Guizhou is the main battleground against poverty in the country, and 2018 is the critical year for the fight against poverty and for victory in parallel
Today, in the context of rural renewal, there are many cadres stationed in villages to work on accurate poverty alleviation。
Today, pioneer has gathered knowledge about “precision and poverty reduction”. Quick collection of pro-poor cadres
On the poverty alleviation survey, you need the get for these points
Household surveys in poverty
Five questions:
One asks about family members, two questions about family resources, three questions about household income and expenditure, four questions about cadre support and five questions about poverty alleviation policies。
Look at six:
Eating, watching, watching, watching, watching, watching, watching the scene, systematically understanding the whole process of helping poor households from being identified to being helped and from being helped to getting out of poverty。
Double check:
Check the identity card, the account book and verify the basic information of poor households。
Second, check the balance (fiscal one ton) to verify that the poor households are not receiving the correct income and expenditure and that the funds for poverty alleviation are not paid。
Village surveys
A village symposium was held to investigate the “five elements” -
The first is the basic situation in the administrative village
Second is the poverty alleviation plan for poor villages and the annual work plan
Third is the implementation of projects and measures
Fourth is the case of the “two-pack”
Five is the withdrawal of poor households。
Conducting individual interviews to investigate “four categories” -
One is the appointment of the first secretary (head of the village task force)
Second is the head of the village “two committees”
Third, poverty alleviation
Four are people's representatives。
See two poverty alleviation sites -
The first was to look at the poverty alleviation project site and the second was to look at the work of the village task force。
Access to “four categories of pro-poor archives” -
One is precision identification, two is precision design, three is precision support and four is precision graduation。
District survey
Town survey
Individual interviews were conducted with the commune party politics, primarily with comrades and officials, to investigate the poverty situation in the townships, the deployment of the commune (town) poverty-reduction arrangements, the implementation of the anti-poverty programme and the management of the village poverty task force。
District survey
Organization of a county symposium to investigate the “six elements” -
The first is the basic situation, the second is the financing of poverty reduction, the third is the implementation of measures, the fourth is precision support, the fifth is accountability, the sixth is the difficulty of work and the means of decomposition。
Access to “three types of poverty-reduction archives” -
One is precision recognition, two is precision planning and three is precision support。
Check the work site--
The focus is on the advancement of 10 major projects, such as industrial poverty alleviation, photovoltaic poverty alleviation, easy-to-poor relocation, dangerous housing upgrading, financial poverty alleviation and health poverty alleviation。
You know what
Relocation to alleviate poverty
Standard of allowances
(a) the policy of differentiated subsidies and incentives for housing construction during the period of “13th fiveth” in guizhou: a housing subsidy of 20,000 yuan per person for the poor and 12,000 yuan for the non-poor
An award of 15,000 yuan per person is awarded for the signing of agreements for the demolition of old houses and their scheduled demolition。
Widows and orphans (the “three-persons” who have no means of subsistence, no means of work and no means of providing for their dependents) are placed in the first place by civil support services, which are not available to them, and are then provided by the government, in accordance with the actual population of the family, with housing, free of charge and ownership。
Equivalent education
Standard of allowances
In addition to the implementation of the national scholarship and tuition-free policy, guizhou has added the following projects to support pro-poor students with education precision:
Medical assistance to alleviate poverty
Secure object
The rural poor in all the provinces have built up a card。
Financial participation
Since 2017, in addition to the 11 categories of persons who were required by the civil administration and the health and family planning department to finance individual participation (insurance) in the current year, the remaining rural poor persons who were unable to pay their own contributions in the current year have been financed by the county people's government, in accordance with the poverty reduction plan, to ensure full participation (insurance) of the rural poor。
Implementation of the “two-up, two-down, one-off” policy
“two increases”, i. E., increases in the rates of reimbursement for general outpatient and general hospitalization (by no less than 5 percentage points), increases in the rates of reimbursement for major illness insurance; “two decreases”, i. E., decreases in the rates for general hospitalization and major illness insurance; and “one relief”, i. E., no pay lines for referrals to hospital in the new farm complex at the provincial level。
Establishment of a medical support system
The cost of health care for the poor in the prefectures is still too high and affects the basic lives of their families through health insurance for urban and rural residents, major sickness insurance and compensation for civil medical assistance. The provincial people's governments, in accordance with the plan to combat poverty, have consolidated funds and provided them with special support, bringing the actual rate of compensation for medical expenses to more than 90 per cent, of which 100 per cent is actually reimbursed to the main population groups, such as patients with major illnesses, special hardship, long-term support for the minimum subsistence level, and the elderly over 80. At the same time, temporary assistance and charitable assistance have been stepped up for patients who are temporarily deprived of family support and whose basic needs are at risk。
Social security to reduce poverty
Minimum subsistence allowance for rural residents
(a) the minimum subsistence level for rural residents is determined by the province and is published by municipalities and counties on a yearly basis
(2) minimum subsistence allowance for families in rural areas = [minimum subsistence allowance for local rural residents - net income per household (low-rate)] x guaranteed number + increase in special benefits. The application process: the application (or commissioning of a village council) to conduct a survey to verify (towns, streets) the assessment of democracy (towns, streets, village cadres and representatives of village residents) the issuance of a public notice (village council or village group) and a review (village council or village social affairs office) to review (towns, neighbourhood offices, street offices) the application (town government, street office, village council) and to approve (district civil authority, township government, street office, village neighbourhood council) the approval of a public notice (district civil affairs office, commune civil affairs office, neighbourhood office, village council) and the granting of a guarantee (district civil affairs office) to the county financial institution。
