The process of thinking in introductory writing usually begins with the author's own answers:
What is the most important of the events that have taken place
- who did it or who said it
Is 3 a direct guide or a slow guide
Are there any attractive words or graphic phrases to be included in the introduction
What's the theme of 5? What verbs are most effective in attracting readers
The third of the five above concerns the type of introductory language. So what is the type of guidance
One type of direct orientation is that which is at the heart of the facts. Most of them reflect the facts as the shorthand。
The other category is the respite guide: much of it for "soft" messages. It is not a developing, changing or sudden event reported. It is usually used to set up a site or create an atmosphere. Many are explanatory and illustrative。
The main forms of introduction are:
1. Narrative. The latest and most important facts in the news are succinctly written in an extract or in a synthesis。
Description. A simple and distinctive description of the main facts of the message or of a meaningful side to create an atmosphere。
3. Question form. First to expose contradictions, to ask questions in a sharp and sharp manner, then to give a brief answer, to draw attention and to think。
Conclusion. The conclusions are drawn at the beginning, indicating the meaning or purpose of the report or the summary。
5. Call. A call was made to show readers direction and purpose。
There are also summary, comment, synthesis, interpretation, etc。
(iii) subject
This is the main part of the message. Following the introduction, it sets out a specific and comprehensive description of the introductory language, which expands on the facts or further highlights the centre, in order to write what is outlined in the introductory language and to express the subject idea of the entire message. It should be written in “temporal order” or “logical order”, but it should be written first in the main and then in the secondary。
(iv) background
1. What is the background? The news background refers to the historical background of the events, the surrounding environment and links to others. The purpose of writing news is to help readers understand the content and value of the news in a profound way and to serve as a guide to and deepen the subject matter, i. E. To answer why (in five “ws”)。
Western journalism sees the context as the interpretation of news events. The american journalist lestat made it very clear, "i can't see the difference between the background and the interpretation." "the explanation, in my opinion, is the in-depthization of the news. It is to put a single news event into a series of events”, and “is to provide the background to the news so that the reader can make an objective judgement about the news event”
However, the “interpretation” is not an argument; the interpretation is itself a fact, that is to say, a factual interpretation. So the press background is called the “factual background”。
2. What is the role of the context
The first role is to explain the causes of news events。
The second role is to show or help readers understand the importance of news events。
The third role highlighted the news value of press releases。
A fourth role, expressing journalists ' views. Journalists are not allowed to speak in the news, but no one can prevent journalists from expressing their positions and opinions through the news they write. Purely objective reports do not exist。
What are the types of background? There are three common types: contrasting, descriptive, descriptive. Some journalism literature divides the background into four types: person background, geographical background, historical background and context。
(v) finally, the news ends with a summary, an inspiration, a call, an analysis, a vision ... Etc. These endings are not significantly different from those at the end of the general narrative。
What about the news? Write
News messages are written in the following form: title, guide, subject, end, and in the background. First, the title must provide a concise and accurate summary of the content of the message and help readers understand the facts reported. The message titles are three topics (them), quotations (them), subheadings (them)。
1. Theme: overview and description of the main facts and ideas。
Quoting: reveal the ideological significance of the message or the context, explain the reasons, and the atmosphere of the baking。
3. Sub-issue: to alert the reported factual results or to provide an executive summary. 2. The introductory phrase refers to the first natural paragraph or first sentence of a message, in which the most important and fresh facts of the message are written in a concise and vivid text, giving a clear indication of the subject matter of the message. The introductory requirement is to capture the heart of the matter and to be able to attract readers. The first requires a well-trained analytical capacity and the second requires writing skills. The main forms of introduction are:
1. Narrative. The latest and most important facts in the news are succinctly written in an extract or in a synthesis。
Description. The main facts or a meaningful side of the message are described in a simple and distinctive manner to create an atmosphere。
3. Question form. First, it exposes contradictions, raises questions in a sharp and sharp manner, then answers briefly, drawing attention and reflection from the reader。
Conclusion. The conclusions are drawn at the beginning, indicating the meaning or purpose of the report or the summary。
5. Call. A call was made to show readers direction and purpose. Iii. Subjects
1. Main elements of news messages. Following the introduction, it sets out a specific and comprehensive description of the introductory language, which expands on the facts or further highlights the centre, in order to write what is outlined in the introductory language and to express the subject idea of the entire message. It should be written in "temporal" or "logical" order, but it should be written first, then second。
Background information, referring to the historical context of the event, the surrounding environment and links with others. It is sometimes written in the context, with the aim of helping readers to understand the content and value of the news in a profound way and serve to justify and deepen the subject matter。
There are three types of background: comparative, descriptive, and descriptive. Some journalism has four types of background:
Tel +v: 17612131526
Our division has focused on designing quality financing programmes for small and micro-enterprises and industry elites in shanghai. High value-for-money financing schemes for businesses and individual clients have addressed the problems of micro-enterprise financing, a one-stop loan financing service platform。
