In 2025, which of the following drugs is antibiotic? A. Aspirin b. Amosilin c. Brovenol d. Answers to acetylaminophenol: b. Amosilin is a commonly used antibiotic of beta-neamide and has a microbicide. Aspirin, brofen, and acetylaminophenol are non-suppressant anti-inflammation drugs, which are mainly used for dermal, pain, inflammation, etc., and are not antibiotics. The format of the drug approval symbol is “national medicine + letter + 8 digit”, where the letter used for the chemical drug is: a. Hb. Zc. Sd. J. Answer: a. “h” for chemicals; “z” for chinese drugs; “s” for biological products; and “j” for imported drugs. 3. Validity of medicines is the answer: a. The period within which quality can be maintained, b. The time when c. The time when complete deterioration begins, d. The time when the efficacy of drugs is reduced by half: a. The term of life of a drug is defined as the period during which it can be kept of quality under specified storage conditions, during which the quality and efficacy of the drug is assured. 4. Which of the following drugs can be used to treat hypertension? A. Answers for b. Nitrate glycerine b. Nitrazine level c. Amamide alkali d. Salbutamol: b. Nitrobenzene is a calcium route retardant, which can reduce blood pressure by spreading the blood vessels and is often used for high blood pressure treatment. Nitrate glycerine is used mainly for the aching of the heart; ammonia alkali is used mainly for asthma; and salbutamol is a bronchial expansion agent for respiratory diseases such as asthma. Insulin is usually given by: a. Oral b. Subcutaneous injections of c. Muscular injections of d. Iva answer: b. Insulin is a protein hormone that is deactivated by a gastrointestinal digestive enzyme, so it is usually administered by subcutaneous injection to ensure the efficacy of the drug. 6. The main subject of drug adverse response reporting and monitoring is: a. Pharmaceutical production, b. Pharmaceuticals, c. Medical facilities, d., above all answer: d. Pharmaceutical production enterprises, businesses and medical institutions are the subject of drug adverse response reporting and monitoring, and all have the responsibility and obligation to collect and report on adverse drug response information. 7. Which of the following drugs needs to be stored in cold (2-10°c)? A. Answer to gastroprotein b. Insulin injection fluid c. Vitamin c. D. Aspirinste solvent: b. Insulin injections need to be stored in cold places (2-10°c) to maintain their biological activity. Stomach protein tablets, vitamin c tablets and aspirin intestines are generally stored at constant temperatures. 8. The most common adverse effects of penicillin-like drugs are: a. Hepatotoxicity b. Kidney toxicity c. Allergen reaction d. Gastrointestinal response answer c. The most common and severe adverse effects of penicillin-like drugs are allergies, which can be seen in rashes, itching, respiratory difficulties, allergic shock, etc. The generic name of the drug is: a. The answer to the chemical name of the drug, d., used in the market for the drug, as established by the national pharmacy commission in accordance with the principles for naming drugs. The generic name of a drug is the name of a drug established by the national pharmacological commission in accordance with the principles on the naming of drugs. A drug has a single generic name, which is universal and normative. 10. The drugs commonly used to treat iron deficiency anaemia are: a. Vitamin b12b. Folic acid c. Sulfate sub-terranean d. Anthropo-cytogenesis: c. Iron sulphate is a common iron agent that supplements iron to treat iron deficiency anaemia. Vitamin b12 and folic acid are used mainly for the treatment of cyto-cell anaemia; erythrocyte-generation is used mainly for kidney anaemia, etc. 11. Which of the following drugs can be used to mitigate bronchial asthma attacks? A. Answer to sodium d. Monuste, beclomethon b. Aminoline c. Chromiumate: b. Ammonium alkaline stretches bronchial smoothing muscles to mitigate bronchial convulsions to mitigate bronchial acute asthma. Hexachloromython is a sugar cortex hormone-type drug and is used mainly for long-term control of asthma; sodium chromosoate is used mainly to prevent asthma; and sodium monuste is a white tritrile regulator and is used mainly for prevention and long-term treatment of asthma. When medicines are stored, “cooled” means that the temperature does not exceed: a. 10°cb. 20°cc. 30°cd. 40°c answer: b. In the storage of medicines, "cool" means a temperature not exceeding 20°c; "cool" means a light avoidance and a temperature not exceeding 20°c; "cool" means 2-10°c; and "climate" means 10-30°c. 13. The following statement regarding the drug instructions is incorrect: a. The drug instructions are an important basis for guiding clinical drug use. B. The drug instructions should contain information on the drug's adaptability, quantity of use, etc. C. The drug instructions can be modified at will by d. The drug instructions are an important part of the answer for the drug: c. Medicine manuals are an important basis for guiding clinical drug use and contain important information on medicines' adaptation, usage, adverse effects, etc., and are an important component of medicines. Changes to the medical instructions are subject to a rigorous approval procedure and cannot be made at will. Propatone, an anti-heart disorder drug, is: a. I. Anti-heart disorder drug, b. Ii. Anti-cardiopathic disorder drug, c. Iii. Anticortic disorder drug, d. Iv. Anticortic disorders answer: a. Propatone is an anti-heart disorder drug of type i, which mainly acts as a sodium channel on the cellular membrane, inhibiting internal flow of sodium, thus affecting the electrophysiological properties of myocardial cells. 