It's good for food, good for medicine, can eat directly, can cook soup or make tea, is popular in everyday life, and the best of it is chinese and many growers have chosen to grow, and the following novels tell you about chinese seeding and chemicalization techniques that help growers。
I. Biological characteristics
The roots of the cinnamon tree are highly biogenic, and a plant can grow into several plants, with well-developed roots, intermittent, deep roots deep underground, with levels ranging from 4m to 6m for each adult tree. The cinnamon tree is highly adaptable to the soil and can be planted on fertile land, light saline land, thin slopes and behind houses. It can also grow in arid deserts, sandy sands and wasteland, and generally after two years. It is a good option to inculcate stingling in forested areas in the gannam plateau, which cover a large area of more than 25 degrees, and in areas that are not suitable for planting trees such as needle leaves and yang trees。
The cyanide tree is extremely resistant to cold and has proven to be resistant to temperatures of 36°c ~-38°c but to drought and flooding. It is known that techniques for breeding and planting trees are relatively easy to master. In the case of cyanide trees, which tend to reproduce more often by seed, adhesion, and strains, they tend to reproduce quickly and early, mainly in the highlands。
Ii. Cultivation techniques
(i) tree breeding
1. Land selection, landscape and masonry. The seedbeds are selected for relatively flat terrain, well drained water, fertile soil, high levels of decomposition and easy to manage. It's 30 cm to 35 cm, and it's done in the middle. And when the bed is barren, it shall be applied to the spoiled farm。
Preparation and insertion of plugs. Plumbing trees have the advantage of a fast-growing seedling, a strong genetic stability of the mother, and a plug to facilitate collection and storage and to produce results in the second year of planting. The sequins of seed are often combined with winter cutting and harvesting, with the choice of a healthy, productive and disease-resistant parent tree, and with branches ranging from 0. 5 to 1 cm thick at the time. The upper end of the plug will be cut into a flat mouth, the lower end will be cut into a horse's hoove, 15 to 20 cm long, and the branches will be immersed 24h in the liquid water. Injecting with raw roots promotes survival. The puddle is dug on a pre-prepared puddle of 25 to 30 cm, 15 to 17 cm, leaning south at the lower end of the puddle, showing 3 to 4 cm, with 1 to 2 sprouts on the surface of the puddle, in a state of dew, and then levelling it down and refilling it for the benefit of the puddle. The test shows that the higher the surface, the lower the survival rate. Plugged with water, covered with plastic sheeting, followed by an observation of buds over 15d-20d to prevent excessive temperatures and burning of young buds. Following the birth of a seedling, the plastic sheet is released or removed in a timely manner。
3. Ember management. The embroidery is strong and the branches are growing fast, with almost two to three buds growing on each section of the field. In order to avoid dispersing nutrients and to affect the growth of trees, a strong branch is left in place when the new branch is 3 cm to 5 cm, and the rest of the branch is wiped out. When the tree grows to 60cm to 70cm high, it's to pick the top and promote the growth of the young。
(ii) plantation
1. Rectangular. This is the current planting method in the ningxia mid-nin area, characterized by = long range, small distance, good ventilation and ease of field management。
2. Square. It is usually used in dense conditions to facilitate growth。
3. Triangles. This approach is characterized by a spacing of more than a line, with lines staggered and triangles that increase the number of units。
4. Double-line (banded). In general, the two behaviours are associated with a distance greater than the length of the line, which can be cultivated in rectangular form。
(iii) cultivation period and density
Ning ding can be planted from ting ming until 10 may in kanan county. The soil-rich plots are 2 m from 3 m from 3 m from 1. 5 m from 2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m to 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m to 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 2/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 2/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 1/2 m from 2 m from 1/2 from 1/2 m from 2 m from 1/2 m from 2 m from 1/2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 1/2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 2 m from 1/2 from 2 m from 1/2 from 2 m from 1/2 pre-plantation requires the digging of a cave at a range of 30 cm to 40 cm, 30 cm to 40 cm, each of which is corroded with three kg to five kg and is fully mixed with the soil; the tree is then placed in the den, the roots stretch around, the roots are pressed with wet soil, the seedlings are pulled up slightly, the core soil is refilled, the layer is laid down, the water is watered and the pine soil is finally covered. It's good to plant the roots of the trees and the ground. In the absence of any watering conditions, the trees must be planted with the soil to form a bun, and when the trees are fully operational, the earth will be levelled down, with a rate of over 95 per cent. The separation of plants is a seedling that is separated from the cultured parent root system. You're going to dig with as many roots as you can, and you're going to cut them off with more than 30 cm long tilts, and you're going to dig them, you're going to plant them, and you're going to grow them in the second year of life。
(iv) field management
1. Follow-up to the application of base weight. In spring or autumn, adult trees dig around their trunks in a ditch deep in the shape of a garb; farmers can also cast their fat under the tree canopy and then roll their manure below with a shovel。
