Many friends have tried to grow figs that can grow in subtropical and temperate areas, and are now extremely rich in more than 800 varieties, so to plant figs, it is important to know in advance what is locally suitable。
There are still many places where figs can be grown into basins, not only for viewing, but also for feeding, which can be described as a particularly good landscape and a fruit tree of great practicality, and where figs, if properly conserved, can produce very many fruits, with very abundant yields. If there's enough direct light on the balcony or in the yard, plant a few of them to make sure you eat figs。
1. Understanding the true figs:
Many people do not yet know that figs and sanctuaries and rubber trees, all of which belong to the sankoh plant, are now popular with a growing number of friends. They are fruitless, but they can be raised in a flowerpot. For families without a courtyard, with direct light on the balcony or on the balcony for more than 6 to 8 hours, they can plant figs in larger bouquets, growing into small bushes on the balcony, without taking too much space。
The figs themselves belong to temperate tropical plants, which were grown in the central part of asia and in the mediterranean. They can be planted in the north and south of the country. They can withstand harsher conditions, even in the cold north-west of the country, but not in the wind。
However, it is important to know in advance that if a friend living in the far north is to plant figs on the balcony or in the yard, it is important to choose a more cold-tolerant species, with more than 800 species of figs, some of which are more cold-resistant and can withstand temperatures of around 20 degrees below。
Caution: cold resistance is lower for plants that are smaller than figs, especially for seedlings, and less so for those who are older than five years, it is safe to get warmer outdoors。
Pollination of figs and fruit
Usually we plant figs on the balcony, and don't worry about insects being pollinated. There are many figs of female plants that are single-sum, even if planted on a very high balcony, without insects pollinating them to produce the fruit。
Some friends have heard that figs are pollinated on the basis of small bees, which, after pollinating the figs, are trapped in the figs. Usually we don't see figs blooming, because its form is very special. The figs that we usually eat, and the flesh that is in them is made of nectar, and that is the name of the figs, and the flowers of the figs are in a hidden sequence, and they are not visible on their surface。
In the hidden sequence of figs, it attracts a very small bee to pollute, but when it matures, there will be no bee in the figs, and mature figs will not reach even the insect eggs, and the insect eggs of mature figs will not survive, because figs produce an enzyme that decomposes the insect eggs, and, of course, the bee will only exist in the impure figs, the magic mechanism of natural evolution。
It takes 120-150 days for a fig to have a gestation, and if the temperature is higher, the growth cycle is longer, the figs can bear the fruit twice a year, usually the first time in spring is on a branch of the previous year, and the other time the fruit is conceived in autumn。
And in some cold places, the first fruit will die in the spring because of the frost, so it will end. The flower fruit itself is a particularly long-lived shrub, and if properly conserved, its plant can feed for decades or even hundreds of years。
3. Observe outdoor cultivation of figs:
If you want to plant figs in the open, you can shoot directly in a position where you have more than eight hours per day. In the case of the sub-south, the summer temperatures are particularly high, and appropriate shades should be planted in the afternoon. Of course, figs grown outdoors avoid being planted in low-lying areas, which can easily lead to water accumulation or soil overwetting。
It is also important to note that winter is not too hot during flowering, and that the planting of figs in the tropics is not good, and this is also the reason why it is easier to produce fruit after spring warms when it takes the proper time to sleep in winter。
In the colder temperate zone, figs need to be planted in more sunlight, preferably southward. If figs are planted in the sub-south, it is desirable to plant them on the east side, with appropriate shades in the afternoon, on the east side of the wall。
Plantation of figs also requires the preparation of suitable soil, which can be supplemented by compost, river sand or peat, or, where appropriate, foliage, which can be preferred to neutral or weak alkaline soils, and, if the soil is too acidic, can be improved by adding lime or grass ash。
4. Cultivation and conservation of figs
The roots of figs tend to grow in chickens, the roots grow particularly strong, and sometimes they sprouts in the root ministers, i. E., the branches that grow next to the root, and some of them cut them off directly to avoid influencing the outcome。
The figs can be regenerated with root sprouts, so that near its backbone, even far away, they grow small seedlings, which can continue to be preserved and, when they grow higher, they can be used for split breeding. The figs can also reproduce in the spring or autumn with branches, choosing soft wood branches of about one year's life for earth-breeding, and then continuing to plant conservation。
5. Fleurless cutter and pest prevention
During the later period of conservation of figs, the top buds can be trimmed if it does not want to grow too high. It is also possible to trim them properly in the spring, and before spring heat, new leaves of figs have not yet grown, before they have been properly trimmed。
In particular, some of the aging branches and cross-growing branches need to be cut off in a timely manner, while others that are overstretched can be properly cut off, making the whole shape better, ensuring better ventilation between the branches, reducing pests and diseases, and making the fruits more sweet。
Short-term drought can be endured by figs, but if prolonged drought affects the outcome, it is crucial to maintain the micro-humidity of the soil, which can be periodically supplemented by decomposed manure or organic fertilizer during planting, helping to produce fruit, especially during growing seasons, with spring and summer festivals replenishing water soluble fertilizers every one of every two months, with a slow application at spring and autumn festivals each year。
Some microbicides can be sprayed in early spring when planting figs, avoiding the proximity of small insects and preventing fungal disease。
6. Plan for plant-free figs
The figs of plant conservation need to be careful about choosing flower basins with larger drainage holes, while the figs of plant conservation are basically changed every once or every two years, so that they are not too small. Of course, when figs are small, do not use too many flower pots, otherwise they can easily cause water to pile up. Once the fig plant matures, it can be changed every three or four years。
Conservation of figs requires adequate light, which is more likely to produce fruit when it is grown, if it is raised in areas with more sunlight。
The soil of pelvis with figs is particularly susceptible to drying, and when the weather is hot, it is mostly watered once in a day or two, and if the weather is cooler, it can be watered once in three or five days, each time completely watered, not just a little water. If the water is not properly watered, or if the water is cut many times in the middle, it is certain that it will affect the breeding of fruit。
Why is the fig no fruit
The failure of figs to produce fruit is usually due to several reasons, namely, the small size of the plant. If the figs are less than two to three years old, it must be impossible to produce fruit, with some special varieties, even more than five to six years。
Other reasons are usually insufficient light, with no direct light per day for more than 7-8 hours, or because the soil is too nitrous and lacks potassium phosphorus fertilizer, which is applied in a low manner. When pelvis are used to conserve figs, the soil should be kept properly wet, the soil should not be wet for long periods and the soil should not be subjected to frequent drought。
There are really many species of figs, such as the common shanghai chrysanthemum, which is particularly strong and resistant to cold, but more resistant to disease and pests. Friends of the south tend to plant chinese purple fruit; if they are friends of the north, they can also choose such varieties as xinjiang early yellow, blanrick and xinjiang yellow。
