In august, there were further incidents of drowning of minors: on 4 august, late in the night, jiangsu, accompanied by several boys who were swimming in the tanyang river, one of whom unfortunately drowned in deep water. It is known that the boy who drowned was about 17 years old。
In recent years, the tragedy of drowning caused by falling into the water without knowing how to save themselves and by using the wrong methods to rescue others has continued. So, to prevent drowning, we have to teach the child the right skills to save himself and save himself
I. Drowning oneself
1. Stay calm is first, with the back of the head facing the exit nose
First, don't panic, don't struggle, let yourself calm down, relax and float. The head should then be reared and the mouth should be raised as quickly as possible and the nose and mouth should be exposed as far as possible。
2. Discarding and increasing buoyancy
At the same time, it was time to think about what was heavier on you, like shoes, and to remove them, but not to take off their clothes, because they increased their buoyancy。
3. Watch and call for help
If there is no one next to you, don't shout blindly, you can float quietly and call for help when you see someone next to you。
Rescue, active cooperation
If anyone goes in, they must do their best to keep the rescuers alive。
In reality, there are children who can't swim and who succeed in saving themselves in this way。
[case] a girl who fell into the water with her classmates while playing by the yangtze river, who had been swimming on top of her body and had her feathers on her chest, allowed her head to surface and avoided further harm. The fireman arrived and rescued her。
Self-help exercises: adults can take their children to the pool and practice under adult care。
Ii. What if we meet someone
The right way to deliver
Help the drowning, remember the words “scream, bark, stretch, throw”。
Two
The first was to get the adults around to rescue the people; the second was to call 110, 119, 120 first aid alerts。
The “spread” is the extension of branches, sticks, poles, etc. To those in water。
Note: first, to be safe, the rescue site must be secure, and the relief must be less focused or more solid, and the faller must not pull himself into the water when he grabs the pole。
“throw” is to see if there are floating things around, such as foams, life-saving rings, ropes, etc., that can be thrown into the water。

These mistakes need to be avoided
While teaching children the right way to deliver, children must be told not to use the wrong way to save lives, i. E. To know what they cannot do。
1. Can't jump right into the water to save lives
Whether or not they swim, a minor's physical and cognitive capacity is not enough to support his or her rescue, and it's not only possible to save his or her companions, but also to drown himself。
[case] sisters played on the inside of a pond in the village, and five-year-old sisters accidentally fell into the water. An 8-year-old sister rushed to cry for help, but no response was received, and a desperate sister jumped into the water and tried to pull her back to shore. She could not swim, however, and the situation was critical; fortunately, the nearby villagers had arrived in time to rescue them。
Don't hold hands to save people
To warn the child that the power of the arm is too small compared to a person's weight, and that the power of the finger is very limited, so that the “human chain” can easily break and lead to more drowning。
[case] in sichuan, five passers-by university students fell into the river unwittingly, standing up and standing in a row to rescue the men in the water, and their hands fell suddenly, resulting in the tragic death of two college students。
Iii. First aid after the drowning is rescued
When the drowning is rescued on shore, the body of the drowning person is examined and first aid is provided. If the drowning person is not breathing or beating his heart, cpr is to be performed at the same time as the call for 120 in time for the first aid on the ground。
Care must not be taken to blindly control water in order not to misdirect the best treatment or cause greater harm。
[case] a boy who played outside his home fell into a river outside his home. When grandma rescued her grandson and ran behind her back, fortunately the passers-by immediately put the child on the ground and gave first aid, and eventually the child was saved。
We do not want drowning to happen, let alone drowning to cause more people to drown, so we need to learn to save ourselves and him, to protect ourselves as best we can and others from harm。
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