In the previous period, the rankings of " street king six" had been renewed, and as a new player in modern mode only, reaching gold was already the culmination of what i could, and to continue moving up, i had to start learning the skills that each role could be countered and the frames from which the fists and fists were punched to avoid being beaten. But soon i found out that i could only remember the frame of every move by deadback in the block six, and because of my lazy dog nature, i quickly gave up the idea of continuing to score. And it became the frame of the trip and the subject of the article。
The number of frames is a relatively easy topic to talk about in combat and shooting games, and one of the most prone to confusion, first and foremost because of the lack of the necessary basic knowledge, and partly because of the different criteria for personal evaluation, which relate to aesthetics, experience and, most importantly, dynamic personal vision, with different requirements for frame numbers, even more so when the number of frames is high. Today, let's briefly analyze the concept of the entry to the combat game, the frame number。
Basic concepts related to frame numbers
First, we need to understand a few terms, frames, refresh rates, animations. The refresh rate is a hardware concept that refers to the signal itself and to the characteristics of the monitor and is not relevant to the game. Many people are confused because, in the early hours of the lobby, the frame of the game was tied to the signal update rate. The early street and game machine output is a line-by-line signal, the first and second frames are odd lines, even lines are empty, and some of the machine-specific scanners are actually designed to fill the gap in resolution, so the old machine can produce 60 different images per second。
Early domestic television standards are 50hz, or 50 frames. The old game is run by a line scan, and the internal mechanism of the game is still based on 60hz, and the system tends to slow down in the event of a failure to calculate, which leads you to see television images finally being crushed and slowed down. It's not just images, it's even voices. The pirated game you used to play on the fc, because without modifying the internal clock mechanism, images and music are slower than the original. It is up to the designer to use a frame or to slow down the 3d game. Like shakira 1 on dc, the crowd slows down。
The frame numbers (fps) refer to the number of images generated per second from the internal calculation of the game, which is completely different from the refresh rate. The lack of a frame is a “card” and the sudden loss of frame is a “card”, which is essentially the same. For example, the game output signal is 60hz, and the game image is 30 frames, so the graphic card will output the same picture twice. If the game suddenly falls into the 15 frame, the graphic card will continue to export the last image in the cache, that is, four times. So one of the mistakes that players often make in their perception is that it's inappropriate to think that carton is caused by uneven numbers of frames。
And on the animation side, it's a 2d game and animation feature. Like the early combat game "squire" "kowf97" and "street bull two" and so on, one action by a character is actually only three or four images, and the output may be eight frames per second, but it looks far smoother than the 15 frames of the 3d game? Because the 2d frames and the animations are two things that have nothing to do with them, although the role has not changed, the role is still moving on the picture and the game is still 60 frames. So you don't feel like a 3d card, you just feel a little stiff。
What's affecting the frame
Now that we're talking about frames, naturally, there's little to talk about about machine hardware. In the 2d age, the frame of the game is basically determined by the cpu. This is because the early game machine's image operation was completely burdened by a graphic card, when the 2d graphic card was based on the principle of hardware activity block + hardware scrolls, and how many elements could appear in the image at the same time were determined by hardware. If there's too many elements on the screen, i'm sorry, it's just going to turn around, so the fc, sega dc games are often missing。
But now, in the 4090s, cpu has less and less work to do, and many players are not too strong to rely on gpu in the cards. So cpu and gpu are both responsible for the problem of inadequate frames, but gpu can reduce the burden by a range of means, such as reducing the resolution of special effects, and cpu's operations are not compromised, so the current game frame is not enough for cpu to take the lead and gpu to take the lead。
How many frames do we have to play?
At present, many games media, when evaluating 3as, always say “inheritance (or inability) to stabilize 60 frames”. In general, less than 60 frames of equipment are criticized for being under-optimistic and for patching. There are historical factors that define the 60 frame as a standard。
In the golden age of the action shooting game in the 1980s and 1990s, most street machines and home-based hosts exported line-by-line signals, with 60 different frames per second. All the concepts of touch, feedback and shock in the game are defined in 60 frames, including a series of classics from mario to dino, from street bullies to kof. If the new game is short of 60 frames to make some kind of frame move, the old player can quickly detect it and then criticize it in the media。
"look where this burn takes 60 frames."
Instead, when the game is not functioning enough, like nintendo switch, why do many people think 30 frames fit? That's just because the game is very different from the requirements. The types of rpg avg aadv that emerged in the 1990s, as well as the sandboard game (aadv or arpg) that arose in the twenty-first century, require far less action than the early game, rather than simply animated, with little or no demand, so 30 frames can be used. For the shooting game fps, the requirements for frame numbers are essentially the highest, so you see that the fps players on the pc claim that they are not 60 frames, and that professional players are even demanding 120 frames。
As for the 30 frames that are now everywhere, on the one hand, the type of game played by most players is less demanding than the frame number, and on the other hand, the hardware performance of the 3d era is not keeping pace with the evolution of the picture, with only 30 frames for manufacturers. If the game company really thought that 30 frames were enough, it would not brag about 60 frames as an advantage. Some even think that most players are more interested in the effects and games of the images, and the resolution and frame numbers fall within the category of sacrifice. So you see the game of nintendo, even the tears of the kingdom of zelda are stuck in an explosion, although it's really fun。
On the other hand, why is the minimum standard 30 frames not 20 frames or 25 frames? Simple, because in the 1990s people tried all sorts of frames, 20 frames and 25 frames were too much for a white player, that is, the frame that a normal player needs, about 30 frames. In addition to the picture itself, the delayed feedback from the game also affects the player's feelings. Here we can go back to the beginning, where fighting players ask for 60 frames, because the game is decided in 1/60 seconds, for example, when a is effective 3/60 after input, and b 4/60 is effective, so a gets it before b is released。
Fighter companies also proactively inculcate these professional concepts with players, for example, by opening the frame option to see the frame of each move in a training room in the 6th street. One of the most skilled is the ken thunder foot, which looks like a series of tactics, but it's the second one that's protected, and up to the middle of the third, the frame is just enough for a light punch, but if you don't know the frame numbers, you're almost unscathed and passive. So the fighter game player is also called "the man who survives in 1/60 seconds."。
Of course, one tenth of those who are usually faster are not able to react at the rate of one to 60 seconds, or at the most with a hard back to death. But in actual games, our actions are not based on ad hoc reactions, but on conditional reflections, such as fighting or shooting-like games, which are not experienced if the feedback on the screen is less than 1/10 seconds; and the network of devices meets the requirements, the game is 120 frames, but you can't get feedback from at least 12 frames in your head, and it's no longer a game。
Summary
In any case, the frame number is different from one person to another, and some players have a good dynamic vision, and it's normal to have high expectations, and instead, if you're a slow player like me, you don't have to go too far and choose for yourself。
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