I. Methodology of stockpiling
The cultivation of quarries is mainly dependent on the production of separate strains, the most common method. In addition, adhesion and breech breeding are options. In recent years, the organizational culture approach has also been applied and, although its potential for rapid reproduction has yet to be realized, the migration technology still faces considerable challenges。
1. Divisiond reproduction
Cultivation is the main method of stone-planting, which applies to the spring and autumn seasons, but is best practiced between late march and early april before the gestation. One or two years of growing strong, well-developed, small and insect-free plants are selected as seedlings, and when root is dug, they are divided into a series based on the number of truncheons. Cutting of dry stem, broken branch and long mustache root, with two to five strong tubers per bush. Then, on the bark of the tree, it is cut to the top at a distance of 30 centimetres, the root of the stone is placed in the bottom of the fish, and the roots of the quartz are squeezed, or tied with mackerel to ensure that the roots are closely bound to the bark. Thereafter, a mixture of slurry made of cow dung, gutter mud etc. Was used to plow the cut. In the case of planting on rocks, the choice should be made to plant the quartz in a mossy bag, either in a dent or in a sew. If the rock is bare and condensed, it can be planted in artificial cavity, with small stones to crush the root of the rock and with mud around it to ensure stability。
2. Cultivation
Pyramids, which are interpolated, have the option of fertilizing the soil or the cylindrical stone, and to build a shelter to provide a suitable environment for growth. When platinum is inserted, the quartz is divided into a single strain, each of which is kept with a truncheon, which is inserted into the matrix at a distance of about 10 centimetres, and at a depth that is not inverted. Once the plug is completed, frequent watering is required to keep the soil wet. When the abrasive buds begin to grow and the white gas takes root, the monoliths are placed on the platinum bed, crushed with small stones and covered with a layer of about two centimetres thick of corroded soil. When the bud grows to 3-5 cm, it can be replanted and split into trunks or stones. It is also possible to cut the three-year-old pebbles in two segments at the time of harvest, with the following paragraph used for the processing of commodities and the previous paragraph used as a reproductive material. The upper section is spread over the moist tablets and covered with a layer of mud dung, and small stones are used for seedling. When abdomen and aerobic roots grow and form seedlings, they can be transplanted。
Entropy breeding
At the upper end of the three-year-old pebbles, the breech sprouts often emerge and are accompanied by the growth of the roots of the gas. When they grow to an altitude of about 5 to 7 cm, they can be cut off from the mother's penis and subsequently removed。
Ii. Field management
Field management is a vital link in the cultivation of quarries. It involves the regulation of the quartz growing environment, including the management of temperature, humidity, light and fertilization. Through sound field management, it is possible to ensure the healthy growth of quarries, increasing their productivity and productivity。
1. Water-water management
Water is an essential component in the cultivation of quarries. The planting shall ensure a wet growing environment for the quartz in order to promote its good growth. In times of drought, there is a need for an appropriate increase in the frequency of water irrigation, while at the same time taking care to control the volume of water and to avoid over-watering leading to the accumulation of roots, thereby affecting the growth of plants and even their death。
Weeding management
For stoned saplings planted on trees, weeds grow less because of the relatively closed environment in which they grow. However, for stone-planted quarries, weeds are often found because the stones are bare. As a result, the weeds need to be periodically checked and removed at any time in order to keep the stoned environment clean. At the same time, in case of falling branches, they should be cleaned up in a timely manner to ensure optimal conditions of growth for the quartz。
3. Fertilizer management
In the second year following the planting of the quartz, it is necessary to carry out twice a year in pursuit of fattening. The first fertilisation was carried out in april, and the oil cakes, oil feet, pig hair, soybean slag or human hair were evenly mixed with cow dung, mud, phosphorus fermentation and a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer, which, after fermentation, was gently placed around the roots of the stoned sprouts in order to promote the healthy growth of the bud. The second pursuit of fat was in early november, also using the above-mentioned rare mud fat, which was placed around the root of the stone to ensure that it could survive the winter safely。
Cut management
Before the spring sprouts, some of the old branches, the dead branches and the over-intensity of the tubers need to be cut off during harvests, so as to stimulate the growth of the new ones. For pebbles planted on trees, proper cutting of over-heavy branches is also required to ensure moderate lightness。
Iii. Pest management
Leaf spots are a common disease that may be encountered in the pyrophagus process, usually during the early summer season. This disease leads to the emergence of black and brown spots on the leaves, which will gradually become yellow around them and spread over the entire leaf, eventually leading to yellowing and falling leaves. In order to combat folic disease, it is possible to use 1 :1 :150 bordeaux or 50% more than 1,000 times more in spray。
Collection and processing
After the above-mentioned pest control measures have been completed, they are followed by the collection and processing of quarries. This step is essential to ensure the quality and production of quarries。
Timing of harvest
After planting, harvests can take place after 2-3 years of growth. As the years of growth increase, the number of plumes will gradually increase, thereby increasing production. Collections can take place four quarters a year, but the best time is usually between early november and early march. During this period, the quartz is in a state of non-growth, with its branches full and high drying rates. When harvesting, the scissors should be used to cut the branches carefully, in accordance with the principle of “old and young” and to avoid the extraction of the whole stock in order to ensure the continued growth of the quartz and the year after year of harvest。
Process methods
The processing methods for quarries vary by region and type. In addition to being scarce, treatment is usually done by drying or drying. In sichuan, winter is an appropriate harvest season. After harvesting, quarries are required to remove leaves and stubble roots, which are then stacked together and covered with straw or straw mats. Water is sprayed every two to three days, and, after 15 to 20 days of precipitation, the hysteria on the tuber is slowly swung with rice husks and then baked. The baking shall be made with a uniform firepower, and shall be covered with grass or sacks, which shall be rotated once during half-drying and shall eventually be fully dry。
In guangxi, the processing of quarries varies. First, the water is used to heat the tungsten, then the sun is tanned or baked while it's hot. Of particular note is the processing of the western maple dome, which is mainly based on the crude parts of the plant, such as iron platinum. It is then baked in the form of a spiral or spring with its hands, which is repeated several times until it remains in shape and lasts until it is dry。
During the processing process, care needs to be taken to remove the redundant roots and to retain only two, referred to as “the tap”, while at the same time keeping intact the end of the stem, known as “the phoenix”. In general, 0. 25-0. 75 kg of fresh rock is harvested per browsing, with a fresh dry ratio of about 5-7:1。
