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1. What is the nature and mandate of our customs service? China customs is the national authority responsible for the control of entry and exit. The main tasks of chinese customs are: to supervise the control of means of transport, goods, luggage, mail and other goods entering or leaving china; to levy customs duties and other taxes; to detect smuggling; and to compile customs statistics and conduct other customs operations in accordance with the customs laws and regulations of the people's republic of china. In short, customs have four basic tasks: supervision, taxation, privacy and the production of customs statistics. 2. What are self-regulating enterprises? Which enterprises can be self-regulating? Self-responding enterprises are those corporate entities in the territory that have the right to import and export, and that carry out customs registration procedures for the purpose of reporting the import and export of goods. Enterprises (units) authorized by the state council, the ministry of foreign trade and trade and the local foreign economy and trade authorities with the capacity to operate import and export operations can be established
Self-regulating enterprises, including, inter alia: (1) general import and export company for foreign trade and its subsidiaries; (2) industrial and trade corporations (agriculture, trade and technology) with import and export rights; (3) other types of national and local import and export companies with import and export rights or partial operating rights; (4) production enterprises with import and export rights, business associations, foreign trade enterprises and production enterprises; (5) trust investment corporations, economic technology development corporations, technology introduction corporations and leasing companies; (6) foreign and china joint, cooperation and foreign direct investment enterprises; (7) other enterprises with import and export operations. 3 what documents should be submitted to customs by self-registering enterprises when they register their records of concern? (c) approval of foreign investment enterprises issued by the foreign economy and trade sector
(d) list of imported equipment (not required by the importer); after customs clearance, it is self-regulated
4. A certificate of registration of a customs office and a manual for the registration of foreign investment enterprises and the registration of assets of foreign investment enterprises are also issued. 4. What facilities and preferences are available to enterprises subject to category a regulation? The customs service conducts dynamic management of enterprises in the a, b, c and d management categories, depending on their operational status, customs clearance and compliance with customs laws and regulations. It is currently assessed quarterly in principle. For enterprises subject to category a management, customs services provide, on the basis of regular management, the following facilities and advantages: (1) special windows at customs operations, giving priority to declaration, inspection and release procedures; and “door-to-door” inspection, at the request of enterprises; (2) the presence of a customs officer at a factory or computer network management, with the approval of the general customs administration, for enterprises engaged in processing trade; and (3) the release by customs of goods subject to the required permission to guarantee on the basis of a letter of guarantee submitted by the enterprise
5. Exemption from deposit; (4) exemption from sampling of goods from the mandatory customs catalogue of goods imported by enterprises with customs exemption agreements; (5) priority for enterprises to facilitate edi network clearance; (6) preferential application for the establishment of import/export companies by self-employed producers and scientific research institutes to the ministry of foreign trade and economy, with priority given to customs for the registration of registers of concern;7 what is a declaration agent? How can i become a customs officer? The customs declaration officer is a person who, with the approval of the customs authorities, carries out customs clearance procedures, such as customs duties, for the import and export of goods, on behalf of the declared enterprise to which he belongs, and is employed as such. Persons wishing to perform customs clearance operations who meet the conditions laid down by customs regulations must first take the national uniform examination for the qualification of customs clerks and obtain the certificate of qualification of customs clerks. The application for registration of a customs declaration officer is then submitted to the customs office of the place where it is registered, on the basis of, inter alia, an employment certificate issued by the declared enterprise that has registered with the customs. Issue customs clearances and clearances and issue customs clearances
In this way, they are eligible to report to customs on behalf of their enterprises. What's customs clearance? Customs clearance refers to the person in charge of the means of transport entering or leaving the country, the sender of the goods and their agents, and the owner of the goods, who applies to customs for the processing of the import and export of goods, goods, documents submitted by them and goods submitted for import and export, the legal examination, inspection of the goods, the collection of taxes and fees and the approval of the import and export. What are the elements of the basic clearance procedure? There are five basic customs clearance procedures for imported and exported goods, namely: (1) declaration, (2) identification, (3) taxation, (4) release and (5) customs clearance. The declaration refers to the act by which the sender/receiver of the imported or exported goods, within the time limit set by the customs, reports to the customs on the import/export of the goods in writing or by means of an electronic data interchange, requests a customs review for release and assumes legal responsibility for the true accuracy of the reported contents. Checking means the customs service is receiving declarations from the customs declaration unit and passing them
The documents reviewed are based on the actual verification of the goods imported or exported to determine whether the contents of the documents declared by them correspond to those actually imported or exported. Taxation refers to customs collection of import and export duties and surcharges on behalf of imports and exports, in accordance with customs laws, customs regulations and import and export duties. Release is the act of closing the customs site control of goods imported or exported by customs after receiving the declaration of the goods imported or exported, after checking customs data, checking the goods and collecting taxes and fees in accordance with the law. Customs clearance refers to goods that continue to be subject to follow-up management after being released at a port, customs verification within a specified period of time, and the processing of goods requiring complementary certificates and taxes until customs control is completely terminated. What documents should be submitted to customs for declaration of import and export goods? The consignee of the imported goods, the consignor of the exported goods, or the agent entrusted to them, must complete the goods at the time of their import or export
Customs declarations of imported or exported goods are declared to customs, together with relevant shipping, commercial documents, such as invoices, packing orders, bills of lading (or packages), contracts. Tax-exempt goods should be provided with corresponding regulatory documents (such as licences, import registration certificates for important industrial goods, customs clearances for goods entering or leaving the country). What taxes are levied by customs on imports and exports? Customs impose customs duties and value-added taxes on imported goods, as well as excise taxes on a few commodities. Customs imposes export duties on only a small number of exported goods, and there is no export value added tax or excise tax on export goods. Customs duties are a transit tax imposed by customs on goods, goods and services entering or leaving the customs border in accordance with the customs policy, laws, regulations and import and export duties established by the state. Tariffs are a symbol of national sovereignty and an important part of national tax revenue. Vat is a tax on the value (i. E., value added) generated by enterprises and individuals engaged in productive work such as industrial manufacturing, merchandise operations or labour provision. Vat is levied by tax authorities, but vat on imported goods is collected by customs. The excise tax is a tax levied on consumer goods that are subject to tax in the country's producing, commissioning and importing countries. The excise tax on imports of taxable consumer goods is also levied by customs。
