There is no defence, no security. Militia are a viable mass armed group led by the communist party of china, an important component of the armed forces of the people's republic of china and an assistant and backup to the chinese people's liberation army。
01 advocacy of militia regulations
(i) defence law of the people's republic of china
Article 22 the armed forces of the people's republic of china are composed of the people's liberation army of china, the armed police force of china and the militia。
The militia, under the command of the military authorities, are responsible for combat readiness, non-war military operations and defence operations。
Article 53 military service and participation in militias in accordance with the law are honourable duties of citizens of the people's republic of china。
Military service authorities at all levels and people's armed services at the grass-roots level shall perform military service in accordance with the law, perform conscription tasks and ensure the quality of their personnel, as ordered by the state council and the central military commission. The relevant state bodies, people's groups, business organizations, social organizations and other organizations shall, in accordance with the law, complete the work of the militia and the reserve forces and assist in the performance of recruitment tasks。
Article 58: militiamen, reservists and other citizens shall, in accordance with the law, take part in military training and perform their duties and duties in the field of combat readiness, defence operations, non-war military operations, etc. The state and social security shall be accorded them appropriate treatment and shall accord them preferential treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions。
(ii) law of the people's republic of china on defence mobilization
Any organization or individual has an obligation to accept the expropriation of civilian resources in accordance with the law。
The chinese people's liberation army, which needs to use civilian resources, the active and reserve forces, the chinese people's armed police force and the militia should demand such expropriation, which should be organized by local people's governments above the county level. Local people's governments at the district level and above shall register the civilian resources that have been expropriated and issue certificates to the requisitionees。
(iii) law of the people's republic of china on defence education
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the armed forces, the ministry of people's armed forces in the military regions, sub-districts and counties, autonomous districts, municipalities without zones and municipal districts of the province shall provide defence education to the militias in the context of political education and organization, military training, performance of duty, recruitment and observance of major holidays and observances. Militia defence education should focus on the key militias and those in leadership positions, and systems should be established and improved to ensure access to education, time and content。
02 militia commons awareness campaign
(i) what are the militias
Article 22 of the national defence law of the people's republic of china: “the armed forces of the people's republic of china shall consist of the people's liberation army, the armed police force of the people's republic of china and the militias.”
Article 2 of the regulations on the work of the militia: “the militia is an undissociated mass armed group led by the communist party of china, an integral part of the armed forces of the people's republic of china, an assistant and backup to the chinese people's liberation army.”
(ii) what is the mandate of the militia
The militia, under the command of the military authorities, are responsible for combat readiness, non-war military operations and defence operations。
(iii) how are militias classified
Militia are divided mainly into ki-kan and ordinary militias。
(a) the kigan militia is the backbone of the militia, giving priority to the selection of chinese communist party members, retired soldiers, citizens with military training or technical expertise
Ordinary militia groups are the basic force of the militia and are generally established in close association with grass-roots organizations of the communist party of china and grass-roots people's power。
(iv) who is the authority responsible for militia work
Article 5 of the regulations on the work of the militia provides that “the provincial military regions, subdistricts of the military (police zones), county (municipalities, districts) and people's armed departments are the military command and control organs in the area and are responsible for the work of the militias in the region. The ministry of people's armed forces, established by the commune, town, street and enterprise units, is responsible for the work of the militia in the region and the unit.”
Article 7 provides that “the people's governments at the local level must strengthen their leadership of the militias, coordinate their work and organize and supervise their work. The competent departments of local people's governments at all levels shall assist the military authorities in carrying out militia work and resolving related issues.”
(v) what are the main activities in which the ki militia are involved
1. The organization of a concentration of the ki-kin militia on an annual basis, as well as the organization of an oath of entry for the newly integrated militia, and the promotion of a sense of ritualism and honour for the newly integrated militia
2. In accordance with the annual military training plan and the completion of the mission, it is necessary to organize some units to conduct centralized base-based training to improve military qualities and enhance combat behaviour
3. Regular organization of political education for the kikwan militia and regular organization of the kikwan militia members in the organization of the party
4. Carrying out emergency response tasks such as civil war preparedness, rescue and disaster response, stabilization, forest fire protection, etc。
(vi) what are the conditions for participation in the militia
1. Political conditions: support for the leadership of the communist party of china (cpc), for its lines, guidelines and policies, for the four fundamental principles, for the communist party of china (cpc), for the socialist motherland, for labour, for law and order, and for good morals
2. Age conditions: the militia is primarily from 18 to 45 years of age, chosen by male citizens who have good political, intellectual and moral qualities, physical conditions and qualifications necessary to fulfil their duties and duties. Women over 18 years of age and men over 45 years of age may be recruited to join the militia, as required. The age limit is 31 december of the year in which the person joins the team
Physical conditions: physical health, non-communicable disease, access to military training。
(vii) what is the treatment of militias
1. Participation in medical examinations free of charge. Organization of annual visits and training of the ki-kin militia to attend, free of charge, internal and external examinations, blood pressure, blood routines, electrocardiograms, etc., in accordance with the medical standards of the ki-kin militia
2. Provision of training grants. Training grants are provided for the military training of the militia, accident insurance is provided and accommodation is provided free of charge. (b) dry militia participating in combat operations, disaster rescue or related operations, with a training subsidy rate for the performance of their duties
3. Guarantee of preferential treatment. Every year, “dual competitions” are held, leading to high-profile participation in military training and combat activities organized by superior organizations, with incentives and recognition of good militia. Other benefits and benefits provided by the state, provinces, municipalities and counties are guaranteed by law。
(viii) what is the oath of entry of the militia
The oath of the militia reads: “i am a member of the chinese militia. I pledge to obey the communist party of china, to actively participate in nation-building, to faithfully fulfil national defence obligations, to abide by the law, to obey orders, to obey orders, to be faithful to duty, to study hard, to train hard, to be ready to respond to national orders, to join the army, to support the front, to be brave and steadfast, not afraid of sacrifice, to carry out my mission and never to betray my country.”
(ix) what should be done by local levels of government and social organizations, such as the relevant ministries and business units, in the work of the militias
Article 7 of the regulations on the work of militia makes it clear that “the people's governments at the local level must strengthen their leadership of the work of the militias, integrate the work of the militias and organize and supervise the fulfilment of their tasks. The relevant departments of the local people's government at all levels should assist the military authorities in carrying out militia work and resolving related issues. The business unit shall incorporate the work of the militia into the management plan and carry out the tasks of the militia, as requested by the local people's government and the command of the military in the region.” organizations at all levels should actively support the participation of militia members in militia-related activities, give preferential treatment to those participating in militia operations, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and ensure that militia members are able to discharge their responsibilities and focus on their tasks。
