Aren't the cucumber growers always pedaling? Either the seed will grow and the seed will be yellow and dead; or the vine will grow and the flowers will not be guacamole; or the cucumber will grow, or the cucumber will be bent and chewing hard; and the leaves will grow yellow, and they will stretch long before the harvest。
Whether they grow their own vegetables in their own backyards or make money from cucumbers in daejeon, the sheds want cucumbers to be much more condensed, straight-looking and unsuffering, it is not enough to water them, but to manage them in a well-structured manner. I've grown food for decades and learned from the village's old farm technicians how to practice cucumbers from seed to harvest, and today i've told them all in white, no words, no goods, no new hands, no more cucumbers, no more。
I. Choosing the floor and putting it all together
Can cucumbers grow better, the first one is the most critical, the first one is not done, and the next one is wasted, so let's get to the bottom of it。
1. Bearing in mind the three options
The cucumbers are inherently warm, radiant, wet, but they are the most afraid of flooding, the most afraid of heavy water, the most afraid of soil slabs, and must be kept in mind when selecting the land, which is absolutely inoperative。
(a) no heavy ground: the first three years of cucumber, silkmelon, bitter melon, watermelon, and other species, with a heavy burden of disease, assortment and decomposition, and death in the whole area for at least three years
(b) no low-lying areas: areas where water is stored on a rainy day, where water cannot be poured out, where cucumber roots are the most afraid of bubbles, where the water is smothered and the seedlings die directly
It's not sticky. It's hard. It's hard. It's bad. It's bad。
It is best to choose the sandy or bordery soil, which is flat, light-footed, watered and drained, so that the cucumber root system grows and the subsequent melon is strong。
2. Deep tilling, rooting out
(b) select the ground, till the soil in depths of 25-30 cm, clean up the weeds, rocks and roots of the soil, tan them for a few days, and kill the bacteria and eggs of the soil。
The point is: the cucumbers must grow, not evenly! It's watery, it's hard to get out in the rain, and it's not negotiable. At a distance of 80-90 centimetres, 15-20 centimetres high, 40 centimetres wide, 20 centimetres deep in the gutter, water watering along the gutter, no inundation, no decomposition and later management。
That's how it works
Bottom fertilizer is the base of high cucumber production, remember: farmers are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who are the ones who。
A whole acre of fully fertilized farmers can have 4,000-5,000 pounds of fat, cow, goat, pig, compost, which must be fully decomposed, and burned under the ground, with ground pests. With a three-dollar compound of 50 pounds of fat, 30 pounds of calcium perphosphate and 20 pounds of potassium sulphate, all of the fertilizer is spread over the surface, 15 centimetres down, so that the soil is even, so that the fertilizer does not touch seeds or seedlings and so that the roots are not burned。
Pipe avoidance reminds us not to add urea or ammonium to the bottom fat, otherwise the cucumbers will not bloom, the cucumbers will not grow, and they will be in vain。
Ii. To sow a full-scale, full-grown, full-grown, full-grown
Half the seedlings are grown, and cucumber seedlings are produced in a few simple steps without complex operation, with a direct doubling of the survival rate。
Seed treatment, disease-free seeding
Many of the natives have scattered the seeds directly, slowly and poorly, before processing them, and using them to save their hearts。
(a) first step in tanning: to put cucumber seeds in the sun for 1-2 days, three to four hours a day, to break the seeds ' hibernation, to kill the surface fungus, and to make the seed better
(b) step two: prepare warm water around 50°c, put the seeds in, mix them for 10 minutes, wait until the temperature of the water does not burn, bubbles another four to six hours, and wash away the slime from the seed surface
Step three: weak towels, 25-30°c warmness, daily run-through with fresh water, one or two days of white seed, so we can sow it, no whites, no hard ground。
2. Two types of seeding, as required
Live open air (for spring end)
Local temperatures have stabilized at more than 15°c and are normally broadcast live in mid-april. Digging small holes on the cheeks, 30 to 40 centimetres away, with two to three seeds per den, 1 centimetre thick of the ground, light pressure and watering through the bottom. When the seedling grows to two to three leaves, the seedlings are uprooted, the seedlings are uprooted, and only one seed is left in each of the dens, so as to prevent each other from gaining nutrients。
Cultivation (suitable for early breeding, northern region)
If you want an early harvest, you move the seedlings and start the first month before the planting. With nursery basins or nutrients, seedlings (paints + decomposed farmers fattening + three:1 lined with fine sand) are fed with one seed of white, 1 centimetre of ground, water is poured and placed in warm places at temperatures of 20-28°c. When the seedling grows to three or four leafs, the tubing is thick, the root is full of nutrients, it is chosen to shift in the morning, it is carried with it, it does not hurt the root, it is slow, it is fast, it is pumped into the water, and it is not tanned。
Iii. Precise management of the seed age and control of the illness of the strong seedlings
The cucumbers are grown up to climb the chickens, and the core of this phase is strong roots, control, and protection against death。
1. Don ' t waste water
We need less water for the seeding season, so we don't have to catch up. The water is either dry or dry, the water is small, the soil is moist and the water must not be so heavy, otherwise the slabs, the roots are so puffy, they are prone to sudden fallout and the seedlings fall and die。
