95% of the plant-planting plant in 2024: 2 core techniques + old farm secret
Our citizens can now invite the "silent and clean" flower into their own balcony! In that year, the plant flower was a royally exclusive elegance, as the emperor had been so pleased to plant it in the courtyard with a big tank. Now, after being nurtured by experts, the plant-planted flower varieties that fit the family's needs are born
I. Sowing: a journey from a lotion to a flower
The seeding process, though time-consuming, is a witness to the whole process of the seeding of the poaching, especially for those friends who want to experience the pleasure of the whole planting. Operationally, the key skills are hidden in each of the steps of “selection for the treatment of leachate seedlings prepared to sow seed the seeding of light management”
Selection processing: “open a window” for lotus
First, we have to pick the seed of a full, unbreakable pellets, which is the basis for survival! The shell of the poaching seed is so hard that it cannot be inhaled without treatment. The old farmer taught you the trick: placing a small hole in the blunt end of the seed with scissors, so don't hurt the embryo inside. This step has been taken, with a significant increase of 20 per cent in subsequent growth rates, from the family gardening manual p36。
2. Leaching seedlings: fresh water bubbles out of the bud
Treated seeds are immersed in clean water, and water is kept clean throughout the journey, changing water once a day to avoid the deterioration of the water that causes the seeds to rot. About 15 days of immersion, seeds slowly drain into the moisture, first springing out a bud and then growing small green leaves. The insistence on daily water exchange increases the gerontization success rate by 30 per cent compared to traditional rough leaching。
Soil preparation: simulation of primary growth environment
There's a lot to be told about. The old farmers suggested the use of pond mud, which was tanned three to five days early in the sun, and the drying of the soil, so that it could be disinfected and the soil could be better ventilated. The flower basin selects a pot of ceramics with a calibre of 30-40 cm, with 2 cm thick sand on its base and then fills in 10 cm thick pond mud, which is rich in corrosive matter, with levels of 1. 2-1. 5 per cent, 0. 8-1. 0 per cent and 1. 0-1. 2 per cent of potassium nitrogen, respectively, to meet the initial demand for the growth of the poach, with reference to the ministry of agriculture and rural affairs ' 2024 technical guide for green plantation of aquatic plants。
Cultivation: carefully embroidered
The seeds of green leaves will be slowly buried in the pond mud at depths of 2-3 cm, with care to protect the buds from breaking. The water is then slowly added to the flower basin for the first time up to 5-10 cm depth, allowing the soil to be fully humid and giving the bud time to adapt to the water environment。
Light management: sunshine is a “power source” of growth
The flower is known as the “honorant one” whose daily light time cannot be less than 10 hours. Sufficient light promotes photocosm, accelerates chlorophyll synthesis, and secures the separation of buds, which corresponds to the height of its natives in shallow pond areas, where the light is abundant. If there's not enough light, the flowers are easy to grow, with few or no flowers。
Ii. Speculation: a shortcut for rapid formation (for a flower friend who wants to see flowers early)
It's an old farmer's preferred plant-loading method. It's fast, it's early. The core of the operation follows the "specified choice." the flower basin is prepared for the planting of native plants for later conservation” and is particularly suitable for the planting of new recruits。
Seed selection: the selection of seedlings is key
Cultivation is selected for the months of march-april, at which time the temperature rises back to above 15°c, with the highest growth rate. In order to choose the full range of species, each section has at least three knots, each with a perfect bud, full of seed, disease-free and disease-free species with a survival rate of more than 90 per cent, according to the family gardening manual p42。
2. Plumbing preparation: large basins are the only way to produce a flower
The seeds require sufficient growth space, the flower basin must have a calibre greater than 60 centimetres, the pottery pottery is the best option, and both aerobic and water retention meet the demand for the growth of the pollen. Compared to small-calibre flower basins, large-basket cultivation can stretch the roots of the flowers and increase the number of flowers by 40 per cent。
3. Battery-based formulation: essential fertilizer
Two centimetres of fine sand are laid at the bottom of the basin, 10 centimetres of thick pond mud is laid, and corroded bean cake is applied as base fat, each using about 50 grams, evenly mixed in the pond mud. Essential fertilizer should be spent throughout the growth cycle to provide sustained nutrition and avoid nutrient deficiencies at a later stage。
Cultivation: "hold your tail."
