Being parents, especially the new ones, tends to be helpless in the face of soft babies, afraid of being taken care of。
In fact, nursing is not as complicated as it could be imagined。
Today, we have a draft basic care programme for 0-1-year-olds covering the six pillars of food, sleep, pull, clothing, nursing and safety. It's recommended that the new parents collect it and then look slowly, so they can have a healthy baby
I. Eating: the core principles of feeding
1. Breast milk/milk formula phase (0-6 months)
- feeding on demand: the baby is fed when he is hungry, not hard card time。
- hiccup protection: breast-feeding must be followed by hiccupation for 5 to 10 minutes, air excretion and effective prevention of breast-milk and gas。
- milk bottle hygiene: the size of the nipples must be moderate, and the milk drops feel warm and warm on the back of the hand。
2. Supplementary feeding phase (after 6 months)
- what to eat in the first sip of iron, which is the preferred iron powder, followed by vegetable mud, fruit mud, mashed meat。
- single addition: one new food at a time, with three to five days of continuous observation, to confirm that the next one is not allergic (pesal, vomiting, diarrhoea)。
- food taboos: salting, sugar and honey are strictly prohibited up to the age of 1。
Ii. Sleeping: building security and discipline
- safe sleeping position: always sleep on the back, which is the safest position to prevent sudden infant death syndrome。
- the bed is extremely simple: no pillows, thick blankets, velvet toys or bumper-walls on the bed。
- establishment of rhythms: more sun in the day, keeping the environment dark and quiet in the night, helping the baby to develop the concept of day and night。
- attitude level: it is normal for newborns to sleep 16-20 hours a day and do not force the baby to sleep “whole sleep”。
Iii. Pull: pee and red fart care
1. Identification of normal shit
- breast-milk babies: yellow, yellow, thin, several times a day。
- baby milk powder: dirt, light yellow, one or two times a day。
- anomalous signals: go to the doctor immediately if the toilet is blooded, if the water is persistent, if you have no urine, if you are mentally ill。
Diaper table operation
- cleaning principle: every time a diaper is changed, it is wiped with warm water or wet towels, rather than drying。
- red fart first aid: changing diapers, getting your ass out of the sun and wearing ass cream with zinc oxide are key to preventing and mitigating red farts。
Iv. Clothes: moderate heating is of paramount importance
- the dress code: just one more shirt than an adult。
- the criteria for the determination: to touch the back of the baby's neck, the warmth is right; if it's sweaty and red, it means more。
- material selection: preference is given to pure cotton, sutureless clothing, comfortable air and easy to change diapers。
V. Details of daily basic care
1. Paternal care (neonatal period)
- keep the belly button dry and wipe the roots with iodized tampons after bathing。
- access to timely medical care in the event of swelling, puss and bleeding。
2. Bathing the baby
- frequency: two to three times a week, without the need for daily washing。
- water temperature: controlled at 37-38°c and time at 5-10 minutes。
- order: wash your hair (watch your ears) and wash your body. Wash it and dry it, especially drying the neck and the under armpits。
3. Wetting of skin
- dryness is accompanied by baby-specific cream, and the core treatment of the rash is extensive and repeated wetting。
Safe red line: immediate medical attention in these cases
As parents, it is important to remember these dangerous signals, to appear in any form and not hesitate to go to the hospital as soon as possible:
1. Fever: within three months, the baby's anal temperature at 38°c must be treated immediately。
2. Respiratory abnormalities: fast breathing, breathing, purple lips。
Mental weakness: lack of breastfeeding, constant crying and failure to wake up。
4. Other: severe abdominal swelling, blubber and severe vomiting。
[conclusion]
The new parents don't have to pursue perfection
The article was collected, and the problem was that it could not be picked up, and it could be turned around. May every baby grow healthy and every family laugh
# mother and child knowledge #
