It's important to study the techniques for the cultivation of monkeys
Lee young
In the context of the monkey cultivation process, greater control over the main planting points and strict management of cultivation can promote a significant increase in the production and quality of the monkeys, thereby achieving higher economic benefits. In the case of cultivation, therefore, there is a need to improve the understanding of the technical elements and to promote the better development of the production of the monkey。
1 nutritional values inherent in monkeys
They are rich in nutrients and minerals, including phosphorus, calcium, iron, and, at the same time, in cellulose and vitamins; in addition, they are rich in yellow, folic acid, amino acid, carrots, etc. Eating monkeys plays an important role in maintaining human health。
2 elements of the technique for the cultivation of monkeys
2. 1. Making park choices
Due consideration should be given to the special characteristics of the monkeys, since they prefer wet and cool environments and are more afraid of drought, wind and flooding, they can choose the backward plains, the sun plains and hilly areas when setting up gardens. At the same time, in the case of soils, there should be abundant organic matter and laxity. In addition, drainage systems in parks should be improved and water accumulation avoided. Finally, in order to achieve good soil conditions in the cultivation of the monkeys, emphasis will be placed on soil improvement and the mixing of fertilizers and soil back to back after application of bottom fertilization. If water accumulation is more likely, drainage canals are required. In cases where plantations are mountainous, the canals can be set up to prevent the normal growth of the monkeys。
2. 2 focus on diversity selection
It should focus on the rational choice of varieties, and in guizhou, the choice is made. The species of monkeys are mainly red suns, tyrannium, etc., and fruit and meat are of red meat and green meat, respectively。
2. 3 effective implementation of set-up
Emphasis should be placed on the selection of the tree, which can be set at 6:1 or 8:1. During the planting process, the trees will need to be raised and the soil will be filled into the roots. During the process, the trees can be moved upwards and then crushed with soil. The tree root system needs full contact with the soil. At the same time, water needs to be watered in a timely manner after planting to ensure proper water levels. After planting, the trees are not exposed to undecompositioned fertilizers to prevent damage to the root systems. In addition, in terms of planting depth, the tree necks should remain equally high between the ground after the planting has been completed. After planting, sheds should be built and, generally speaking, flat roofs, as shown in figure 1。
Figure 1
In addition to the above, a t-shaped frame or a fence may be combined to ensure the integrity of the shed。
2. 4 timely management of fertilizers
There is a need for adequate fertilizers and moisture during the growth of the monkeys, and management of hydrofertilizer should therefore be strengthened. Fertilizers are applied mainly in the form of fertilizers and in the pursuit of fertilizers. The period of fertilizer application is the period between the pick-up of the monkey and hibernation. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on building capacity in fertilizer absorption. When applying bottom fertilizers, an appropriate combination of organic and phosphorous and nitrogen fertilization is required. In the case of fertilization, this needs to be determined in conjunction with the growth of the plant. The average juvenile fruit tree should be fertilized at around 25 kg in acre and fertilized at an adult plant of about 65 kg. During the fertilization process, the methods are applied for the cavity and ditches, and the application should be followed by timely water. In both ways, fertilization can be significantly improved. In pursuit of fattening, fertilization can be combined with urea, which is about 0. 4 kg per plant and 0. 8 kg per plant. The compound fertilisation of fruit during periods of expansion was around 0. 4 kg per plant. Fertilization, combined with weeding, watering and pine soil, can significantly improve the absorption capacity of plant fertilizers。
2. 5 focus on orthopaedic trim
In the first year after planting, before the saping period, at the matrimony position, there are approximately 4 sprouts left. When developing the backbone, you can choose to be strong and fresh, with the rest cut off. When the distance between the new roof and the shed reaches 10 cm, the heart leaves are removed, and when the new mat is re-emerged, two new sides are selected as the main chicken, which should remain strong. When the main chicken reaches half a length, it removes the bud and promotes the growth of the sides, generally by the end of december of the previous year, or by february of the following year. After trimmed, the mother branch left six or so buds. Where the existing backbone is not ideal, emphasis is placed on the cultivation of the new master; where it is compatible with the hijab, the master is removed. As shown in figure 2。
Figure 2
2. 6 scientific control of pests and diseases
For monkeys, pests are generally relatively small. However, pest control is particularly important in the context of scalable cultivation. Among the more numerous are root diseases, black spots, ulcer diseases, gold turtles, small fly, etc. The response can be based on several technical measures。
One is agriculture. In the prevention and treatment process, attention needs to be paid to drainage, rational planting and fertilization, and regular trimping of the monkeys. This approach reduces the probability of pests and diseases occurring. In winter, soil can be rolled deep and ground pests can be treated。
The second is chemical control. Due consideration is given to the pattern of pests and diseases. In winter, pesticides can be sprayed on fruit trees and on the ground, effectively eliminating winter pests and reducing their source base. Ammonium sulfur emulsifiers can be used during the spawning of mid-shells。
Thirdly, pest control can be carried out using, for example, kits, as shown in figure 3。
Figure 3 monkey pack
During the bag, the paper bag shall be guaranteed a good aerobic, impermeable and fungic, preferably wooden pulp. The bag is kept in the middle of the upper entrance and a stitch is left. Paper bags as a whole need to have a variety of advantages in terms of permeability, water-proofing and resilience. In terms of specification, most are 140 mm wide and 190 mm long. The bags are preceded by fruit-reducing work and timely pest and malformations. When the fruit grows more dense, it should also be lost in time to create good conditions for its normal growth and improve its quality。
2. 7 integration of practical and timely collection
At the time of the harvest, it would be more difficult to store the monkeys if they were harvested at an earlier time, and if they were collected later, they would be affected, leading to lower profits. This requires time control during harvest. Generally, it is possible to select the soluble solids of the fruit at 8% for harvest. In order to prevent the decomposition of fruit at the time of harvest and storage, fungi can be sprayed before harvest. When harvesting, the rain weather is not selected as much as possible。
3 concluding remarks
In short, the monkeys have a high nutritional value, and their cultivation can yield good economic benefits. In order to increase production, growers should actively learn and apply advanced technologies in the process. In terms of planting time, growers should make rational arrangements, make well-settled choice of land, value the choice of varieties, effectively implement shelfing, manage fertilizers in a timely manner, and focus on integration, etc., in order to contribute to the healthy and sustainable development of the monkey industry, in conjunction with an understanding of the technical aspects of planting。
