The technical attaché of the fruit tree institute went into the field to talk about the science of peaching trees。
Technical training and distribution of technical materials and demonstration seeds to participants was carried out by technical agents of the corn institute in the conflict districts。
The members of the horticultural college mission provide technical guidance on the cultivation of open-field crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The photos were taken by the daily correspondent of shanxi
The science and technology commissioner is the last kilometre of the transformation of science and technology and a bridgehead for understanding industry and market needs. In recent years, in response to the needs of science and technology in rural areas, a large number of science and technology agents have been selected from the province to field villages to undertake the tasks of the “three districts” talent support programme and the provision of science and technology services to rural communities, to carry out the introduction and transformation of technology, innovative entrepreneurial services, technical training, policy advocacy, rural and local skills development and other “three farmer” science and technology services, which have effectively addressed key technical issues and problems in agriculture and have become an important force for rural renewal。
The shanxi university of agriculture is an important export base for my provincial technologists, from which a group of distinguished academics come out and write their papers on the ground, so that the seeds of technology can take root。
New varieties take root, flowers bloom, sweet corn sweets the people
Fan shwe university of agriculture institute of maize, admitted to work in 2015, currently serves as deputy director of the sweet corn research unit and as an expert in the corn industry technology system in shanxi province. In 2023, on the basis of his own scientific and technological advantages, he actively declared his scientific and technical specialty in the “three districts” of the dynamite. In order to obtain an accurate picture of the situation in the troubled districts, fan shwe has engaged in a number of cross-checking exercises with the oblast science and technology bureau and exchanges with the service areas and specific tasks. (c) the establishment of a technology service package for the laying of land on the island, taking into account its own professional characteristics and the development needs of the service land industry。
"the terrain of our village is rough, and there's so much to be done by the "hashida." i've changed several maize varieties over the years, and i've been fertilizing water on time, but can i recommend a few high-yielding maize varieties?” in the past few years, there have been growing agricultural problems that have been consulted by rural communities. From spring tillage, scientific fertilization to pesticide use, pest control and pest control, the most popular thing in the countryside is to ask the cotts if they have problems。
In early 2024, fan shwe and members of his team conducted on-site training at hafon farmer's ranch and distributed technical information and new varieties of seeds to nearby farmers, cooperative workers, etc., to enable the population to grow in a timely manner, while learning about the various types of sweet corn and the technical aspects of supporting cultivation, to understand the chain of the industry through planting, harvesting, taste and sale, to analyse differences with other crop cultivation, to promote motivation and to make the population aware of the benefits of growing sweet corn。
In august this year, fan shwe and five members of his team came to the bay village of hae-fung farmer range and golden mountain, served by the science and technology task force, to share with the general population the growth and extraction of sweet and soft corn. In order to further improve the general understanding of sweet corn, a further training course was conducted on science awareness and cultivation management techniques in front of the village council; members of the team gave a detailed presentation on the type, colour and variety of sweet corn and distributed information on sweet corn. At the same time, yellow, white, black, coloured and different types of vacuums have been brought to preserve sweet corn ears, so that the population knows that sweet corn can be preserved and slowly eaten. Some folks are excited to say that they've never seen corn like this. “technology and technology can be most effective only if they are used in production practices. New varieties and new technologies can be truly beneficial to farmers only if they are continuously developed and promoted.” in order to further expand the impact and long-lasting development of sweet corn in the hotspots, during the course of its scientific and technical services, fan shwe and team members provided 10, 200 pounds of good yellow, white, black and sweet corn varieties for distribution to growers and growers for demonstration planting and processing. In the course of the sweet corn harvest, there is an on-site workshop to test the variety of varieties, observations and tastes that are suitable for high-profile county cultivation and popular sweet corn varieties, with a destination for large-scale cultivation and processing in the following year。
Fan shwe told journalists that they were currently helping to build the “one village one” project in the village of fou fonggang, in an effort to grab sweet corn, helping the village council to build a sweet corn vacuum fruit-processing plant, screening sweet corn varieties suitable for local cultivation, and developing the village's collective economy through the flow of fresh ears, the sale of vacuum ears, etc。
The commonality and the key issues in the development of the fruit tree industry have made the orchards fragrance
I have managed to grow fruit trees of apples, pears, grapes, peaches, almonds, sweet cherryes, mountains, pomegranates, etc. Orchards cover a total area of 383. 94 thousand hectares and are grown on a large scale。
Science and technology agents, linked to innovation and production practices, are important bridges between scientific research and the general public. Technical and technical specialists from the fruit tree research institute of shanxi university of agriculture have taken advantage of their technical advantages to strengthen communication and research with the productive sectors, enterprises and growers in the main production areas of the province, to conspire for industrial development, cooperative exchanges, demonstration of new technologies, technical services and training around common and critical issues in the development of the fruit-tree industry, and to propose solutions tailored to local conditions that will reinvigorate rural renewal as a strong backstop for enterprises and farmers。
The committee secretary and director, zhao zhou zhang feng researcher, led researchers yang guo-sheng and his deputy in several field studies, including in piang county, to discuss technical studies and demonstrations on the structural optimization and adaptation of closed orchards, the establishment of congested orchards, efficient use of fertilizing water in adult orchards, the introduction of new varieties and district tests. In line with the requirements of the provincial council's “nango” strategy and the city commission for the construction of “quality fruits, brand fruits, and good will fruits”, the use of old orchards has been widely promoted, “two main facilities, six major technology integrations”, “six new technologies” and new ones, so that management science, standardization and fine-tuning can be improved and the construction of prefectures for the modernization of agricultural technology throughout the country can be vigorously advanced. “for all these years of fruit tree breeding, we also know what kind of planting is simpler and what mature technologies are less costly. But we can't take this into account. What we grow here, how we grow, is based on experimental needs. We also abandoned many highly marketable and technologically mature varieties at the time of the pre-selection, because what we need is not the reproduction of technological results, but rather to find out at the cutting edge of diversity, technology, to solve problems, to solve problems with the knowledge we have, to settle down, to sum up the good technologies, and then to spread them to farmers, so that they can plant and use them safely。