Plantation is arranged in the form of “tails up and down”, with a budding point up, and then with pond mud, the seeding cover is fixed, suitable for a thickness of 3-5 cm, to ensure that the sprouts break the soil smoothly. This placement allows seedlings to better absorb nutrients and moisture and reduces the risk of decay。
5. Late conservation: focus on water fertilization
Water is added to depths of 10-15 cm after planting, up to a maximum of 30 cm as the flower grows. Long-term application of decomposition organic fertilizer once a month, avoiding the application of fertilization leading to the burning of roots. It is also necessary to ensure that light is up to 10 hours a day, with three to five centimetres of rubble to be added to the bottom of the flower basin in the rain-fed area of the south, and that planting density is contained in one basin, which is 50 per cent lower than that of traditional ponds。
Iii. Summary of the experiences of old farmers: do not step on these pits
1. Mature judgement and conservation techniques
When the flower swells up to 5-6 cm in diameter and the colour changes from shallow to deep, it is expected to bloom within 2-3 days, with a single flower for 5-7 days. Flowers are to be cut in time to reduce nutrient consumption. When winter temperatures are below 5°c, the flower basin is moved to the interior towards the sun to keep the basin humid and the temperature above 0°c is maintained to make it safe for winter。
2. Pest management: a greener approach
- leaf spots: brown spots are found in the early stages of the disease, leaves are removed in a timely manner and are sprayed every seven days with 1:100 bordeaux (breeding: copper sulphate: water). The data refer to the ministry of agriculture and rural affairs' 2024 green guide to prevention and control of aquatic plant pests and pests。
- aphids: aphids are used for foliage, can be used to wipe leaves with saplings, or are introduced to biological control by natural enemies such as aphids, with a firm determination not to use chemical pesticides。
3. Error circumvention: 3 moves to solve common problems
- avoiding co-inclusion: pellets are replaced every two years with a new mix of “dock + garden + river sand = 5:3:2” or rotations with aquatic aluminum tails, tungsten etc., or with a 7-day sterilisation of old pond mud。
- prevention of the accumulation of soil in the basin: in addition to the increased drainage of the mats, during the rainy season, the water in the flower basin must be poured out in time to avoid the decay of the roots。
- avoid over-fertilization: each application is less frequent, and if leaves are yellow and withered, they may be fertilized and water is immediately required to dilute the soil fertility of the basin。
Iv. Growing cope: you know what
For family gardeners, let's have a little fun: the color of the flower petals is closely related to the content of the plume, the content of the pink petals is about 0. 3 mg/g, and the white petals are about 0. 1 mg/g, and the darker the color, the higher the content of the plume is usually! In addition, the seed of the poignant has a very long life, and archaeology has found that a millennium of the omelet can still germinate, because its hard shell locks water and nutrients。
V. The real case of farmers: uncle li's potty flower yes
Uncle li, who has been growing pots and plants for eight years, is a local famous “holfada”. Last year, he planted 20 pottows of flowers, strictly based on “tails high and low”, guaranteed 12 hours of light per day and applied decompure bean cake fat once a month, culminating in a 95 per cent survival rate, with the first wave of flowers in early june, 10 days earlier than in previous years。
"in the rainy season, i'll move the flower pots to the shed to avoid the rain, and i'll lay a thin pottery on the surface of the basin, which will protect water and prevent mud from spilling, as well as inhibit the growth of weed." also, in summer, when the heat is high, you have to check the water level every day, so that the flower pots don't run out of water, or the leaves are easy to beat."
That's what the old farmer summed up as a full-scale planting of plant-planted flowers, whether it's seeding or a trickery. Let's try it. Feel the beauty of nature
