Garlic planting time and methods
Garlic, as an important flavour crop, has a direct impact on yields and quality. Science-based planting techniques not only improve seed rates but also effectively prevent pests and diseases. This paper will choose from time to practice and will systematically explain the full-process techniques of home-grown garlic。
I. Time taken to plant garlic is 1. 1
Warm areas in the south should be broadcast in the autumn of august-september, when average daily temperatures are stable at 20-25°c; cold areas in the north are recommended to be broadcast in the spring of march-april, pending the release of the soil to a depth of 15 cm. Special reminder: areas above 2,000 metres above sea level, such as the yunju plateau, require a 15-day delay in planting。
1. 2 climate factor judgement
In addition to temperature, before planting, attention needs to be paid to soil moisture, which is spread out in groups of hands. The consecutive rains require a three-to-five-day delay in order to avoid the degeneration of petals。
Ii. Quality garlic screening criteria
2. 1 appearance characterization selection
It's a three-circle-sized garlic. The skin shall be intact without mechanical damage, and the bottom tubing shall be milked white. To phase out petals with brown spots or dents。
2. 2 sterilizing sprouts
After immersing for 20 minutes with 50°c warm water, 10% of the salt water drifts away from the debris. They are dryed and placed at 18°c environment seeding, and seeding is done at 60% white。
Iii. The between transfer
3. 1 container selection instruction
The plant proposes to use a pottery 30 cm diameter and 25 cm depth with 3 cm pottery drainage at the bottom. The field cultivation needs to be high, 1. 2 m wide and 20 cm deep。
3. 2 local nutrition
By ground: woody soil: river sand = 5:3:2 mixed with 5 kg of rotting sheep dung per cubic metre and 200g of calcium per phosphate. Ph reconciliation to 6. 0-6. 5 is good。
Seeding and field management
4. 1 precision seeding techniques
It's 10 x 15 cm long, planting 2-3 cm deep. Keep an eye on the garlic porcelain and point it up, and light pressure on the ground to make sure it's close。
4. 2 elements of water fertilizer management
The seeding period is filled with spray and water every morning and evening, and grass-wood ash (200g/m2) is now being pursued in the bud. Special attention is paid to the fact that seven days prior to smoking water can increase the severity of garlic。
Through scientific planting management, garlic can be harvested for 60 days in the pellets and harvested for about 180 days. A rotational system, with two-year intervals between the same plots, is recommended to reduce the incidence of endemic diseases。
