First time in a furry room, he was afraid, "the steps were wrong to return to work"? It's not enough to put bricks and cabinets without waterproofing... It's a fixed process to fix the fur room, and it's 90 percent less to step on the pit。
I divided the 35 steps into six major phases, each with a focus point, and the newcomers went directly against each other, without panic
I. Pre-preparatory phase: no rush work, this 3 step decides not to follow the pit
The better the preparation before work starts, the less it will be, the more it will be
Room size: accurate to centimetre, without missing critical data
The designer was asked to do his/her own work, focusing on these three data: the height of the layer (impacting the ceiling design), the weighting of the wall position (marked on the wall with a marker to avoid late breaking), the plumbing / the smoke pipe position (regarding the kitchen, toilet layout). Upon completion of the exercise, a simple map was drawn, indicating the size of each room, the size of the doors and windows, and the subsequent purchase of building materials and fixtures was available。
Property record: bringing data, asking about rules
One or two days in advance to file a case with the property, requiring drawings (at least decoupling, water and electricity), identification cards and a contract for the purchase of a dwelling. The new house is subject to payment of a garbage clearing fee (generally 200-500 yuan in area) and the old house is asked where the waste is shipped, and is not fined in small areas. It is also necessary to confirm the construction time allowed by the property (e. G., work day at 8:00-18:00, avoiding disturbance)。
Building materials / initial planning of household electricity: not waiting to be loaded
No immediate purchase is required, but the approximate pattern and size of household electricity and furniture are determined. For example, the refrigerator chooses whether to open double doors or single doors (affecting the reserved room for kitchen cabinets), the washing machine leaves a balcony or a bathroom (in relation to water and electricity points), making these needs an early list and following up with water and electricity operators and designers。
Main retrofitting phase: dismantling with caution and not moving to a “no-go zone”
This phase consists mainly of the demolition and construction of walls, the core of which is “without destroying the structure of houses”, a total of 2 steps:
Dismantling: not heavy walls, not greedy
Dismantling the whole or half of the wall by design (e. G. To break through the kitchen and living room, first to ascertain whether the wall is not a heavy wall) and keeping an eye on the workers when doing so, so that they do not slam heavy columns and beams. You don't have to do that, you don't have to do it. Don't do it blindly for the sake of "smuggling."。
New wall: light bricks to guard against tide
To build a new wall (e. G., to separate the cloak room), light bricks (less than red bricks and not press the floor), three to five layers of red bricks (tideproof), two to three centimetres on the top, and stubble bricks (to prevent break-ups below the wall). New walls must be fenced (and hung where the original walls are connected) and it is difficult to break later。
Water-proofing phase of hydropower: hidden engineering is the most critical, and this is the 5-step focus
Water and water protection are hidden works, which are costly to return to, and are targeted on site at every step:
Electricity and water planning: pre-calculation with workers “on demand”, listing purchases
Places are set at the site with water and electricity workers, such as an interpolation on both sides of the living room couch (so that mobile phones can be recharged), two under the kitchen sink (for water purification, garbage disposal) and a bathroom toilet next to the toilet (which will not be changed). It is possible to prevent workers from using poor quality materials by having the water and electricity workers prepare a list of purchases, and write down the types and quantities of pipes, wires, penetrating pipes and building stores。
No, no, no, no, no
The workers are focused when they open the slot, and the length of the trough on the wall cannot exceed 50 cm (too long to affect the weight of the wall), and the trough can pass the wall. The heavy wall must never open a sink, not even a shallow one, which could affect housing security at a later stage. When the tanks are opened, the dust and gravel in the tanks are cleared and the subsequent laying is facilitated。
Pipeline: the chef's top, the power is separated
Pipes, wires, then spread, remember, three rules: the kitchen, toilet pipe tops (in case of leaking water, finding it in time, without breaking bricks) and the rest of the region takes the floor (cost savings); power (lighting, plugs) and weak power (grid, television lines) are separated from each other, at least 30 cm, cross-cutting with tin foil paper (preventing signal interference, or slowing the net later); all lines need to be fixed with wires, so that they do not break loose。
