The introduction of the “four forms” is important for building discipline to advance from the ruling party to the ruling party. Visual china
[editor presses]
In september 2015, the standing committee of the central political bureau of the communist party (cpc), secretary of the central disciplinary commission, wang zhushan, stressed during the fukushima mission that the “four forms” of supervision should be applied, that relations within the party should be normalized and that criticism and self-criticism should be carried out on a regular basis, making the bites of the sleeves and the sweating of the red face normal; that party disciplinary and organizational treatment should become the majority; that heavy sanctions for serious infractions and major job adjustments should be a minority; and that serious infractions could only be reviewed in very few cases。
The introduction of the “four forms” is important for building discipline to advance from the ruling party to the ruling party. In practice, the application of these “four forms” to separate discipline and discipline remains to be explored. As of today, the issue presents a series entitled "how to use the four forms" for your attention。
What was your first thought? Tiger or fly? The punishment of corrupters is an important function of the commission. However, according to the party charter, this is not all the work of the commission. That is why the central disciplinary commission has recently re-emphasized the use of the “four forms” of good oversight。
"four forms" for all party members, not a few leaders
Case
"annie, if you're not busy from work, just come around the park and talk to me, okay? See you later...” this phone call sounds like an invitation to a friend. It was reported that ann had recently organized a 10-year-old birthday dinner for her son, which had been attended by a number of colleagues. While the park was resting, seo chi-man reminded an-cai to be careful and to guard against violating the spirit of the eight central rules so that an-cai would stop the idea of inviting colleagues to the party in time. As one of the country's 14 “talking points of contact for education”, last year, the disciplinary commission of the city of hyo-sense issued a warning to the leadership of more than 600 members of the party who had problems of predisposition, so as to prevent them from becoming bad and to prevent small things from becoming bad. The survey showed that 92 per cent of the population felt that they had been warned of it and expressed appreciation for the reminder。
The introduction of the “four forms” reaffirms an important issue, namely, that the disciplinary commission's oversight is targeted at more than 87 million members of the entire party, rather than just a few leadership cadres. Any member of a party who is guilty of violating the rules of the party, regardless of his or her position, should be subject to oversight by the disciplinary commission。
A member of the disciplinary commission told journalists that there had been cases of “care” by the disciplinary commission in the past, i. E. When it had received leads on the issue of leadership cadres, if the problem was not serious, the number of cases was not sufficient to warrant referral to the judiciary was often set aside. Some of the illuminating and embryonic issues that were brought to the attention of the commission in the first place have not only called into question the credibility and efficiency of the commission, but have also left the whistleblowers in a state of fear, believing that they are well-reported, leading them to move further along the path of infractions and even violations of the law, ultimately losing the opportunity to be saved in time。
The case of the former standing committee of jiangsu provincial commission, head of the organizing committee, xu guoxiang, was mentioned on several occasions by a provincial disciplinary committee leader during a follow-up conversation, which was a strong shock to the audience. When he was the secretary of jiangsu salt city, xu guojin received a report that he had received 100,000 yuan in court. But when comrades of the disciplinary commission were talking to him, seo denied it. The incident could not be resolved later, owing to the complainant's retraction of the statement, insufficient evidence, etc. A few years later, when xu guojin returned to the country after receiving $6. 4 million in bribes, he cried and claimed that 100,000 had been bribed, that if he confessed and repented then he would not be the minister of the provincial council organization, and that it would not have been possible to increase, continue to receive bribes and fall into the abyss of infractions。
Since the 18th anniversary of the party, the inspection and inspection bodies at all levels have developed and dealt with leads that reflect the leadership of the party members. Through the reform of the five lines of action, some provinces have achieved “zero moratoriums” and a large backlog of dust trails for years or decades has been cleared up in a timely manner。
“there are those who think that the workload of the commission has become lighter after the presentation of the `four forms', which is a misunderstanding, and that our workload has multiplied.” according to a member of the committee, the workload of the commission in the past was concentrated mainly on the latter three forms, particularly the fourth, with very little use being made of the first; and now, as long as there are any leads to the problem, a large number of problems are dealt with by bites and sweats, the workload of the committee's communications has increased significantly, with a heavier burden。
The practice of "four forms" is to treat people instead of the whole person. People
Case
Li li li xuan (alias) of a city council member in shanxi has been followed up by the provincial disciplinary commission for interviews on the basis of reports of large amounts of cash in his home, long-term claims in his subordinates, interference in the solicitation of bids by his subordinates and substantial benefits. During the interview, li li li xin gave the organization a clear account of what had been reported and offered to submit to the provincial integrity account the money received during the year and to review it at the “thirty-sixty” democratic life conference。
“in 2015, 200,000 people were subjected to disciplinary and organizational adjustments for disciplinary offences, 82,000 for disciplinary and major job adjustments.” this set of figures is derived from the report of the 18th session of the central disciplinary committee on the work of its six plenary sessions. This is an innovative way for the national disciplinary inspectorate to conduct discipline, explore concrete work on the “four forms”, and reflect our party's consistent approach to “punishment, cure and rescue”. These party cadres are punished not for punishment, but for medical care. “punishment” is for “treatment”, and that is what the word “punishment” implies in itself。
“the leader concerned has calculated a sum which, if he is the leader of the tribe, affects at least three families: one's own family, one's own parent's family and one's own spouse's family. The investigation of a leading cadre was not only a great disaster for his family, but also a great loss for the formation of his party for many years.” hao hao, deputy secretary of the shanxi provincial disciplinary commission, said, “i think that one of the important roles of the `four forms' proposal is to remind a wider range of disciplinary cadres that the disciplinary commission is not a party public prosecution law and that the disciplinary commission investigates who does not want a stick to kill. As long as the problem is not so serious as to be suspected of having committed an offence, within the party we must treat the subject of the investigation as a member of the party's comrade, with a focus on rescue and a reminder to help him repent in a timely manner.”
