $260 million, of which 32 million was sold overseas in 2005。
In 2014, the same cd-rom corporation, inc., changed its name to consort network digital publishing technology, inc。
The network is now china's largest academic electronic resource integrator, accounting for more than 95 per cent of the officially published chinese academic resources. By the end of 2017, china had more than 20,000 institutional users, more than 20 million individual registered users, 2 billion full-text downloads and more than 150,000 online users. It has been argued that over 90 per cent of chinese academic resource retrieval and full-text downloads are from known。
The knowledge network (www. Cnki. Net) is china's largest academic electronic resource integration firm and distribution channel
With regard to international resources, the network works with over 650 publishers in more than 60 countries and regions on copyrights, receiving over 57,400 foreign periodicals and 866,000 books, totalling over 200 million foreign literature. Collaborative international academic societies include the global leading academic groups elsevier, springer, wiley, taylor & francis, sage, emerald; the international professional science and technology institute, such as the american computer association, the american mathematical society, the royal british society, the royal care society, the lebnitz psychological institute; and non-english-language academic resource clusters, such as nurim (korean), cain (french), casalini libri (italian) and v&r (german)。
International academic resources for network cooperation
The māori rate is around 60%
This is so much on the net, but it's not free to read and get. However, because of its “large and complete” advantage in academic resources, the universities' libraries are essentially knowledge-based clients. As a result, the net became a co-stock of the parent company (600100) in cash, maintaining a maori ratio of about 60 per cent。
Standards for online billing
The 2018 semi-annual report on the shares of the same party showed that the company's main business income during the reporting period was $502 million, with a maori ratio of 58. 83 per cent and net profits attributable to shareholders in the parent company of $6. 05 million。
The 2018 semi-annual report on the shares of the same party shows that the māori ratio of the same party is 58. 83 per cent, leading the same party's share in the main holding company。
In 2017, revenues from co-responsible network operations amounted to 970 million yuan, with a māori rate of 61. 23 per cent, with net profits of 196 million yuan in the year。
In 2016, picn business income was 834 million yuan, with a māori rate of 63. 48 per cent and net profit of 176 million yuan。
He was boycotted by higher education because of the annual average price increase of nearly 19%
The reason why the net maintains a high māori rate and has a high net profit is naturally linked to its very high market share, with few chinese universities and researchers being able to bypass the net, which also serves as a capital for the network to rise prices “rightfully” over the years, but has also triggered controversy over whether the net is suspected of being monopolistic。
In january 2016, students and teachers of wuhan polytechnic university were notified of the decommissioning of the internet. Subsequently, the wuhan polytechnic university issued a statement in weibo stating that “the current contract for the china knowledge network (cnki) database expired in 2015 and that negotiations between our school and the china knowledge network (cnki) corporation were unsuccessful because of the price increases that were being extended”
According to the wuhan polytechnic university, the increase in the offer for the university from 2010 to 2016 was 132. 86 per cent。
“ccnki's excessive price increases over the years have been resisted by many higher education institutions throughout the country, including many well-known 985 higher education institutions. Since 2000, the price of cnki's offer to my school has increased by more than 10 per cent each year, in particular by 24. 36 per cent in 2012, and by 13. 86 per cent from 2010 to 2016 (the quote), with an average annual increase of 18. 98 per cent.”
In 2016, wuhan polytechnic university announced in weibo that the price increase in the network had gone beyond normal
The situation at wuhan polytechnic is not an example。
According to the china youth news 2016, on 31 march 2016, beijing university officials posted a notice on the website of the china information network (hereinafter referred to as “the network”) about to be discontinued. “the 2015 contract period for the chinese journal network (china network) series of databases ordered by the library is in effect. The library is currently engaged in intensive renewal negotiations with the other party for 2016 due to the high prices of the database dealers. The previous year's contract, as of 31 march 2016, could be interrupted at any time
On 1 april 2016, the great north library issued a statement stating: “we are still negotiating with the technical co-securities network (beijing) ltd. In an effort to maintain reasonable terms and not to compromise too much price increases on the part of the merchants.”