If the melon leaves are yellow and weak, an acre is flushed with water with 5-8 pounds of urea, and is thin, do not apply more; it can also be sprayed once with potassium phosphate to make the seed grow stronger。
Pine soil for weeding and rooting
After watering and raining, light soil, depths of 5-8 centimetres in time, laxation of compacted soil, improved aerobics and rootlines, and the removal of weeds, which are not just nutrients, and the storage of diseased pests. Take it easy on the cucumber root。
3. Early prevention of the disease of the seed age
The most prone to sudden fallout and decomposition is the decomposition of the seedlings and sudden fallback. Maintaining field ventilation, keeping water out of the water, detecting the timely extraction of seedlings, and spraying a seedling base with a multibacterium。
Iv. Chicken-crawling management: set up a whole branch, with lots of guacamole
Cucumber seedlings grow to 20 cm high, and five to six leaves grow, and they begin to climb chickens. This stage is poorly managed, with few flowers and few cucumbers to follow。
1. Timeliness of chickens
The cucumbers are reptiles that must be mounted on the floor without the vines, which are prone to rotten chickens, sickness and not guacamole. The frame is made of bamboo poles and branches, which are placed 1. 8 to 2 metres high, and the cucumber vines are gently tied to the shelf, which are tied every 30 centimetres, so that the vines follow the shelf to grow upwards, so that they are luminous and radiant。
2. The whole thing. Don't leave any extra chicken
The cucumber side branches and rolls will waste a lot of nutrients, which, if not cleaned, will be spent on the ivy and the guacamole will be exhausted。
- the species of the main cranium: the branch below 1 metre of the lower part of the main cranium is to be strangled, only the cranberry is to be left, and the top branch is to be capped with one or two leaves, so that it does not grow mad
- timely strangling: the stubble only takes nutrients, and is found, and is not kept
- to the top: the chicken grows to the top of the shelf, strangles the top, promotes the branches, and returns。
I'm gonna need to keep up
Vegetables grow fast and require nutrients, 10 pounds of urea and 15 pounds of potassium sulphate in an acre, and are fertilized 20 centimetres from the root, fertilized and watered to promote absorption. The soil is moist at this stage, so that it is not damp and damp to prevent vines from growing。
V. A guacamole period: plumbing fruit, cucumbers without suffering
The flowering cucumbers are the most critical period, with fattening, pollinating, cucumbers in place and cucumbers in dense sacks and of good quality。
1. Precautions, non-chemicals
Many of the cucumbers are insufficiently managed to grow only male or female, or to grow less。
- artificial pollination: at 8-10 a. M., pick a male flower, rub the pollen on the head of the female, increase the seating rate and reduce the deformity
- controlling flowers: the vines are too strong to control water fattening, spraying potassium dihydrohydrophosphate once to promote the separation of female species
- rational cucumbers: cucumbers grow to three to five centimetres, deformed, weak, cucumbered, and each section contains one robust cucumber, with a concentration of nutrients and cucumbers that grow straight and large。
2. Cucumber fattening, determining the taste of production
When cucumber cucumber cucumbers are used, the demand for water is particularly high, and when it fails to keep up, they are fertilized, bent and bitter。
- water: keep the soil wet, water every five to seven days, water every three to four days in high temperatures, and do not flood or dry or wet, unless it is easy to crack or bend
- fertilizer recovery: for each pick of cucumber of 1-2, fat is pursued once, 20 pounds of compound fattening, 15 pounds of potassium sulphate, or decomposed manure, more phosphate fatting, less nitrogen fattening, and more cucumbers tend to suffer。
3. Precious and bitter tactics
- don't let cucumbers touch shelves, vines, and grow naturally
- the field is radiant, so that the vines are not too dense
- timely ventilation during high temperatures, not exceeding 35°c
- take it in a timely manner, before it gets older and affects subsequent melons。
Vi. Pest control, no drugs
The common diseases of cucumbers are frosting, powdery, aging, insects are aphids, white lice, red spiders, early prevention and control with fewer drugs。
1. Disease prevention and treatment
Frost: leaves with yellow spots, black on the back, sprayed with frosty, bacillus
Powder: leaf long white frost, sprayed with ethylene ester and maintained field ventilation
Incidence: stinking, severe high-prevalence, pre-employing, post-emerging。
2. Pest control
Aphids, white lice: yellow curling leaves, sprayed with aphids
Red spider: the leaves are white dots, sprayed with avimectin, and the leaves are sprayed on the right side。
The old farmer advised that it would be safer to clean leaves and weeds, then take drugs, use medicines strictly in accordance with instructions, and take no medicine seven days before taking a melon。
Vii. Receiving in time and pursuant to purpose
The cucumber is 15-20 centimetres long, its skin is bright and its hands are soft, so it can be picked, not when it is old. Pre-eating picks can promote new vines and vines; they can be picked lightly, and do not harm vines. The lower leaves, yellow leaves and sick leaves are removed in a timely manner, and can be luminous and radiant, allowing for several more。
Finally, it's easy to say. It's good to remember
Finally, i'll make you a cucumber
(b) choose the ground to protect the water and apply the decomposition fatty to the ground
Seed treatment replants and seedlings to fight disease and death
(b) a full-scale supply of cucumbers
Cucumber water is fertilized and phosphorus is sufficient not to bend
Early and early prevention of the disease and high production of fertilized guava
Ventilating light, cucumbers all over the place
