Heading: from sowing to harvest - details of family techniques for tomato cultivation
Introduction
Tomatoes, also known as tomatoes, are rich in nutrition and taste and are one of the most common vegetables in family gardens. Many people have a desire to grow tomatoes at home, but are often overwhelmed by inexperience. This paper will provide a detailed account of the process of tomato cultivation, including the selection, seeding, breeding, planting, management and harvesting of tomatoes, and will help you to acquire the skills to grow tomatoes at home。
Ii. Preparation for tomato cultivation
1. Selection of varieties
There is a wide variety of tomatoes, which can be classified according to their use as food and visual. Household cultivation recommends the selection of food items such as rubies, cherry tomatoes, oral tomatoes, etc. Suitable varieties are selected according to individual population tastes and planting environment。
Preparation of seeds
Purchase of high-quality tomato seeds to ensure fresh seeds and high growth rates. Before seeding, seeds can be tanned in the sun for one to two hours to increase the gestation rate。
3. Soil preparation
Tomato growth requires lax, fertile and well-watered soils. A mix of lands, leaves and sand can be chosen at 6:3:1。
Iii. Tomato production process
Seeding
(1) the planting time: the suitable planting period for tomatoes is spring and autumn, with the south being able to grow throughout the year。
(2) the method of seeding: the prepared soil is fed into a nursery or cup, watered with water, the seeds are spread evenly over the soil and then covered with a thin layer of soil。
(3) temperature and humidity: after seeding, the soil is kept humid and the temperature is controlled at 25-30°c. In general, three to five days is available。
2. Feeding
(1) saplings: when a seedling grows two or three leafs, the seedlings are formed to keep the appropriate spacing to avoid congestion。
(ii) fertilisation: the application of diluted organic fertilizing water during the nursery period contributes to the growth of the nursery。
(3) light: the tomato seeding period requires sufficient light to support the growth of the plant。
3. Deplanting
(1) deplanting time: a seedling can be removed when it grows to 5-6 leafs。
(2) the method of planting: the digging of pits at the intended planting site, the transfer of seedlings into the soil, the filling of soil, and the filling of water。
(3) molecular density: based on variety and soil conditions, the range of the plant is typically 40-50 cm and 60-70 cm。
Management
(1) watering: after planting, the soil is wet but not wet. Increased water use is needed during boom and boom periods。
(2) fertilizer: during tomato growth, adequate fertilizer is required. The seed season is dominated by nitrogen fertilizer, and the phosphate fertilizer is increased during flowering。
(3) whole branch: during tomato growth, the side branches are removed in a timely manner, the main tubers are retained, and the ventilation and concentration of nutrients are facilitated。
(4) pest and pest management: common tomato pests include frosting, aphids, white lice, etc. The detection of pests and diseases requires timely measures, such as the spraying of biological pesticides and the removal of branches。
5. Collection
Tomatoes generally take 3-4 months from sowing to harvest. The fruit is collected when it is colourful, full of fruit, hard-on-hand. At harvest, shear the fruit with scissors to avoid damage to the plant。
Iv. Care for tomato cultivation
Temperature: the most appropriate temperature for tomato growth is 20-25°c, which is influenced by excessive or too low。
2. Light: the tomato light needs to be guaranteed for more than eight hours per day。
Water: tomatoes are resistant to drought and flooding and soil moisture is essential。
Fertilizers: fertilizers should be applied in accordance with the principle of “difficult application” and should avoid excessive application leading to the burning of roots。
Concluding remarks
Family tomato cultivation not only provides families with fresh and delicious fruits, but also experiences labour fun. Through this presentation, you are believed to have mastered the techniques of tomato cultivation. From now on, move on and build your own home garden, so that tomatoes can add color to your life. In the process of planting, you will gain more and more from experience。
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