The institute's team of technologists has been conducting field training in the provinces of luang and da ning, with hands-on teaching, side-drilling, side-drive, side-drive and dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge to pear farmers in the most modest languages. The workshop resulted in development proposals, orchard planning and comprehensive, systematic, patient and detailed technical training to provide strong technical support for local industrial development。
The people's government of the muddy townships of yang sing, nei wei and yangxi counties and the department of rural renewal of yangxi county have reached a consensus on cooperation in the construction of a model village for the revival of the river villages in the muddy town of taiwon city, and have signed a technical service agreement to focus on the demonstration of technology. Technical services have been carried out on several occasions in yangchou county on the standardization of efficiency management of pear garden promotion, the optimization and adaptation of old orchard structures, and the technical management of cherries in facilities, to assist in the high-quality development of fruit tree industry in jiangchou county。
At present, the technical and scientific specialists of the institute of fruit tree research are working together to equip and host a “one-to-one” workforce of enterprises and cooperatives, to build doctoral posts, to promote agricultural efficiency through scientific and technological support in the transformation and demonstration of results, the construction of model villages for rural renewal, and the development of local economies and to highlight the power of science and technology through the provision of leadership to enable farmers to grow and enrich themselves。
From practice to practice, write papers in the field. Land head
Strong farming, talent is fundamental. Over the years, the “three districts” selected by the shanxi university of agriculture school of horticulture have been able to grow their skills and take root and engage in practice in order to inject energy into rural renewal。
As a member of the scientific and technological mission, the academy lecturer, neo red neo, has a deep sense of saying: “in the course of our work, our team advocates that the problems faced by farmers in production should be dealt with in practice, from practice to practice, rather than in the form of extensive training, and that practical problems should be addressed directly in the field; and that new varieties and new technologies should not be introduced in many specialized ways, and that they should be accepted directly through the demonstration of effectiveness. In the case of the guangzhou facility agricultural park in kuwan county, based on problems in the structure of the facility, the team made recommendations to increase the heating module of the rear wall and the hot water bag in order to increase the heating capacity of the greenhouse, reduce energy consumption and increase productivity. In addition, we have enabled local talent to serve as a model for advanced technology.”
Since 2023, the college's teaching team in technology and technology has been serving shanxi jung-hyun food company ltd., a conglomerate enterprise engaged in the cultivation, processing and sale of agricultural products, based on the lu liang mountains, which carefully selects three dryland tomato plantations, involving three townships, and promotes six dryland new varieties of tomatoes。
In order to increase production by helping companies to introduce green-control techniques for dryland tomatoes to grow tomatoes in drylands, the members of the team promoted the application of techniques such as “autumn cultivation, three-square lands”, water conservation irrigation and membrane cover to curb agricultural pollution and ecological degradation, attaining 0. 2 levels of increase in cropland capacity, 5 per cent increase in crop water utilization, 90 per cent increase in the prevalence of good drought-resistant species, and universal application of mechanized dryland agricultural technologies of more than 90 per cent greening, scaling and standardized production purposes。
In mid-april of this year, the deputy fellow of the college and members of the team travelled to zhang zhang zhang and douma towns in pyre county, to carry out training and guidance services in pear survey and manual pollination techniques. In collaboration with local lead companies, special pollen for pollination of yuma yuzhama, a series of pollination tools have been developed and the demonstration of pollination techniques has been accelerated. During this technical service, 30 field trainings were given to fruit farmers and more than 40 copies of special pollen were given, pollination tools were improved on site, long-stamped paints were modified, pollination efficiency was increased by 5 to 10 times, popularly received by the farmers and the foundation was laid for the improvement of the quality of the jade-sama pear。
With regard to large-scale vegetable growing around the gland, tomato, eggplant, etc. Of yoyo county, zhao meihua, a researcher at the college, together with members of his team, has been conducting a demonstration and promotion of the technique of intensive denization of vegetables and the establishment of a local seeding base in yoyo county through the application of the technique of concentration. Using intensive cave-cub breeding techniques such as seed and matrix processing – precision seeding – temperature and humidity control – nursery-cubling – they screen three varieties suitable for local extension, together with technical services for local extension, and fill the gap in local seeding skills. In addition, they provide technical guidance to farmers on temperature control, wetting and seedlings through numerous visits to large-scale vegetable-growing villages, such as the village of the thorns, the village of the town of sakai, the village of the village of the north, the village of the town of sakai, the village of the village of the village of sakai, and the village of the village of the village of sakai. They also teach farmers how to control the temperature, wetting and soaking; how to fertilize the water rationally, when to fork, remove the branches, tops, and how to prevent diseases and pests。
With the help of technologists, a new collection of scientific research from universities has been converted to a seamless interface with leading agro-industrial enterprises and farming grounds, which has effectively expanded the coverage of advanced technologies and good seeds and enhanced the capacity for autonomous agricultural innovation. It is understood that in the province, according to the situation in the 58 prefectures of the three prefectures of the province, the agricultural science and technology specialists are continuously selected to provide precision science and technology services to the prefectures of the three prefectures, to promote the transformation of agricultural science and technology and to achieve full coverage of all county agricultural science and technology agents by 2025, each with a team of about 10 city-level agricultural science and technology specialists。
Shanxi journalist shen jia
