I. Single selection issues
1. The following statement on the fundamental rights of our citizens is incorrect (...)
A. State training and selection of women cadres and equal pay for men and women
B. All chinese citizens over 18 years of age who have not been deprived of their political rights have the right to vote and to be elected rights
C. Social, economic, cultural and educational rights do not include material assistance in the event of old age, illness or incapacity to work rights
D. The state protects the legitimate rights and interests of chinese nationals and their families
Answer: c
2. The following are not among the categories of administrative coercive measures:
A. Seizure of property
B. Freezing of deposits
C. Closure of premises
D. Withdrawal of operating licences
Answer: d
3. In a market economy, () as the most basic input element, prices are at the heart of the entire price system。
Technology
Labour force
C. Production data
D. Information
Answer: b
4. The appropriate formulation for the official form below is ( )
A. Text numbers, which are sequential official symbols of the issuing organ and consist of three parts of the organ, year and serial number
B. The title of the communication consists of three parts: the author, the subject matter and the language
C. Annexes are the basis for the text of the additional statement and are usually bound separately from the main package
D. Date of issuance is the effective date of the communication, which generally refers to the date of issuance by the person in charge
Answer: a
5. The following account of historical events, most likely ( )
A. Hua qian's presentation of the present draft
Li shi minjin talks with the ministers about western travel
C. On paper, cao cao wrote orders for the army love
D. Transportation of food by wooded horses
Answer: c
6. The following statement of literary common sense is incorrect: (...)
The episode was the country's first collection of poems, recording 305 poems from the early western week to the mid-spring, also known as 300 poems, divided into three parts of "wind" and "ya" "songs"
B. Mopasan is a french writer, known as the short novelist, with the title "the treasure ball" and so on
C. The social play, which comes out of a quick collection of novels, esquire, depicts the experiences of the “i” and the “summer nights” of the “i” and of the small partners, of the summer and night boats, of the bow of the boat and of the return to the sea by the end of the month
The author of chameleon is the russian writer chekhov, who, together with the french writer mopason and the american writer o'henry, is known as the "three short novels of the world"
Answer: c
7. The following is correct with regard to the country's geographical commons ( )
The beijing, tianjin, tangshan-centric region of kyingjin tang is the country's largest integrated industrial base
B. China has the highest reserves and production in the world
C. The bigar basin, located in xinjiang, north of tianshan, is our largest basin
In the province of henan, the aesthetic name of “oriental hawaii” is known as “jon”, and the provincial capital is sanya
Answer: b
8. The following statement of common sense of life is correct ( )
A. The back of the computer monitor is better than the positive radiation
B. Automobile fuel consumption usually increases as vehicle exhaust decreases
C. Waste batteries may cause human cadmium poisoning, manganese poisoning, mercury poisoning
D. Sulfur dioxide from photocopying machines, causing damage to human health
Answer: a
9. The following statement of our national situation is incorrect: ()
A. Family planning is the basic state policy
B. Militia as part of our armed forces
C. Arable land in the country is less than 5 per cent of the total land area
D. Our population has reached 1. 37 billion according to the sixth national census
Answer: c
10. The following statement on scientific and technical commons is incorrect ( )
Nanomy is a unit of length, 1 nm = 10th to 10th rice
B. Optical fibre-optic communications have the advantage of low transmission losses, high jamming resistance and good confidentiality
C. The core and foundation of the internet for the internet
D. Computer development has entered the age of artificial intelligence computers
Answer: a
Ii. Multiple options
1. The following are administrative penalties:
Warning
B. Confiscation of property
C. Deactivation
Administration detention
Answer: acd
2. The following are the social dimensions of values that belong to the core values of socialism (...)
A. Freedom
Equality
C. Justice
D. Rule of law
Answer: abcd
3. The following statement of inflation is correct ( )
A. Inflation is not conducive to those living on fixed monetary income
B. Inflation benefits those living on fixed monetary income
C. Inflation can also have an income redistribution effect between the debtor and creditors
Inflation to the detriment of savers
Answer: acd
4. The following statement of correspondence is correct ( )
A. Reporting to, and response to, higher authorities
B. Authoritative, targeted and indicative characteristics of authorization
C. Summary of proceedings as factual documents
D. Types of correspondence, including bulletins, bulletins, notices, circulars, etc
Answer: abcd
5. The following belong to the four ancient ladies of china ( )
A. Sissy
B. Decorations
C. Wang zhaojun
D. The yang yu ring
Answer: abcd
6. The following are chinese traditional festivals ( )
Spring festival
B. Night festival
C. Midfall
D. Christmas
Answer: abc
7. The following statement on our climate is correct: ()
Our climate is complex and diverse
Our monsoon climate is remarkable
C. Highland mountain climate in the qingxi plateau region
D. Our precipitation is concentrated in summer
Answer: abcd
8. The chemical commons of life described correctly below ( )
A. Easy-to-hand small packaged foods are now widely accepted, often containing lime in packages in order to prevent deterioration of high-lipid foods such as mid-autumn cakes and to extend their shelf life
