Chinese calligraphy, which is the treasure of wah ha's civilization, has evolved and evolved over thousands of years, creating five charisma institutions: books, books, role models, grass books and books. Each body has a rich historical and cultural content and has won the praise of the world in its unique artistic style. Now, let's go into the features of these five books。
I. Books: park-ya, in-cut
Books, as the oldest body of books, originate in hieroglyphics and have the characteristics of round, neat and square. The writings of the books are in their form and in their fonts are closely linked to them, displaying both classically elegant and varied. The writing requires a straight, vertical, balanced, round-size, and aestheticly aesthetically sound character。
The book has been developed at various stages, including oracle, dafu and xiaowei. Oracle, about 3,000 years from now, is mainly used for reading and is characterized by leanness and sharpness. It's a very simple, convoluted style. It began with the unification of the qin emperor's text, its simplicity, its platitude, its elegance, its development into a qin era, and its violation of the old rules。
In the book, we can feel the awe and worship of nature and the awareness and expression of life. Each and every piece of the book is filled with awe of nature and a quest for it, which gives it an incomprehensible taste of old。
Ii. Books: strengthening and strengthening
The book, which originated in the qin dynasty, is simpler and simpler in structure. The lines of the book are strong, and the drawings are coarse, giving people a sense of stability, dignity and atmosphere. Each one seems very powerful and gives a glimpse of the image of a calligrapher。
The book is very well structured, with strict rules on the location and length of each painting and a tight sense of beauty in general. The drawings are mostly a combination of straight lines and curves, and there are lots of straight drawings, and the whole looks very neat. At the time of writing, pens, pens, broken pens and pens are clearly defined, reflecting the ability and skills of calligraphers。
The book also has a rhythm, a tight overall layout, a handwriting, and a unique rhythm. In books, there is often a good atmosphere, graceful beauty and visual pleasure。
Iii. Presentations: strengthening and strategic
An example is a major book of calligraphy in china and the basis for modern chinese print. The example dates from the handai period, when he was matured and developed in the north and south, when he reached the peak。
The model is a normative writing form, each with a fixed pen sequence and structure, clear drawings and morphological norms. The role models are well-written, balanced, structured and easily identifiable. The fact that the font is stable and non-transformable and that each word has a certain standard of fineness, length and location makes the example very stable in writing。
The model focuses on the beginning, transliteration and receipt of writings, the strength, rhythm and rhythm of writings. The role models are well-written, well-printed and of high aesthetic value. At the same time, the ease of reading and learning of role models have also made them the basis of calligraphy education。
Iv. Hydra: simplified flow and free run
The sketches are the simplest and most fluent type of writing, with an abbreviated and rapid writing. The script simplified the font and omitted some drawings and structures to improve writing speed. There is often a consistent movement between words and words and between writings, creating fluid lines。
The writings of the drafts are more liberal and not subject to strict rules, reflecting the personality and emotions of calligraphers. At the same time, the sketches also have symbolic features, replacing certain parts of the slant and words with dots as basic symbols。
In the course of the development of the drafts, various forms of pamphlet, grass and grass have emerged. There are rules to be followed, word to word and word to word; there are no rules to be followed, there are no rules to be followed, there are no rules to be followed, there are no rules to be followed, there are no rules to be followed. These features of the drafts give them high artistic value, but they also present some obstacles to learning and reading because of their simple fonts and their bias towards each other。
V. Books: freedom and complete
Linebooks, between role models and grass books, focus both on writing speed and on the beauty and art of writing. In order to simplify writing, certain parts or drawings are properly simplified, such as reduced drawings and consolidated lines. At the same time, the writing of books is fluid and more flexible than an example. To make writing more natural and fluid by adding hooks and strings, using a circle instead of folds, changing pens, etc。
The turn of the linebook is mostly done by using the spin of the draft to increase the flow of writing. It should be noted, however, that rounding should be accompanied by discounts while maintaining a written style of a single circle. The pen is flexible and the same dots can be written in different ways and without constraints。
Linebooks also often use “points” instead of other drawings, making the structure of words different. If the words “kyo” and “shadow” were replaced by the words “three points”, the formulation would be more refined. Generally speaking, the book of practice is a body that combines the characteristics of a model and a draft, showing the characteristics of the omission of writings, mobile writings, round transitions and flexible writings。
In the light of the foregoing, the five books of the chinese calligraphy are unique, and each has its own. The ancient platitudes of books, the hardness of books, the rigidity of the guidelines, the smooth flow of sketch books and the free flow of books, together constitute the richness of chinese calledigraphy. Each book carries different historical cultural connotations and artistic styles that deserve our in-depth study and research。
