The figure is the chenno apple picking garden in the village of qingbak, qingbong town, fangying county, shenyang city. Reporter hao xiaoming
"one year of planting, two years of flowering, three years of fruiting, five years of production! Guided by the ongoing assistance and training of the mission, the apple production of our orchards is expected to reach 200,000 pounds this year, with almost 400,000 yuan in income.” looking at the big, red apples on the side of the branch, the owner of the qunno apple picking garden in the village of qingnobau, quang ping county, shenyang city, was so excited that he took a few apples and handed them to the growers who came to share their studies: "taste and see how my apples look."
The big red apple is full of branches and the mountains are full of scent. One hundred acres of apples have been planted in the royal village of rono apple, which covers 150 acres, with new varieties of apples such as the “infrared red” “choose-eyung red”. A row of apple trees full of fruit is fermenting with radiant fragrances that attract famous outside fruit merchants and tourists to pick。
The success of the mission is a reflection of the unique role played by the mission in serving the revitalization of the village and the solid results achieved by the mission. In order to further promote the demonstration and application of new apple varieties and technologies, on 10 october, the shenyang city science and technology bureau, the kangping county science and technology bureau, and the fruit tree science institute of the liaoning provincial academy of agricultural sciences (hereinafter referred to as the liaoin province) jointly organized a presentation of the results of the high-quality, high-quality and high-impact apple cultivation techniques of the cold apples of kang ping county in the village of wang jia-bou, and on-site exchanges and presentations of the results were made by the scientific and technical agents based in shen city in the field of fruit trees of the higher educational institutions and representatives of the apple demonstration park in the relevant districts of shenyang city。
Improved ecology. New varieties have new advantages
At the presentation, ri shang fai, expert at the fruit tree institute in liaoning province and head of the technology and technology mission for the rich apple industries in fang jia tong town, kang ping county, presented the results of the high-quality and efficient planting of the rich apples in kang ping county. Under the apple tree, the participants tasted a big, red and delicious apple and gathered together with experts to explore how their orchards could produce high-quality apples。
Conping county is located on the southern edge of the korjan desert, with large and widely distributed sanded land, while forest land is an important barrier to south invasion of the desert. In the context of the improvement of the ecological environment, the mission has made recommendations to the local authorities to actively expand forestry resources, increase the diversity of trees protected from forests and achieve a virtuous circle of forest sands and luring people。
As early as 10 years ago, chongping county introduced and expanded the technology of cold, rich apple cultivation, which became an important sector for local economic development and farmer enrichment, as well as one of the tree species of windproof sand. In recent years, the fruit tree technology mission has continuously improved soil organic content and fertilizer utilization through the implementation of natural weeding in orchards, increased organic fertilisation and the use of recipe fertilisation techniques to guide farmers in soil science management and precision fertilization. These initiatives not only foster water sources and prevent soil erosion, but also contribute to improving the local ecological environment。
The ecological environment has changed, the production of cold, rich apples has risen and farmers ' incomes have increased. As people's standard of living progresses, there is an urgent need for local fruit farmers to introduce new varieties and develop the apple industry with high quality. In order to meet the demand for market diversification, the fruit tree science and technology mission, which is based in kang ping county, has proposed to improve the structure of varieties and introduce new varieties of apples adapted to local climatic and soil conditions。
In a presentation made by the chief expert of the apple cultivation team at the fruit trees of liaoning province, who was the head of the fruit tree technology mission in kangping county, shenyang city, new varieties such as the "claire sea" and the "yuyang red" produced by the fruit trees in liaoning province were resistant and adaptable, and the introduction of these new varieties in the area resolved the problems of single apple varieties and lower prices, among which the new apple species "created red" were welcomed to the market and the supply of products was scarce。
Reduce pesticides and make the soil fatter
In order to promote the development of the fruit industry and ecological governance in kangping county, and to take full advantage of the talent, technology and resources of the institute of science and research, the shenyang city science and technology department has been carrying out a special programme for rural science and technology missions. A large number of fruit-tree science and technology missions, consisting of specialized technical staff from the shenyang agricultural university and the liaoning provincial academy of agricultural sciences, have been set up to carry out scientific and technological services in the townships. To date, the shenyang city science and technology bureau has sent 46 scientific and technical missions to the kangping county organization to help lift the country out of poverty。
During this period, the technical services of fruit trees continued to be provided by experts of the mission's fruit tree science and technology mission in kangping county, supported by the mission's project, which resulted in the initial formation of a technical service network of “expert professor + technician + backbone + fruit farmer” level four, resulting in the sinking of personnel, heavy weight, technology and services. They have demonstrated new varieties and new technologies that have yielded better economic and ecological benefits, providing a constant scientific and technological support for agricultural production and ecological construction。
In order to guide local farmers in reducing pesticide use, and in the scientific fight against fruit-tree pests and pests, the technical mission of the fruit tree institute in liaoning province conducts periodic “medical examinations” of fruit trees in a combination of physics, biology and chemistry, timely monitoring and forecasting of fruit-tree pests and diseases, and precise guidance to fruit-farmers in disease and pest control. At the critical juncture in agricultural production, the technical and technical agents go to the field to provide on-site guidance to effectively address the problems in production. In the face of problems of manual and difficult access, technical and technological mission experts have helped growers to improve their field management capacity and to make their harvesting more efficient and simple。
During the agricultural and leisure season, scientific and technological missions regularly organize various types of training courses to teach farmers about new technologies and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, scientific and technological missions strengthen the demonstration of new results and technologies and focus on the technical challenges they encounter in the production process。
Under the long-term mentoring training provided by the fruit tree technology mission in liaoning province and the fruit tree technology mission in shenyang city, conping county has achieved ecological and industrial co-development, with the production of cold rich apple acres being controlled at around 4,000 pounds, raising the rate of quality fruit by more than 8 per cent and saving more than 1,500 yuan per acre. The deputy director of science and technology of shenyang city indicated that, thanks to the technical assistance of the mission, the apple industry in kangping county had not only increased industrial output and farmers ' incomes, but had also achieved a coordinated development of economic and ecological benefits, which had strengthened the effective link between poverty alleviation and rural renewal, and had provided effective scientific and technological support for the development of rural niche industries and for winning the battle for the destruction of korjunsha。
