Basic knowledge and fundamentals of the olympic games
1. When is olympic day? (23 june)
What are the olympic markers
4. Where is the origin of the olympic movement? (athens, greece)
5. What is the olympic slogan? (what matters is participation, not success)
When is the order of the olympiad established?
A: the order of the olympiad was established by the ioc in 1974 with a three-tier award of gold, silver and copper. The order of gold is awarded to leaders of countries who have made outstanding contributions to the olympic games; the silver medal is awarded to leaders and eminent persons of the national olympic committee or the sports community who have established outstanding achievements for sport。
How many have received the olympic medal in china?
Nineteen people have been awarded medals in china, namely, miles, yong goo-sung, zhong, huang, li monhua, chen cheon, lu jin-dong, song, wu, yang-suk, tsui xie, tsui xian, and others。
When will the olympic cup be established and awarded to which groups?
Response: the prize was established in 1906 on the basis of the gubaydan proposal. The trophy is awarded to institutions and groups that have made outstanding contributions to the olympic movement。
When will china get the olympic cup?
Response: 28 april 11016。
10. How does the olympic games competition work and what does it follow?
Response: this is generally determined by a tripartite consultation of international sports organizations and host cities identified by ioc and ioc. Three fundamental projects were identified: one that needs to be carried out worldwide; two that is useful for promoting physical well-being; and three that currently have a unified competition charter and regulations。
How many are the ioc competitions?
A: the olympic games competition works must include at least 15 projects。
12. What works have been cancelled since the centennial of the olympic games? What projects have been cancelled and restored?
Response: cricket, croquetball, golf, tennis, tennis, yachting, polo, rockball, wall tennis, football. Tennis has been included in the competition works since the first olympic games, which were cancelled at the ninth time in 1928, and the fourteenth olympic games, which resumed as official competitions in 1118。
13. Who usually reads the oaths of the olympic games, and what is the content?
Response: according to the decision of the international olympic committee, the seventh olympic games in 1920 began with the launch of the oath. The most famous movement of the host country has launched a left-handed flag with a right hand to read out the oath: “i, on behalf of the whole movement, undertake that, for the sake of the glory of sport and the honour of our team, we will participate in this sports competition in a true spirit of sport and respect and observance of the rules.” since the 1968 olympic games, the oath of the referee has been added。
14: when did the olympic mascot first appear?
A: the olympic mascot emerged from its tenth olympic games, held in munich in 1973, and has now formed the tradition of the olympic games for a small hunting dog。
15. Which country issued the first set of olympic commemorative stamps in the world?
Response: greece issued the world's first set of olympic commemorative stamps at the first olympic games, consisting of 12 stamps。
What olympic games was the first gathering of 16 or 5 continents?
Response: for the first time, the five continents gathered at the fourth olympic games in london in 1904。
17. What is the largest number of participants in the olympic games?
Response: the largest number of participants from the participating countries (regions) and transports was in their fifteenth session, with 10632 persons from 173 countries and territories。
18. Which countries participated in the games without being absent?
Response: there are only four countries that participated in each of the summer games without default: australia, greece, the united kingdom and switzerland。
19. How did the olympic fire breed reach the host country?
A: first, the sun sets the torch in olympia with a spotlight and then sends it to athens, then transports it by means of aircraft, ships, cars, motorcycles, etc., or transports the torch on foot to the host city. In 1926, the practice of using modern scientific and technological means to transmit fire seeds to light the olympic torch was rejected and was considered to have lost its meaning. Traditional torch relays have been restored since 1110。
The olympic games are national or city-based. How?
The olympic games are offered by the city. In the past, several cities could apply to host an olympic games at the same time, as the ioc modified this provision: the city that applied to host an olympic games was presented to ioc by the official authorities of the city with the agreement of the national olympic committee; when several cities apply at the same time, the ioc meets to select one of them. Such meetings would have to be held in non-cities and would normally be selected at least six years in advance. If the ioc finds that the selected city is not suitable for the olympic games, an interim agreement may be made to change the address。
How did marathon run?
A: the first olympic games began with the “marathon” competition, a moving story of the “marathon” competition: marathon is a greek place name. In 490 b. C., greece fought fiercely in the marathon valley with a force sent by the persian emperor, and the athens army, in the absence of a rescue force, united and applied the right tactical techniques to achieve more victory and victory over the persian aggression. Freddy pieders, who served as a dispatcher at the time, was instructed to communicate this success to the inhabitants of athens as soon as possible, so that fellow victims could share the joy of the success earlier. He couldn't wait long enough to run from marathon to athens, where he was exhausted, to say “we succeeded” and to close his eyes. The french linguist michelle bull, who had visited greece, and briar, who particularly admired the patriotic fighter in the marathon campaign, wrote a long letter to quaitan proposing the addition of a long run named “marathon” to the first olympic games in 1896 in honour of the soothing victim. He also offered to donate a “brill” silver cup as a reward to the champion. This recommendation was accepted with pleasure. From now on, the marathon has been popular and has been a traditional olympic competition project. The athens marathon race is 40 kilometres away from the road that had previously been travelled by fedipides. The second olympic marathon is 40. 260 km, the third 40 km and the fourth olympic final is 42. 195 km. This is because, at the time of the fourth london olympic games in 1908, british royal members were watching the marathon, and the general assembly's organizing committee had placed the starting point on the front lawn of the house of windsor, with the end being the white city stadium at a distance of 26 miles, but with a distance of 385 yards from the entire journey to the royal family, the entire journey was 26 miles, 385 yards, and 42,195 kilometres。
22 what is the olympic cycle?