A provincial director, who had been interviewed on the leads, had been interviewed five times by the provincial disciplinary committee. He told the journalist that, at the time of the fifth interview, he had suddenly realized that the organization had given him too many opportunities, and that if it had not been for “the cure”, the disciplinary commission's leadership had no reason to talk to herself again and again in the middle of the night, to educate and reform himself with one example after another. In the end, he dropped his psychological burden, admitted that he had received a gift from an establishment, wrote a deep examination and voluntarily returned the gift, and organized a settlement。
In contrast, another senior official, who had repeatedly sought information from a female cadre who had been reported to have had problems with her and had sought undue advantage, denied that he did not appreciate the opportunity offered by the organization to save her education on several occasions, and was eventually dealt with by a “crash” demotion for serious disciplinary offences。
“it is through these typical cases that the central disciplinary commission is going to send a signal to the leadership of the vast majority of party members to talk to you, not to go against whom and with whom, but to make it normal to rip off his ears and sweat his face, or to change it, to be a good comrade, and to punish those who persist.” deputy secretary-general of the china integrity research centre, china institute of social sciences。
Implementation of the first form, relying on the committee
Case
On 6 september 2015, the central disciplinary commission transmitted a circular from the henan provincial council concerning the dismissal of li qinggui, the former secretary of the new village city council, during which li qing gui was appointed to the new village city council, three senior officials from the new township were placed on the provincial disciplinary commission's files, and li qingqi was given a serious warning to the party to remove him from his leadership position for failing to fulfil his responsibilities as the party's main official. It was explained that the former standing committee of the new town council, the former secretary of the city council for political and legal law, and the former director of the city public security bureau, meng gang, had bribed him in the course of a staff adjustment. Li had not refused to accept it in person, nor had he reported to the organization, but had recommended meng gang to the higher-level organization during a new term of office. On another occasion, the former vice-president of the city of the new countryside, choi xueyong, was re-used upon his recommendation, and although he had information to report to him, he heard contradictions in his defence, he did not investigate them. These cadres were followed up。
Following the punishment of lee qinggui, it was felt that he was not personally detected with corruption and that he was “dignified” by the fact that “the team members were ill and the team leaders were taking medication”. Li qinggui became the first municipal secretary to be pursued and publicly informed about the continued corruption of members of his team during his tenure, and the punishment was only a warning from the party, but no less deterrent than a major case. According to a standing committee of the new town council: “the corruption of mong gang, which was a matter of public secrecy, the streets were closed, everyone knew, and nobody pulled his sleeves, but it became a habit, not an illusion. In this position, failing to assume this responsibility is a breach of duty.” another standing committee of the city council also stated: “good people are not necessarily good officials, do not want to offend, defend one, lose one. It's the same thing about yourself."
An disciplinary commission cadre analysed the implementation of the “first form” of the “four forms” and relied not only on the disciplinary commission but also on the party commission, particularly the “first hand”. In the case of li qingqian, if he finds out about meng gang and choi's problems, he can bite his sleeves in time, sweat his face and even drink his head on a stick, instead of keeping his head down, the two cadres will not be able to let themselves go and continue to rot. “there is evidence that any corrupter is moving into the abyss of corruption. Why is there no one to pull back when there is a problem of precipitousity? Officials make mistakes and organizations are responsible. This subject should be held accountable to the party council for its `first hand' and should not be relaxed by changes in its position. It must be followed through to deter the party commission from effectively assuming full responsibility for the party。
It has been noted that in shanxi, the provincial council has taken on a high level of responsibility from the main subjects, and the study has proposed relevant working mechanisms and processes such as the responsibility of the provincial secretary as the first responsible person, the leadership of the provincial council standing committee in addressing minor issues in the management of provincial cadres in the line of responsibility, the strict implementation of oversight responsibilities by the district secretary and the organization of coordination work. For more than a year, the provincial secretary, wang jollin, took the lead in the conversation, and the provincial council leader took the lead in a total of 147 talks。
According to gobo, “the party's team, in particular `first-hand', has a clear role to play in the demonstration of a unit or area, and only if the primary responsibility is implemented, so that `first-hand' can take the lead in biting the sleeves, sweating the red-faced, and executing `first-form'. In the region of this unit, normality has been established and practice has gradually developed throughout the party, so that more than 87 million members of the entire "forest" have the capacity to self-purify and thus achieve a political ecological mountain-water show.”
