Unit a a share
Unit a is issued by companies in china and is available to domestic agencies, organizations or individuals (including taiwan, hong kong, australian investors) to subscribe to and trade in common shares in the renminbi. The a stock market was established in 1990。
Unit b
Stock b is a specialty of renminbi issued by mainland china companies, listed on the domestic stock exchange and traded in foreign currency. The b stock market was established in 1992 and was restricted to foreign investors until 19 february 2001. After 19 february 2001, the b stock market was opened to domestic investors。
3. Bond margin
The investor's contribution is required when securities are purchased in securities market financing。
4. Beta
Beta is an indicator to measure the relevance of a stock price change to overall stock market changes。
Underwriter
The funds raised by the underseller from the company guarantee will be available in a timely manner, and the shortfall will be covered in part by the underseller。
6. Initial public release (ipo)
This refers to the first time that a private company has issued shares in an open market and thus become a public company. The purpose of the first public launch was to raise the capital needed for production operations for new and fast-growing companies. The first-issue shares are typically purchased by one or more investment banks and then distributed to a wide range of investors。
7 ex-rights
Shares that are priced separately give the seller the right to share the company's newly issued shares。
8. Ex-dividend
Shares sold at interest-bearing rates give the seller the right to retain an immediate dividend。
Growth enterprise market
Also known as the second-board market, it is a stock market with lower listing standards and financing small and medium-sized innovative companies。
Reorganization
These include stock-splitting, consolidation, capital reduction (partial repayment) and name change。
Expiry date, expiration
The expiry date of all unused options or certificates。
12 the mature rate of return
The maturity rate of the bond is taken into account when price discounts based on nominal value or when the price rises. If bonds are sold at discount prices, the rate of return is greater than the current rate of return; if bonds are sold at premium prices, the rate of return is smaller than the current rate of return。
13. Mortgage bond
Is a bond issued by a company secured by equipment, property or other immovable property as collateral. The value of collateral does not necessarily equal the value of bonds。
14 breakers
When the market has fallen to a certain extent, the measures taken to suspend stock and stock-stock transactions are usually based on a percentage decline over a given period of time. For example, under the new breaker introduced by the new york stock exchange in spring 1998, stock exchanges were suspended when the dow jones industry average index fell by 10, 20 and 30 per cent. On the first day of january, april, july and october, the new york stock exchange made quarterly adjustments to the required drop point levels. The breaker was first introduced after “black monday” in 1987 and was revised after the market collapsed in 1989. Breakers are subject to frequent changes, but usually include suspension of transactions and price restrictions on stock-indicated futures transactions. The purpose of circuit breakers is to prevent a sharp fall in the market by rebalancing purchase orders。
Hedge fund
Unlike common funds, such funds are used by wealthy individuals and institutions to implement aggressive strategies, including sales, leverage operations, process transactions, swaps, arbitrage transactions and derivatives transactions. The law stipulates that each hedge fund should have fewer than 100 investors, so that the minimum transaction amount for hedge funds is generally limited to $1 million。
Carnation: investment is risky and choices need to be made with caution。