In a comment made in the same year, the chinese youth newspaper stated that “china's knowledge network is also extremely monopolistic — not only is it a chinese-language database with the highest national visibility and volume of dissertations, but it is also approved by the relevant authorities as the only academic electronic journal officially publishing doctoral thesis. It is because of its uniqueness that it limits the freedom of users to choose to use other databases, and the net has the potential to use monopolistic positions as a base for price increases. As an expert has said, it is subject to intervention even in developed countries of the west while it is monopolizing and making market profits. It is expected that the authorities concerned will be able to intervene in the reckless price increases of the network.”
By 2018, the suspension of higher education institutions due to increased internet prices had also occurred。
According to journalists, on 28 december 2018, taisei university of technology suspended access to the “cnki china knowledge network (cnki) series database” in 2019 on its official network, stating that, as a result of the lack of agreement with the pcki digital publishing technology ltd on the renewal of the price and use of the “cnki china knowledge network (cnki) series database”, it had been decided that, as of 1 january 2019, the school's teachers and students would suspend access to the “cnki china knowledge network (cnki) series database”。
According to the taiji university of technology, during the suspension of the cnki china knowledge network (cnki) database, teachers and students of the school can replace the documents of the cnki china knowledge network (cnki) series with documents such as search, downloading of periodicals and stylish papers through the “mixer data knowledge service” on the library's home page, the “vipp chinese journal service platform”, the “external weekly” and so forth, to meet the needs of teaching and scientific research. A small number of the sole literature of the cnki china knowledge network can be accessed free of charge through the library's documentation service。
As of 1 january 2019, the university announced that teachers and students of the university had suspended their access to the “cnki china knowledge network series database”
Not only did the price rise go up, but the way in which the network was charged had been questioned。
The chinese consumer news recently reported that in may 2018, liu, a senior student at suzhou university, was asked to pay $7 when he downloaded a book called " chinese medicine " , which was downloaded from the chinese network. However, the china knowledge network's “charge centre” set a minimum charge limit, which liu spent $50 to download the seven-dollar book. After purchasing the literature, liu wanted the balance to be refunded, but the network refused. In response, liu xiao jianxing, the operator of the china information network, and the co-facilitator of the network (beijing) technical co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the co-facilitator network) filed a complaint with the people's court of guangsu district, suzhou city. Requires the removal of the minimum charge limit and the return of the full balance of the account。
In the end, the sioux shugsu court ruled that the regulations on the minimum charge limit in the china knowledge network (www. Cnki. Net) filling centre operated by co-schi network (beijing) ltd. Were invalid。
We lost our share
It is worth noting that while the net can sustain good net profits, its parent company shares are not operating optimally。
The performance forecast for 2018 issued on 31 january for the shares of the same party indicates that, according to preliminary financial estimates, the net profits attributable to shareholders in listed companies in 2018 are expected to be in deficit compared to the same period in the previous year, with net profits attributed to shareholders in listed companies ranging from $1. 15 billion to $1. 72 billion, and net profits after deduction of non-recurring gains and losses ranging from $1. 45 billion to $2. 02 billion。
As a member of the qinghua university's corporate matrix, the company's share is involved in a wide range of hunting operations. The main products currently include commercial and consumer electronic equipment such as computers, television sets, e-man e, and related products such as cnki knowledge data products, security and safety equipment, military equipment, urban energy conservation, industrial energy efficiency, large data and cloud computing software and hardware, lighting, etc. The cnk knowledge data products refer mainly to china knowledge network。
The same shares explained that, as a result of the decline in the prices and performance losses of the company's investment, the company's equity-involving company, huai lantai asset management, inc., suffered from losses in its performance, and that china medical network ltd., a subsidiary of the company, showed signs of impairment. Long-term equity investments were expected to be reduced by between rmb 1 billion and rmb 1. 3 billion; the company's wholly-incorporated subsidiary, beijing-nan-information technology ltd., was expected to suffer from increased competition in the market, the effects of advertising were not expected, the revenues and profits of the company were reduced significantly, and the goodwill was expected to be reduced by rmb 100 million to rmb 300 million。
