On the road to the town of peak, near the beacon in liaoning province, the fragrance of grapes spread from a market stall on the side of the road。
The city of the beacon built a small town to develop the grape industry. The geographical location at 41. 8 degrees north, the fertile soil irrigated by the rivers iowa and the princes, the four seasons of pleasant weather and ample sunlight have given birth to the country's famous lighthouse grapes. The lighthouse grapes, which are home-grown and home-grown, with the national model of labour, are mainly grown in the form of zhao tieying, which is thick, large, fine, juicy and sweet, and contains a variety of vitamins and minerals and is favoured by a wide range of consumers。
Industrial development is underpinned by technology, and the integrated testing station (hereinafter referred to as the test station) of the national system of technology for the grapes industry, which is based on fruit trees of the liaoning provincial academy of agricultural sciences, is the main integration demonstration of the high-quality green cultivation techniques of ciao peaks, including soil improvement, rational planting density, high-light-based choice, environmental regulation, fruit management, rational foliage, hydro-fertilization, green prevention and control of pests and grass, and assistance in the development of the lighthouse grape industry。
Kung fu outside the grapes - from planting techniques to soil and plant protection, to upgrade the full range of services
Grapes have been loved since ancient times with their sweet, juicy tastes and rich nutritional values. In the small town of liao feng, the testing station is injecting new technological energy into this delicious fruit through a series of innovative services。
The test station was able to identify the causes of the problem and to treat the problem in order to address the problem of growing grapes in the small town facility of ciao feng. For example, there is a problem with raffle fruit, and there is a feedback from the firm why the same poignant grapes only sit on the top of the poignant, but the poignant fruit of the poignant, the poignant and the less commercial
The reason was analysed and the solution proposed by sun lingjun, the chief of the test station: “there are differences in the different raisins and even in the different parts of a raisin, usually with the same raisin starting first, with the lower bouquet opening later. This is also the case when enterprises tend to produce the precipitous fruit after the top of the grapes.”
The key to solving the problem is to sequence and ensure that the same sequence is largely consistent. The fruit must be treated in a consistent sequence, in order to ensure that the fruit in the ear is consistent, stymied and good for the goods. After sun lingjun's guidance, the products produced by the enterprise over the years have been standardized, ranging from specks, colours, grains, etc., with a decrease in the fallout phenomenon and a marked increase in the commercial fruit rate。
The experts at the testing station not only provide guidance to businesses in tree management, but also assist in soil and water management and pest control. Based on the actual needs of local enterprises, the pilot stations set up a project team of experts, consisting of multidisciplinary experts in grape cultivation, soil and plant protection. Establishment of a twitter cluster to connect experts and business-related personnel, ensure timely detection of problems and propose solutions。
For example, the demonstration and promotion of drug-consumeration techniques at the ciao core demonstration base, the enhancement of farmer fattening, organic and biocococofertilizers, the reduction of fertilizer and the improvement of tree immunity, and the maintenance of the precautionary approach, which regulates pest and disease prevention and control, effectively improves soil structures and the quality of fruit and fruit products and achieves efficiency savings。
Zhao tie-young, the winner of the cai feng grapes, lamented: “the development of the cai feng grapes is dependent on the development of experts in the fruit trees of the agricultural institute, whose production ideas and advanced technologies have made a significant contribution to the creation of local brands, as well as to the further development of the cai feng grapes and the promotion of escorts”
A breakthrough in planting technology — from the field to the greenhouses to achieve productive change
In the small town of liao feng, li hae-dong, general manager of liaoyangyeno agricultural technology, ltd., witnessed a revolution in planting technology. They tried to plant grapes in the sun's room, but the attempts over the years ended in failure. It was not until the technical team of the test station joined that the mystery of continuous production was revealed。
"we started in 2015 and have tried greenhouse cultivation before, and it has been unsuccessful." lee hae-dong recalled that “later i sum up this industrial structure too monolithic, or just cold sheds, and if the solar greenhouses succeed in planting grapes, they can prolong their production cycle.”
The arrival of a technical team, like the same beam of light, lighted the road ahead. Sun lingjun described the need to start warming at certain times in order to achieve continuous production in order to ensure that grapes were able to bloom. In addition to the problem of continuous production, the technical team also corrected the deviation in the perception of grape production by lee haidong. Their original perception was that the result was more of an acre of planted trees, but not more of them, and that the acre production was related to planting patterns and grape shelfing. As a result, the number of acre plantations has been reduced and the original fence planting has been gradually converted to shed cultivation。
This change in perception has led to a significant increase in production for greenfield. The greenhouses can build 1,000 pounds from the former acre to almost 3,000 pounds this year. In addition to production breakthroughs, the upgrading of the quality of cold-shed cultivation has brought higher returns to greenfield. In the market, greenfield's grape prices are 5-8 yuan higher than those produced in other production areas。
The success of the greenfield company is not a case in point, and the grape industry is undergoing a technology-led transformation throughout the town of ciao feng. From field cultivation to facilities for greenhouse production, every advance, from production to quality, has breathed new life into the grape industry in small towns. Through this revolution in planting technology, greenfield and the entire town of ciao are writing a new chapter。
Science and technology outreach is effective - from training to demonstration, promoting the lighthouse grape industry
"i'm old-fashioned now! After training, my skills have grown, and the key is to reach out to technologists, who can ask them whenever they want to." zhang yingwei, the grape grower of the town of peaks, says。
In response to the problem of commonality of production management, the test stations conduct 2-3 technical training and more than 10 technical guidance sessions per year in liaoyang. In-situ technical guidance to ensure the application of critical technologies for critical periods of production such as budding, flowering and fruit expansion. Technical staff are invited to study at the fruit tree test site and to feel the demonstration of the new model of new technologies in the field to enhance the motivation and motivation of technicians。
In order to better demonstrate the promotion of high-quality training techniques in ciao, the pilot station included the application of the city of the lighthouse in one of the model counties in 2020, highlighting one canton and developing the distinctive species of ciao peak. The pilot site began with the establishment of a demonstration base of vineyards for the two enterprises, greenfield and central sanctuary, in the city of the beacon, which demonstrated the promotion of both early and rain-shield cultivation models of the poignant grapes, as well as advanced techniques such as soil improvement, fruit management, rational foliage, promotion techniques and integrated pest and disease control. High-quality cultivation techniques at the peak have been effectively promoted through demonstration gardens, on-site learning by farmers, field mentoring, etc。
The people around the city have benefited from the fact that liu yang, a zhao zhou zhou zhou zhui zi village, close to the town of liao feng, said: “these years have been years of making money!” the first few years have been hard to understand, and then mr. Sun came to teach the lessons and taught them with his hands
The director of the centre for agricultural services of the city of beacon, wang zhu, stated that since its establishment, the small town of ciao feng had introduced a number of agricultural enterprises, including grapes, strawberries, tropical fruits, flowers and vegetables, thanks to the technical support provided by experts from the provincial academy of agricultural sciences, particularly the grape industry, which accounted for over 60 per cent. The cai feng grape industry has led not only to the wealth of the surrounding population, but also to the development and upgrading of the entire lighthouse grape industry。
With the help of the small town of liao feng, the total area of grape cultivation in the city of the beacon is 17,000 acres, of which nearly 12,000 acres are grown, and the facilities produce almost 10,000 acres, with an annual output of more than 25,000 tons and an annual production value of 450 million yuan. There are currently more than 120 associations, leading enterprises and professional cooperatives around the grape industry in the city of beacon, employing more than 12,000 people. The peaks have become a business card for the lighthouse grapes industry, playing the lighthouse music for modern agricultural development. Zhang injun jun