15. Quality characteristics of medicines do not include: a. Effectiveness b. Safety c. Stability d. Economic answer d. Quality characteristics of medicines include effectiveness, safety, stability and homogeneity, and economics are not qualitative characteristics of medicines. Which of the following drugs can be used for the treatment of gout? A. B. Answers for acc: a it inhibits the generation of urine and is used for the treatment of gout. Acetaminophenol is used mainly for dethermal pain; chlorretamine is used as an antisergic drug to treat allergies; and simididine is an h2 receptor constraint agent to treat diseases such as excessive gastric acidization. The first effects of the drug occurred mainly in: a. Stomach b. Intestine c. Liver d. Renal answer: c. The first effect of the drug is that some drugs are metabolismed while passing through the gastrointestinal tract and the liver, leading to a decrease in the amount of drugs entering the cycling, mainly in the liver. 18. Which of the following drugs is narcotic? A. Method b. Caffeine c. Ephedrine d. Phenylbarbital answer: a. Carbarine is narcotic and has the effect of containing cough and pain, but is addictive. Caffeine is a psychopharmaceutical drug; ephedrine is a highly toxic chemical; and phenylbarbitor is a sedative and a psychopharmaceutical drug. 19. The sale of medicines by pharmaceutical companies must be accurate and correctly stated: a. Usage, quantity and issue b. Drug price c. Pharmaceutical producer d. Pharmaceutical approval number answer: a. Drug businesses must be accurate in the sale of medicines and properly account for usage, quantity and care to ensure safe and effective use by patients. 20. The proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of digestive ulcer is: a. Simiidine b. Renididine c. Omera pyramid c. Potassium acetate c: c. Omerazole is a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits proton pumps on stomach wall cells and reduces gastric acidization for diseases such as digestive ulcer. Simidid and renedidedin are h2 receptors; potassium acetate is a gastric mucous protection agent. Ii. Multi-choice questions (3 points per question, 30 points) 1. The following are pharmaceutical products: a. The chinese drug b. The chemical raw material and its formulation c. The serum, the vaccine d. The answer to the diagnostic drug: abcd. Medicines include chinese medicine, tablets, medium medicine, chemical raw materials and their preparations, antibiotics, biochemicals, radiopharmaceuticals, serum, vaccines, blood products and diagnostic drugs. The adverse effects of pharmaceuticals include: a. Side effects b. Toxic effects c. Allergies d. The answer to the after-effects: abcd. The adverse effects of medicines are the harmful effects of qualified drugs that are not for the purposes for which they were used at normal use, including side effects, toxic effects, allergies, aftereffects, back-up reactions, exotic reactions, etc. The basic principles of rational use include: a. Safety b. Effective c. Economic d. Adequate answer: abcd. The basic principles of rational use include safety, effectiveness, economy and adequacy. Safety is the primary principle in order to ensure that adverse effects do not occur or are reduced; effectiveness means that drugs can perform the intended therapeutic function; economy means that better therapeutic effects are achieved at the lowest possible cost; and, as appropriate, the choice of appropriate drugs, doses, formulations, routes and times. 4. What drugs can be used to reduce blood resin? A. Answers to drug c. Smoky acid d. Cholesterol: abcd. Histin-type drugs mainly reduce cholesterol; beta-type drugs mainly reduce triesters of glycerine; sootic acid drugs reduce triesters of cholesterol and glycerine; cholesterol sequesterants discourage choric acid heavy absorption and promote cholesterol transformation into cholesterol excretion, thereby reducing cholesterol. The basic requirements for the storage of medicines include: a. The distance between b. Drugs and walls, roofs (beams) in the corresponding reservoirs according to temperature and humidity is not less than 30 cm. C. Drugs and warehouse heaters or heating pipes is not less than 30 cm. D. The distance between medicines and the ground is not less than 10 cm: abcd。the storage of medicines shall be stored in the appropriate reservoir at temperature and humidity, while maintaining a space distance of not less than 30 cm between the medicine and the walls and roofs, and not less than 30 cm between the warehouse radiator or heating pipe and not less than 10 cm between the ground. 6. The correct statement regarding the validity of the drug is that a. Is valid until 05. 2025, meaning that the drug can be used until 05. 05. B. Is valid until 05. 05. 2025, and that c. The drug is valid until 01. 05. 2025, indicating on the drug instructions and labels that d. Is not allowed to use medicines that exceed their validity: acd. The drug is valid until 31/05/ 2025, valid until 2025, valid until 2025 and valid until 2025 and valid until 31/05/ 2025. The period of life of a drug shall be marked on the description and label of the drug, and the quality and efficacy of a drug that exceeds the period of its validity cannot be assured and must not be used. 7. The joint application of antibacterial drugs is indicated by the fact that a. Pathogens have not yet been identified as severely infected with b. Single antibacterial drugs and that the combination of c. Single antibacterial drugs does not effectively control the infectious endocrinitis or sepsis, which is d., who requires long-range treatment, but whose pathogens are easily resistant to certain antibacterial drugs: abcd. Symptoms for the combined application of antibacterial drugs include severe infections that have not yet been identified in pathogens, mixed infections that are beyond the control of a single antibacterial drug, infections of infectious endocrinitis or severe diseases such as sepsis that cannot be effectively controlled by a single antibacterial drug, infections that require long-range treatment but which are resistant to certain antibacterial drugs. 