Special hardship case personnel support
Criteria for allowances: the standard of support for special hardship case persons includes the basic standard of living and the standard of care provided by the people's governments of the municipalities (states), the new zone control council of qu ' an, and the people's governments of the provincial and sub-districts (municipalities) in accordance with the level of local economic and social development and the funding of special hardship case support。
Medical assistance in urban and rural areas
(a) the subsidy rate: (1) the individual contribution component of the new type of cooperative rural medical care for priority medical recipients
(ii) the payment, in proportion to the amount payable by the person and his or her family, of the basic medical expenses that are not covered by the basic health insurance, major illness insurance and other supplementary health insurance
(3) medical assistance for the most serious diseases in the population
(4) the criteria for medical assistance are established and published by the people's governments above the county level, in accordance with the level of economic and social development and the availability of funds for medical assistance。
Dream of housing
Criteria for allowances: there are no uniform criteria for the province as a whole, which are determined by the municipalities and counties (municipality, district, district) in the light of the situation in the region。
Basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents
Standard of allowances: pension insurance for urban and rural residents consists of basic old-age pensions and personal-account pensions, which are currently set at 70 yuan per person per month, and individual pensions, which are currently divided by 139 per person's full account。
Financial poverty alleviation
Standard of allowances
Pro-poor microcredit (precision pro-poor “preferential loans”
Subsidy criteria: poor families eligible for credit may apply for low interest rates and low-cost loans for projects that generate additional income up to $50,000, up to a three-year period, free collateral, pro-poor interest rate support, county risk compensation. The pro-poor sector grants a discount on loans of up to 50,000 yuan to poor households on the basis of actual loan rates up to the same base rate as the people's bank has declared。
National development bank seed credit loans
Subsidy rates: the sum of annual tuition and accommodation fees is not higher than $8,000 per person/year; the sum of full-time graduate students (including master's and doctoral students) is not higher than $12,000 per person/year of loans。
Insurance to alleviate poverty
Subsidy standard: based on the guizhou policy agricultural insurance implementation programme 2016 (pep) no. 6) “accomplishment of 15 per cent of the contributions from individuals living in poverty who are self-insured in the form of a voluntary credit card, with special treatment for those living in poverty in the form of a block-to-county special fund for poverty alleviation”. Poor households are consulted on the local district-level anti-poverty units by means of telephone calls for the build-up of the card, and are required to do so。
These precise pro-poor solutions deserve your understanding
1. What is precise poverty alleviation
Accurate poverty reduction is symmetrical of broad poverty reduction. It refers to the application of scientifically effective procedures for the precise identification, assistance and management of poverty reduction targets in relation to different regions of poverty and the situation of poor farmers。
What is a “two-way” “three guarantee” “one-size-fits-all”
“two without sorrow”: no sorrow to eat (including safe drinking water), no sorrow to wear。
“three guarantees”: compulsory education, safe housing and basic health care。
`accomplishment': farmers' households meet national poverty reduction standards for their net annual income per capita。
Specific elements of “six precision”
The term “six precision” refers to precision in the targeting of poverty reduction, precision in project planning, precision in the use of funds, precision in the delivery of measures, precision in the selection of cadres and precision in the effectiveness of poverty alleviation。
“each of the eight” solutions for poor households and for poor villages
Efforts have been made to address the steady increase in the number of poor households, rapid mobility, access to safe drinking water, housing, upgrading, medical care, schooling for children and public services。
The poor villages have “eight” - each has a uniquely dominant industry; there is a hard (oiled) village community road; there is a people's service centre; there is a set of specific measures to implement the social security policy; there is a clean village face; there is a strong village class; there is a stable village task force; and there is an effective support mechanism。
5. List of responsibilities of facilitators (10 articles)
1. At the beginning of each year, support families are planned for the current year's income-generating measures to encourage them to work hard to raise themselves from poverty (with a clear understanding of the scale of cultivation, farming, labour and benefits)。
2. Visiting families at least once a quarter to learn about the implementation of their income-generating measures and provide in-depth information on precise pro-poor policies。
3. Quarterly clean-up and cleaning of houses, before, after and after, in-house, in conjunction with assisting families, to ensure the cleaning of their yard。
An annual “traditional festival” or disease-related condolence visit to help families can be accompanied by a certain amount of condolence or items。
5. A telephone call or a text message is sent once a month to help families in order to find out how they live and give birth。
An annual inquiry is made about the medical security of the assisting family, whether the health insurance is paid, whether the family is sick during the year and whether the medical expenses are reimbursed in accordance with the rules, and, if not, to assist in the reimbursement of health insurance。
7. Each year, helpers are asked whether there is a need for microcredit, are actively involved in helping them with small credit loans, and are reminded to pay their interest on time and on schedule。
8. It is important to ask each year about the enrolment of children in the family support home and to know how many people are in school, what schools and whether educational subsidies are in place。
9. Helping contact persons regularly collect the difficulties and advice of helping families and communicate them to village teams or support units。
10. Whether there is a gap between the implementation of the project and the requirements at the end of each year on a case-by-case basis; talk about the situation at home and changes in the village during the year。
Contemporary pioneer network synthesis