2. The pursuit of fertilizer. To make up for the shortage of base fat. Ammonium nitrate or urea is commonly followed 2-3 times in may-august. In pursuit, 6 cm-8 cm loop ditches are distributed deep within the plate to accelerate the absorption of the root system。
3. Pest management techniques
Main pests and diseases
(i) main pests in nursery beds
Aphids, mites, ticks。
(ii) major pests and pests in the quail garden
Insect pests include aphids, wood lice, carbs, rust mites, etc., and haemorrhoids (anthrax)。
Principles of prevention and treatment
In order to prevent it, integrated prevention and treatment, priority is given to agricultural measures, physical control, biological control and the non-use of highly toxic, highly toxic, highly residual or carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic and mixed pesticides. The use of plant, animal, microbiological and mineral-source pesticides is permitted, with the option of efficient, low-toxic, low-residual chemical pesticides and a limited number of medium-toxic chemical pesticides. Pesticides are used in strict compliance with the requirements of gb8321, and application techniques are improved to keep pests below economic thresholds。
Iii. The response
(i) agricultural control
1. Strengthening of chinese grass tillage and deep-soiling。
Cleaning gardens and surroundings burn dead leaves, diseased branches and weeds。
3. Pyramids are discharged in a timely manner to prevent water accumulation。
4. Rational application of fertilizers and shears to promote healthy growth of trees。
(ii) physical control
Aphids are lured with light, colour, e. G., aphids with silver ash membranes or cedars。
(iii) biological control
1. To protect natural enemies by creating favourable environmental conditions conducive to their proliferation, and to place parasitic and predatory predators。
2. The use of insect hormonal induction or interference with insect mating。
There are a total of 35 species of epidemiology, generally dominated by general control. The safety interval is 5-7 days and the same drug is used up to once a year. The general response is as follows:
(1) in late march, pre-adult sealing with a homemade 5-degree thiophthalm or with 500 times liquid spray in 29% of orchards can kill insects, larvae, etc。
(2) in mid-may, 25 per cent of the aphids 1,500 times or 20 per cent of the mites were sprayed with 2,000 times the net death of aphids, wood lice, tremors and mites, and rust mites。
(3) in mid-june, 1,000 times the spray of mites can be used to combat other pests such as aphids, wood lice, parrots and rusty mites。
(4) insects such as aphids and parrots are treated with 0. 3% bitter thorin 800 times the fluid in mid-july。
(5) control of dictums and rusty disease by 1,500 times liquid spray of sulphur suspension in mid-august。
In production, the target and method of prevention are determined according to the specific conditions in which the disease occurs。
(iv) decoration
Prosthetic cutting should be done before a large number of post-planted seedlings are produced. Since this period is the stage of tree growth and canopy formation, it is necessary to have a reasonable intractation to produce a very productive tree with a good crown and many results. The oscillation of the platinum tree is an important management measure that is more technical and labour intensive in the management of its production. In the case of plastic cutting, the tree tree is often seen in natural semi-circles and the three branches are happy and should be reformed accordingly。
The natural semi-circle tree is characterized by two layers of tree crowns, full of light and large results. After the planting has been completed, the drying has been cut from 50 cm to 60 cm above the main drying ground, and if the side branch and the main branch are small and the side branch grows directly, the drying may be higher by about 60 cm. In the second year, new branches continue to be selected on the basis of the previous year in order to promote the growth of the backbone and the branches. Usually short at 20 to 25cm. In the third year, the main stem is thicker and more supportive, and can be used to expand the canopy and increase the height of the main branch to form the first layer of tree crowns, which can be up to 100 to 120 cm and a crown of 120 to 140 cm. In the fourth or fifth year, the top branches are placed on the top of the first tree crown to form the second。
Second layer of canopy. In the fifth or sixth year, according to the expansion of the tree canopy, the second layer continues to be enriched, increasing the tree by up to 160 cm - 180 cm, 180 cm - 200 cm - 200 cm - 140 cm - 160 cm. With regard to the length of oscillation, since the main purpose of the contours is to develop canopy through summer trade-offs, the trim should take place from may to august, while the volume of dry and autumn trimming is small and is minor compared to adult plumes。
The advantages of the three branches of happiness are that the tree canopy is fast, mature and early, that it is well ventilated, that there are many branches of fruit and that there is a high rate of seating, that the internal structure of the tree is simple and that the method of tailoring is easy to grasp, without any further elaboration。
(v) fruit harvest
It takes 28d to 35d to grow from flower to fruit. When the temperature is low in the autumn, the maturity of the fruit is extended and the quality is gradually declining. Growing fruit is red, bright on the surface, softer, resilient, full of meat and sweet taste. It would be appropriate to wait until after the dew. The harvest needs to dry immediately. A fruit shop may be laid on the curtains, and a framework of 1,800 cm tall, 60 cm wide and 160 cm long can be made of wood and iron, divided into 1 floor with 30 cm lower or 30 cm lower, and made of a 2 mm x 2 mm iron sift for a frame board, which is covered with fruit and leaves the sun dry at noon。
This is a good diet and a common food commodity for people today, which is of high market value and promising for growing. If you want to develop a growing industry, you can learn from the small compilation of techniques used to domesticate chinese fluents。