B. There are two main types of clean fuel available: compressed natural gas and liquefied oil gas
C. Formerin is a good poison that can also be used to disinfect tap water
D. Protection of detergent laundries, which should be dissolved in hot water above 60°c pink
Answer: b
9. The following is the correct version of our nation: ( )
A. Our country is a unified multi-ethnic state
B. The ethnic distribution of the country is characterized by mixed, small and interlocking residences
C. The han population is the largest, accounting for 91. 51 per cent of the total population
D. The country's minorities are mainly in the south-west, north-west and north-east regions
Answer: abcd
10. The following statement on the evolution of science and technology is correct. (...)
In 1957, the soviet union launched the world's first artificial earth satellite
In 1961, soviet astronaut gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space
C. The united states astronaut armstrong on the moon in 1969
In 2003, when china successfully launched the shenzhou five, yang liwei became china's first astronaut into space
Answer: abcd
Iii. Questions of judgement
1. Citizens are equal in civil rights. ( )
Answer: correct
2. The administrative review body shall order the respondent to resume a specific administrative act. The respondent shall not, on the same facts and grounds, make a specific administrative act identical or substantially identical to the original specific administrative act. ( )
Answer: correct
Macroregulation in a market economy system is “direct regulation as the main mode of regulation”. ( )
Answer: error
4. The written date of the official document shall be that of the issuance by the person in charge, and the joint formulation shall be that of the issuance by the person in charge of the final issuer. ( )
Answer: correct
Confucius is the founder of the confucian school, whose ideological core is “benevolent” and “holy”. ( )
Answer: correct
Li baek is known by the late generation as the "shin" and by the late generation as the "since". ( )
Answer: correct
The largest island in the country is hainan island. ( )
Answer: error
8. Vitamins are one of the organic substances necessary to sustain human life and are important active substances for human health. ( )
Answer: correct
The geographical boundaries of the country's population distribution are the black river — the tipping point. ( )
Answer: correct
10. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and to produce a new intelligent machine that responds in a manner similar to that of human intelligence. ( )
Answer: correct
Iv. Brief answers
Brief description of the basic principles of the administrative review。
The fundamental principles of administrative review include the principle of legality, which requires that the subject, the basis and the procedure be lawful; the principle of impartiality, fair treatment of the parties; the principle of openness, open process and results; the principle of promptness, greater efficiency; the principle of accessibility to the people, which facilitates the applicant; the principle that errors must be corrected; the principle that laws and regulations are applied correctly; and the principle of finality of proceedings, which is not subject to review。
Briefly describe the basic elements of the core values of socialism。
The core values of socialism are divided into three levels. At the national level are the values of a strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious state; at the social level are the values of freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, depicting the values of society; and at the individual level of citizens are the values of patriotism, professionalism, honesty, goodwill and clear values of citizens. It is the central expression of the modern chinese spirit and the pursuit of values shared by all peoples。
Briefly describe the basic requirements for writing official correspondence。
Written correspondence requires precise specifications, precise content, language expression and format; simple, simple, clear and easy to understand; plain, simple, simple, identity and language; solemnity, authority and seriousness; and timeliness and timeliness. At the same time, relevant drafting rules and format norms are followed。
4. Briefly describe china's four ancient inventions and their impact on the world。
The four major inventions in china's ancient history are paper making, printing, gunpowder and compass. Papermaking and printing have contributed to the diffusion and development of culture, making knowledge more widely available and promoting educational and academic progress. Gunpowder flows into europe, changing the way of war and driving military change. The compass facilitates navigation, promotes the opening of new routes and the development of world trade, and strengthens links around the world。
Topics for discussion
1. To discuss how to strengthen the credibility of the government。
Strengthening the credibility of the government can begin in many ways. One is to administer the law in strict compliance with the law, ensure the legality of the science of decision-making and reduce administrative errors and violations. The second is open government, timely and accurate government information, guaranteeing citizens the right to know and allowing power to operate in the sun. The third is to improve the quality of services, optimize processes, provide efficient and accessible services to the population and address practical problems. Fourth is the strengthening of integrity-building, with the government taking the lead in upholding its commitments and in building confidence in the people。
2. To discuss the significance of the core values of socialism for the individual and society。
For the individual, the core values of socialism provide guidance for behaviour, help to shape the right world view, life vision and values, guide people to patriotism, professionalism, honesty, goodwill, personal moral and spiritual qualities and self-worth. For society, it can rally social consensus, strengthen social cohesion and motivation, create a good social culture, promote social harmony and stability, advance social civilization and provide a spiritual impetus for the realization of the great revival of the chinese dream。
3. Discussion on how to improve the level of written correspondence。
Improving the level of written correspondence involves, first and foremost, enhancing learning, learning about official writing norms, formats and related policy regulations, and building up terminology and expression. The second is an in-depth understanding of the work, familiarization with the operational content and practical alignment of the correspondence. Emphasis is also placed on day-to-day accumulation, reading excellent correspondence and learning writing skills and thinking. There is also a need for more writing, to improve writing skills through continuous practice, to be carefully revised after writing, and to check the accuracy of content and language logic. At the same time, communication needs to be strengthened to understand the needs of the audience and to make the correspondence more relevant。
4. Discussion of the impact of scientific and technological developments on society。
Science and technology developments have a profound impact on society. Positive aspects include promoting economic growth, increasing productivity and creating new industries and jobs; improving the quality of life, such as longer life expectancy through medical advances; and making life easier through the internet. However, it also raises a number of issues, such as the loss of jobs as a result of advances in science and technology, the threat to individual and national interests posed by cybersecurity and the possibility of ethical and moral controversy. It is therefore necessary to use science and technology rationally, to avoid harm and to better serve society。
