The new club area has built a security shield for the growing industry
Gonzhou's ancient city, where you're covered in leather. Newly fertile lands, subtropical ocean monsoons have produced and written over 700 years of new tropics and have evolved into seven integrated industrial clusters of green growing, r & d processing, brand culture, warehousing logistics, financial investment, e-commerce, and cultural tourism. At present, approximately 100,000 acres are grown throughout the region and the value of the new union's industrial chain is 10. 2 billion yuan。
In peace, the thought is prepared and prepared. While being proud of the promising performance of the new society of leather industry, attention should also be paid to the difficulties behind industrial development. At present, the industry is facing a number of challenges in terms of tree breeding, plant management and pest and disease disturbance。
The 14th congress of the new zone submitted, “play a big piece of paper. (b) to harmonize the standards of breeding and breeding of the new cadets, enrich the gene pool of the new cadets, and protect the platonic properties of the new cadets.” this year's report on the work of the new council district government also states that over the next five years, there will be “a concerted effort to develop the leather industry chain”. The establishment of the new collegiate farming company, which consolidates the standards of breeding, planting techniques, processing storage, etc., enriches the gene pool of the new cultivators.” it is clear that the establishment of a solid, viable and efficient security shield for the new metroculture industry is imperative to help the new metropolitan industry to develop with quality。
(zhng):
Good breeding and breeding are essential
Farmers are seed-based and seed-based. The new council is the country's citrus production base, with “household” varieties such as big reds, new sweet oranges and new crème oranges, with natural advantages。
Since the 1960s, the newcomb has been engaged in the selection of varieties and the selection of good singles such as “big hole 05”. Since the 1990s, the new society has been working with institutions such as the south china agricultural university, the shanghai agricultural technical institute, the guangdong agricultural institute and the chinese citrus institute to promote pure and healthy seedlings. In 1996 and 1998, the new society established the “south asian tropics good breeding grounds” and the “gangdong fruit good breeding grounds” to build a well-developed “new omelet good seed-free nursery system” and succeeded in 1997 in breeding the first good seed-free new seed crop to supply large field production needs。
For decades, the production of healthy seedlings has never been interrupted. "breeding must be firmly rooted." “the selection of varieties is a long-term undertaking, but the objectives of the selection will change with the development of the new ecstasy industry, with attention being paid to the traditional biological, economic and commercial aspects as well as to the taste and taste of the leather”
In 2016, new seedling resource centres and disease-free seedling sites were set up to strengthen the protection of the new society's resources, strengthen the protection and selection of the new society's seedlings, promote the high quality and production of seedlings, collect the trees for breeding, research, demonstration and extension of technology. The base is now preserving as much diversity as possible in the new cauldron and is producing as many good varieties of disease-free trees as possible for the cultivation needs of the new farmers。
It is understood that for four years, scientists from the new society cub resource centre and the disease-free seeding base have collected large-scale oil bodies, fine-grained bodies, daty, gondor and short-leaved leaves in a total of 99 excellent strains of tea, detoxification of potentially ill seed resources through the application of stalking and thermal treatment techniques, and conservation in the teacuit stock of seed resources, as well as the establishment of separate archives management through observation and evaluation of plant and biological properties。
According to panhua king, the selection of new seedlings of good origin, health and quality requires the construction of technological and social systems. “in the construction of technological systems, the establishment begins with the establishment of a traceable chain of seeds to the product, ensuring quality security at all levels. In the construction of social systems, there is a need to regulate seedlings, to establish rules for the breeding and use of healthy seedlings, to require the operation of tree-breeding enterprises in accordance with the seed law promulgated by the state and to manage them retroactively in the context of high-quality development requirements.”
Speculation:
Scientific cultivation cannot be ignored
The good and bad planting process is also key to the development of the new industry, and the greatest threat to fruit growing is pest and disease。
Citrus yellow dragon disease, a devastating disease in the world's citrus production, has been plaguing the new culture for many years. In the history of new planting, there was a period of severe setbacks due to citrus yellow dragon disease - between 1991 and 1996, the new harvest fell sharply from the previous 160,000 tons to 300 tons as a result of a large area of citrus and yellow dragon disease in the new meadow-growing area, which was no doubt a blow to the new meadow and the new meadow industry。
Between 1996 and 1998, the new congress intensified its efforts to control major disease outbreaks at the macro level and at the source, following the construction of a “new seed-free breeding system”. Twenty-five years later, the system continued to function in good health, and the new club district became an oasis and a miracle in areas with a high incidence of citrus yellow fever。
But it is alarming that yellow dragon disease is still a major “killer” of citrus cultivation, and that many of the new club areas are currently afflicted by citrus yellow dragon disease, “which has been `into the city' to some extent affecting production, and cannot be ignored.” panhua king warns。
How can the healthy capacity of the new farm be sustained? According to panhuakin, starting with both “prevention” and “control”, “the human perception of citrus yellow dragon disease, which is more than a hundred years old, is clear and technically preventable”
"the park must periodically examine fruit trees for citrus yellow dragon disease and other dangerous pests. Hazards such as orange yellow dragon disease, the immediate rehabilitation of seriously ill citrus gardens or areas, the maintenance of a healthy planting environment, the strengthening of production parks, the strengthening of control over orange lice, the introduction of three doses of medicine for the new period, the introduction of pre-surgical and pre-spring gardens, and the maintenance of healthy productivity. In addition, severe decaying trees, such as rotting heads, rotten roots, and cosmopolitans, need to be cleaned up in a timely manner to ensure the health of the fruit trees in the garden.” panhuakin says。
At present, 83 new high-quality archive farms and agricultural safety demonstration sites have been identified at the new society modern agricultural parks, with a full dimension of product quality safety, environmental quality security and monitoring of major disease outbreaks, enhanced monitoring and protection of the ecological environment and product quality, promotion of green health cultivation and product quality certification, and construction of an eco-friendly and high-quality farming technology system。
In addition, under the auspices of the new society for the development of modern agricultural parks, the new society has succeeded in creating a large-scale data platform for the new society for the development of intelligence in the industry of the new society for the development of the industry of the new society for the standardization, industry and greening. Using a 5g technology and physical networking approach, the estate undertook field mapping and data collection of nearly 7,000 new producers across the region, with large data to be drawn, leading to the digitalization of the whole industry chain through the production of large-scale “industry-a-graph” and “regulating a network”。
One of the “models” of digital farming is the may river planting base of the new collège. More than a dozen modern agricultural equipment, such as in-house telecommunications surveillance, meteorological monitoring stations and automated lawn mowers, have been completed. Advanced systems, such as the integration of hydrofertilizers, the integration of water levels control, and the networking of smarts, have improved the management of the base。
