Autumn and winter festivals, dry and dry are fire-prone times, so why is there a high rate of fire in winter? How can residents safely use electricity from fire? What are the fires in everyday life that need to be eliminated in time? Let's get this together!
Fire protection in winter
(b) the increase in electrical fires during the winter season, with attention to safe use of electricity, the non-disturbing of electrical lines, the non-overloading of electricity, the non-self-requirement of gas pipelines, the timely replacement and maintenance of ageing electrical equipment and lines, and the prolonged outing of power and gas pipeline switches;
(b) cleaning of in-house, kitchen, balcony, walkways combustible miscellaneous goods, not picking up garbage from home, measures such as covering, wetting, etc., non-allocation of electric bicycles, used furniture, etc. In evacuation lanes;
(b) care for widows and widows, the elderly and the infirm, and help those with mobility difficulties to check for internal fire hazards, particularly gas, electrical and fire sources and their surroundings, in order to eliminate them in a timely manner;
To become familiar with the family and the floor environment, to become familiar with escape routes such as evacuation routes, safe exits, and to ensure rapid escape in the event of fires and power cuts, such as fire, no greed for property and quick escape。
Learning about fire safety in winter
1. Vulnerability of domestic appliances to fire
Electrical appliances such as electromagnetic furnaces, electro-thermal blankets and electric ironing are used in such a way as to avoid fires caused by the ageing of lines and frequent handling of electrical wires。
2. Fire-prone throwing of cigarette butts
Cigarettes or matches may not be thrown in scrap paper or on combustible cesspits at will, and no smoking may occur on the bed or couch。
3. Warming fire
Burning is strictly prohibited in winter, with gasoline, kerosene, alcohol, etc., and no combustible items are stacked around the fireplace, and heating items are not used for roasting。
4. Vulnerability of gas leaks to fire
In the event of a gas leak, the valves and furnaces should be shut down immediately, doors and windows should be opened, electrical switches should not be touched and open fires should be used, and telephone calls should not be made at the gas leak site; notice should be given immediately to knock on the door and the doorbell should not be used。
5 - undisturbed power lines are prone to fire
Do not overload the electricity, do not use excessive electrical equipment on the plugs and do not use copper, iron, aluminium, etc. To replace the fuse on the switch。
No. 2 small knowledge of fire safety in winter
1. Fires caused by indiscriminate throwing of cigarettes
It is a bad habit for many smokers to throw cigarette butts while the winter winds are low and the cold is dry, especially as smoking causes fire. The smokers are self-conscious, self-loathing and self-defense and actively promote smoking ban within the dormitories。
2. Fire caused by electrical failure
Pre-screening and post-maintenance to avoid fire incidents due to ageing lines, long-term failure to repair or frequent handling of broken wires, the use of kerosene stoves and alcohol-prone items in dormitories is avoided。
Three, how do you call the fire alarm?
1. Once a fire alarm telephone has been reached, the details of the unit on fire, the district, the street, the gate number, etc. Should be made clear;
2. To clarify what is on fire and what is on fire;
3. In order to clarify whether it is a flat or a building, it would be useful to speak of the fire, the burning of substances and the burning;
4. The person calling the police shall state his or her name, location and telephone number;
Upon alarm, a person is to be sent at the intersection to wait for the arrival of a fire truck and to guide the fire truck to the road to the fire field in order to reach the fire site quickly and accurately. It is the responsibility of every citizen to call the police when a fire alarm is discovered。
4. To fight for the destruction of fires in the early stages
The small size and low temperature of the fire during the initial phase of the fire is the most convenient time for rescue. Fires are discovered at this stage and can be extinguished with little manpower and fire-fighting equipment, even a bucket of water and a fire extinguisher, if the time is not missed. Care should therefore be taken to put out the fires during the initial phase。
What if there's a fire on him?
You must not run when you're on fire, because the more you run. This is because people run, on the other hand, to speed up the flow of air and fuel the fire, which is more intense. It is dangerous to run, not to put out the fire, but to take it elsewhere, and to spread it. It should:
1. Take off their clothes first, immerse in water or step on their feet, as far as possible;
2. If they do not have time to take off their clothes, they may also fall on the ground and crush the flames on their bodies;
3. Fire can be extinguished from nearby reservoirs and ponds, and if the area of burns is large, it cannot jump into water to prevent infection;
4. Fire extinguishers are used to spray directly on firefighters, as most fire extinguishers are used as a drug that causes the infection of the burn。
6. How to use wet towels against smoke?
The number of folds will vary according to the mass of the towel, and the general towels will be suitable for folding up to eight layers, so that smoke concentrations can be as high as 60 per cent;
The towels need not be wet;
Use the mouth and nose in order to maximize the area of smoke。
7. How can you call for help when people are trapped inside the fire?
Those trapped should remain calm and lie down on the ground calling for help. In low places, where the combustibles have been burned, or where they have not been burned, the sound of the cry for help can be heard through these gaps. This makes it easier for the outside world to hear calls for help and allows for timely rescue efforts。
8. How to choose a refuge room, the following should be noted:
(b) selecting the room to go to the street, as it is easy to observe the fire and can be contacted by the rescuer through shouting, gestures, etc., which would be of great benefit to the timely rescue;
Selection of rooms with balcony;
Select the room from the stairwell to be accessible。
9. How do we use power outlets to protect against fire?
There is a multi-purpose three- and four-link plugin in the power outlets, which is user-friendly. However, the use of such multiple-use outlets should be sensitive to the capacity of the power outlets and cannot be overloaded to keep them safe。
The winter fire prevention has been brought to you, and winter is a high fire season, and it is recommended that more visits be made to the fire safety education base, more training in fire safety and safety awareness!