Response: the olympic cycle is the beginning of the olympic games until the opening of the next olympic games, which is known as an olympic cycle for four consecutive years. The cycle of the modern olympics began with the first olympic games, held in athens in 1896. Thereafter, even if an olympic games have not been held for any reason (e. G., sixth, twelfth and thirteenth sessions), they should be counted sequentially. The olympic cycle applies only to the summer olympics (the winter games are calculated on the basis of the actual number of times they are held)。
23, what is olympic village?
A: the olympic village is a special place for olympic athletes. When the eighth olympic games were held in paris, france, in 1924, the french launched a set of wood-based structures at the stadium, which was the birthplace of the olympic village. In 1932, for the first time ever, the united states built special accommodations for all its participants and staff, and later became known as the “olympic village”. This victory has attracted the attention of the ioc. Subsequently, the ioc expressly stated in the olympic charter that the host country should launch a well-provided special place of residence for men and women in order to bring together campaigners and team officials. The village should be next to the main stadium and the practice grounds。
How do you calculate the number of olympic gold?
A: the number of gold medals for the olympic games is calculated according to competitive engineering (single number) and not according to the number of gold medals actually awarded. This is because there are a lot of collective works in the olympics, such as ball competitions, relay competitions, etc., and each of the winning champions of the finals receives a gold medal, but one gold medal is counted in the total number of gold medals. Silver and copper are calculated as gold。
What about black september in munich?
A: in 1973, the tenth summer olympic games were held in munich from 26 august to 10 september, and in the early hours of 5 september, five palestinian “black september” elements attacked the olympic village suddenly, capturing nine israeli carriers and two israeli security guards, taking them hostage and holding the 256 palestinians in israeli custody. The german police did not succeed in their rescue, and 11 hostages were killed, a bloody tragedy known as “munich” or “black september”. As a result, the olympic games were suspended for one day until 11 september, the first time in olympic history. This bloodshed has shocked the sports community and has led to increased security efforts at the olympic games。
The biggest of all olympics
1. The most chaotic olympics
The second olympic games, held in paris, france, in 1900, coincided with the world expo. In addition to being at the mercy of the competition, most contestants learned that they were participating in the olympics, not the fair, and that it was surprising that the shooting champions did not even know that they were champions after the competition。
2. The longest olympic games
The tone of the 4th olympic games of 1908 was blown as early as 27 april and closed only on 31 october, with more than six months running, the longest olympic games ever。
3. Host countries
The total funding for the twenty-first olympic games, held in montreal, canada, in 1976, was approximately $1. 5 billion. The luxurious stadium planned by the organizers, which ultimately represented a deficit of more than $800 million for the city, had not yet been completed at the opening of the olympic games. As a result of the sharp increase in prices, which had not yet materialized, which had caused a deficit of more than $800 million, the municipality had to pay the olympic tax. The montreal olympic games are the most expensive and the first olympic games in which citizens pay an olympic tax。
4. Smallest olympics
The smallest olympic games were held in st. Louis, united states, from 1 july to 29 october 1904. Only 625 shipments from 12 countries were launched, of which 8 were women. The united states hosts 533 people. This is due to the lack of transport and the high cost of travel to st. Louis, and, as a result, france and several other european countries were not represented. Even the united kingdom, australia, germany, switzerland, hungary, greece and others with teams were represented by only a few, and together only 39 were launched. As a result of these reasons, some works, such as boxing, free wrestling, archery, waterball, etc., became internal competition among united states players. The olympic games were the lowest in number of participating countries。
5. The olympic games
The next 12 olympic games in moscow cost the most. The former soviet union reportedly spent $9. 2 billion on hosting the olympic games. This is the record number in olympic history. The olympic games brought the fico stadium to a great extent. According to statistics, the number of large stadiums has increased from 50 to nearly 70, the number of artificial swimming pools has increased from 30 to 60, and the number of stadiums has increased from 1,300 to more than 1,600 shellip; at the same time, urban buildings have been refurbished and transport networks improved。
Countries hosting the largest number of olympic games: united states (four in total, one in st. Louis, two in los angeles and one in atlanta)
7. The city with the largest number of olympic games: london (fourth in 1908, fourteenth in 1948, thirtieth in 20xx)
City with the highest latitude: helsinki, finland (15th session 1952)
City with the lowest latitude: mexico city (19th session 1968)
City with the highest altitude: mexico city (19th session 1968)
11 - the least successful olympic games: st. Louis, usa (third session, 1904)