8. Which of the following drugs may cause pharmaceutical liver damage? A. Answer to acetaminophenol b. Isotope c. D. Quintamide: abcd. Excessive use of acetaminophenol can lead to hepatic damage; isotoplasm is an anti-tuberculosis drug that can cause pharmaceutical liver damage; ketamex is an antifluent drug with hepatotoxicity; and oxidating is his adipose and may cause hepatic abnormality. The label should contain: a. Generic name of the drug, specification b. Specification c. Date of production, d. Answers for validity: abcd. The label shall include the generic name of the drug, the specification, the formulation type, the manufacturer, the approval number, the batch number, the date of production, the duration of production, the certificate of adaptation or functional treatment, the amount of use, taboos, adverse effects and care. 10. The following statement about the adverse response report on medicines is correct: a. The adverse reaction of new and serious drugs should be reported within 15 days to b. The adverse reaction of pharmaceutical products, businesses and medical institutions should be reported within 30 days to c. Deaths reported immediately to d. Pharmaceutical producers should report the reported death, with detailed information on the underlying information of the deaths, the use of drugs, the occurrence of the adverse reaction and the diagnosis and treatment, and should be completed within 15 days: abcd. The adverse effects of new and serious medicines should be reported within 15 days by drug production, businesses and medical institutions; the adverse effects of generic drugs should be reported within 30 days; and deaths must be reported immediately. Pharmaceutical producers should investigate the reported deaths, with detailed basic information on the deaths, the use of drugs, the occurrence of adverse reactions and the treatment, etc., and complete the investigation report within 15 days. The diagnosis (two points per question, 20 points in total) 1. Medicines can be used with certainty during the life of their life. (x) although medicines are in service, they may deteriorate early if storage conditions do not meet the requirements, they do not guarantee quality and safety and therefore cannot be judged solely on the basis of validity. 2. Non-prescribed medicines need not be prescribed by a medical practitioner or an assistant medical practitioner for their own judgement, purchase and use. (vii) non-prescription drugs are drugs that have long been applied, are recognized as effective, of stable quality and can be used safely by non-medical professionals and are not subject to prescription. 3. Approval of medicines is the sole identifier of medicines. (vii) approval of medicines is the national drug control authority's approval of the drug production equipment of a pharmaceutical company and is the sole identifier, unique and authoritative. 4. All medicines are available in online pharmacies. (x) not all drugs can be marketed in online pharmacies, such as narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, medical toxics, radioactive drugs, etc. The greater the dose, the better the cure. (x) there is a range of therapeutic doses in which the dose increase may increase, but beyond this range, the excessive dose may lead to an increase in adverse effects or even to a toxic response, rather than an increasing effect. 6. The adverse effects of medicines are the harmful effects of inadequate quality. (x) adverse effects of medicines refer to harmful reactions of qualified drugs at levels that are not related to the purpose for which they were used and are not caused by inadequate quality. Insulin can be preserved at constant temperatures over time. (x) insulin generally needs to be stored in cold (2-10°c) in case it is unopened, after which it can be kept at constant temperature for a period of time, but not for long periods of time, otherwise it may affect its biological activity. 8. Drinking alcohol after taking head-stamp drugs does not have adverse effects. (x) disulphuron-like reactions may occur when alcohol is administered with a headache, damp face, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heart palpitation, respiratory difficulties and even life-threatening conditions. The term “prohibited” is the same as the term “prudentially”. (x) “prudent use” means careful use of a drug and careful observation of its reaction after use; “hidden use” means inappropriate or avoidable use; and “prohibited” means absolute prohibition of use to a different extent and meaning. 10. Pharmaceutical operators can buy medicines from enterprises that do not have the capacity to produce and operate them. (x) drug operators must buy medicines from enterprises that have the capacity to produce and operate them in order to ensure the quality and legitimacy of their sources. Brief answers (10 points per question, 10 points) 1. Briefly describe the significance of adverse drug response monitoring. Response: the monitoring of the adverse effects of drugs is of the following importance: (1) ensuring the safety of the public through the monitoring of the adverse effects of drugs: it is possible to detect in a timely manner the adverse effects of drugs in clinical use, especially serious and rare adverse effects, in order to take effective measures, such as adjusting drug use programmes, revising drug instructions, restricting the use of drugs and even recalling them back, etc. (2) promotion of rational use of medicines: the adverse response monitoring of drugs can inform clinical use, help doctors and pharmacists understand the safety characteristics of medicines, make rational choices about drugs and avoid or reduce the occurrence of adverse effects. At the same time, it is possible to raise patients ' awareness of the adverse effects of medicines, to promote self-protection and to promote their rational use。(3) evaluation of the safety of medicines: through collection of data on adverse effects on a large number of drugs
