01
Investigation law
The investigation law is one of the most commonly used methods in scientific research. It is a method for the purposeful, systematic collection of information on the reality or history of the subject. The survey method is the basic research method commonly used in scientific research. It combines historical methods, observation methods and scientific methods, such as interviews, questionnaires, case studies, tests, etc., to develop a systematic, well-planned and systematic understanding of educational phenomena and to analyse, synthesize, compare and summarize the vast amount of information collected by the survey, thus providing people with regular knowledge。
The most commonly used survey method is the questionnaire survey method, which is a research method for collecting information in writing, i. E. The investigator prepares forms, distributes or mails the survey item to the person concerned, fill out the answers and then recycles, collects and research。
02
Observation
Observation means a method by which researchers, on the basis of a given research purpose, research outline or observation form, directly observe the subject under study with their own sensory and assistive tools, and thus obtain information. Scientific observations are purposeful and programmatic, systematic and repetitive. In scientific experiments and research studies, observational methods have several roles: one to broaden people's sense of perception. 2 inspired thinking. 3 led to new discoveries。
03
Experimental methods
The experimental method is a scientific method of identifying and identifying causal links between things through primary change and control of research subjects. Its main characteristics are: first, proactive and transformative. Observation and investigation are conducted in such a way as to identify the subjects and identify the problems. The experiment, on the other hand, requires the active manipulation of the experimental conditions, artificially changing the way the object exists, the process of change and making it subject to the need for scientific understanding. Second, control. Scientific experiments require the use of methodologies and techniques to reduce or eliminate disruptions that may affect unrelated factors of science and to identify the subject in a state of simplicity and purity, as required by research. Third, causality. Experiments are used to identify and confirm effective tools and necessary pathways for causal linkages。
04
Law on documentation
The literature research method is based on a certain research purpose or subject, and is based on a survey of literature to obtain information that provides a comprehensive and correct understanding of the problem to be studied. Documentary research is widely used in various disciplines. Its role is to provide an understanding of the history and status of the issues involved and to help identify research topics. It creates a general impression of the subject and facilitates observation and access. Comparative information is available on a realistic basis. 4 helps to understand the full picture of things。
05
Empirical research
Empirical research is a special form of scientific practice research. Based on the needs of existing scientific theory and practice, it proposes the design, use of scientific instruments and equipment, and, under natural conditions, activities to determine the causal relationship between conditions and phenomena based on the observation, recording and measurement of the changes in the phenomena associated with them, through systematic manipulation. The main purpose is to explain the relationship of the various self-variant to a given cause variable。
06
Quantitative analysis
In scientific research, quantitative analysis can further refine the understanding of the subject in order to reveal more scientifically patterns, grasp the essence, clarify relationships and predict the evolution of things。
07
Qualitative analysis
Qualitative analysis is a qualitative analysis of the subject. In particular, the various materials obtained are thought to be processed using the methods of summation and evolution, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, so that they can be refined, false, authentic, and from one side to the other, in order to understand the nature of things and reveal their own patterns。
08
Interdisciplinary research law
A holistic approach to research on a particular topic using multidisciplinary theories, methods and results, also known as the “cross-cutting approach”. The pattern of the scientific development movement shows that science is highly integrated in a highly polarized way, forming a unified whole. According to the experts concerned, there are now more than 2,000 disciplines in the world, and the trend towards the fragmentation of disciplines is increasing, but at the same time there is a growing convergence of disciplines and an increasing convergence of language, methods and certain concepts。
09
Case study approach
The case study approach is one of the research methods used to identify a particular subject of the study and to analyse it and identify its characteristics and the process of its formation. There are three basic types of case studies: (i) an individual survey, i. E. A survey of an individual in the organization; (ii) a group survey, i. E. A survey of an organization or group; and (iii) a question survey, i. E. A study of a phenomenon or problem。
10
Functional analysis method
Functional analysis is one of the methods used in social science to analyse social phenomena and is one of the methods commonly used in social surveys. It explains social phenomena by explaining how they meet the needs (i. E., what functions) of a social system。
Eleven
Quantity research method
The quantitative approach, also referred to as “statistical analysis” and “quantitative analysis”, refers to a research approach to the correct interpretation and prediction of things by analysing the quantitative relationship between the size, speed, scope and degree of subject matter。
12
Simulation method (model method)
Simulation is a way of creating a similar model based on the main characteristics of the prototype and then indirectly studying it as an adjective. Based on a similar relationship between the model and the prototype, simulations can be divided into physical and mathematical simulations。
13
Exploration research methods
The exploratory research method is a high-level scientific research activity. It explores, creates new knowledge and produces innovative and unique results or products with known information。
14
Information research methodology
Information research methods are a scientific research method that uses information to study system functions. United states mathematics, communications engineers and physiologist vinnah believe that there is a universal connection in the objective world, that is, information. At present, the new era of the “information revolution” is under way, with a wealth of information resources that can be exploited. The information approach is to acquire knowledge and apply it in practice, based on the principles of informatics, systemic theory and control, through the collection, transmission, processing and collation of information, in order to achieve new objectives. The information approach is a new scientific approach that uses information to study system functions, reveal deeper patterns of things and help people to improve their ability to apply them。
15
Lessons learned methodology
Empirical learning is one way to systematize, theoreticalize and turn into experience by summarizing and analysing the specifics of practice. Taking stock of best practices is one of the more effective approaches to leadership that has long been applied in human history。
16
Descriptive research methods
Descriptive research is a simple research method that describes and interprets existing phenomena, patterns and theories through its own understanding and validation. It is a general description of the theories and, more importantly, an argument of interpretation, but essential in scientific research. It can be targeted to raise questions, reveal ills, describe phenomena, present experiences, contribute to universal access, have many examples, have revealing multiple situational surveys, have a description of practical problems, have some views on the current situation, etc。
17
Math method
The mathematical method is to treat the subject with a series of quantitative treatments with mathematical tools, without all the other characteristics of the subject, in order to make the correct statement and judgement and to obtain the results in digital form. The objects of scientific research are uniform bodies of quality and quantity, which are closely related and subject to each other's qualitative and quantitative variations. To achieve a true scientific understanding, not only the normative nature of research, but also the importance of examining and analysing its quantity in order to understand more accurately the nature of the subject. Mathematic methods consist mainly of statistical processing and vague mathematical analysis。
18
Thinking methods
The thinking method is an important tool for the right thinking and accurate expression of ideas, and the scientific thinking most commonly used in scientific research includes generalizations, analogies, abstract generalizations, conjectures, analytical synthesis, etc., which are of general guidance to all scientific research。
19
System science approach
In the twentieth century, the rapid development of horizontal science, such as systemic theory, control theory and informatics, provided a powerful tool for developing integrated thinking and constantly improving scientific research methods. A systematic scientific approach, represented by a systemic approach, a control approach and an information approach, provides a powerful subjective tool for human scientific understanding. Not only did it break the limitations of traditional methods but it also profoundly changed the system of scientific methodology. These new methods can be used either as empirical methods, as methods of acquiring sensory materials, or theoretically, as methods of analysing sensory materials to gain a sense of reason, and their role as the latter is more obvious than the former. They apply to all stages of scientific understanding, so we call them systematic scientific approaches。
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