Water and power acceptance: photo + pressurize and keep evidence
Take a photograph of each room with a clear line (in the cell phone, later cabinets, nails to avoid the line). The pipe is then subjected to pressure tests: the pressure value is set at 0. 8 mpa, which is maintained at 60 minutes, and no more than 0. 05 mpa will qualify, and if it is not, the worker will be reconnected。
Waterproof: 2 times, no less closed water tests
Waterproof toilets, kitchens, balconyes, first waterproof paints, then again. After brushing, do 24-hour closed water test: water the ground (deep 2-3cm) and notify the property and the downstairs neighbours, go downstairs and look at the ceiling in 24 hours and do the next step without leaking。
Hard-load construction phase: 6 steps in the order of “ground before wall”
When waterproofing is completed, enters a hard suit and is not in a disorderly sequence, otherwise it is easy to damage what is already done:
Backfill: with pottery, not with building garbage
The toilet needs to be filled back (as compared to the sedimented toilet below), with the recommendation of pottery (light, damp-proof, not easy to crush) and the use of construction garbage from workers (with sharp stones, which may break). Backfilling is done by laying a sheet of waterproof water on the bottom, then pouring pottery, and finally flatting it with concrete sand。
Land leveling: flatness exceeding 3 mm
The whole floor of the house is to be flattened, especially in areas where wood floors are to be laid, and then checked by two metres by foot, with an error of no more than 3 mm. The floors of the planks will rise up and make noises, and the return to work will be destroyed and retraced at special expense。
Purchasing of tiles: 5% more, not more than enough
Buy floor bricks, wall bricks, kick lines, threshold stones, and remember to buy an extra 5% (to deal with cutting and tear). For example, if you actually need 100 bricks, you buy 105 pieces, and don't wait until the last few pieces are short, you'll probably have a color difference。
Second waterproof: backfill and refill, not missing in focus areas
The bathroom is filled back, flatbed, and waterproof once again (prevents the first waterproof layer when filled back). Waterproofing in the shower area must reach 1. 8 mg (to avoid leaking out of the wall in the shower) and at least 30 cm in the other regions; if the back of the wall is to be filled with cabinets (e. G. Next to the bathroom, the closet), the wall must be filled with waterproofing to prevent the back of the cabinet。
Change window frames: change brick before pasting, customize
Unsatisfied with the developers' own windows, they are replaced before the tiles are pasted and customised 15-30 days in advance (windows take time to make). The window frames are glazed on the worker, the stitches are filled with moldproof glass (preventing rain seepage) and, after filling, check whether the switch is smooth and sealed。
Brick-painted: dry and sewn, synchronized cupboards
First, the wall bricks, then the floor bricks (to avoid ground bricks being broken) and then the three to seven days of drying (to dry the cement). The stitches can be made now (clean, good) or last, but cover the dust sheet and keep the groceries out of the gap. Contact the shop during the bricks to customize the cupboards (confirm the final size and avoid errors)。
End-of-installation phase: 12 steps, by “up, down, up and down”
When the hard load is completed, the cabinet, the door, the hardware, and the order are kept in order to avoid contamination or damage:
Woodman's sling: first guard the tiles, then work
A protective membrane is laid on the ground in front of the ceiling (buying itself to prevent workers from stepping on the tiles), with the dragon bones used for the ceiling being selected for light steel bones (more than wooden dragon bones to guard against tide, non-change), and with a distance of more than 30 cm between the bones (to prevent the fall of the ceiling). Once installed, check if the seams are flat, and turn on the light to see if there is any leakage。
Ordering floors: advance delivery, confirmation of installation conditions
The wood floor and wooden kick line are scheduled to be delivered by the merchants (1-2 days earlier than installation) and the floor is placed in the room for 1-2 days (adapted to indoor humidity to avoid later deformation). The ground level is confirmed prior to installation (3 mm error) and the ground is clean and dry, otherwise workers are not allowed to fit。
Wall construction: first to protect the contents, then to paint and/or paste paper
First, protection: windows, door frames, tiles with fine paper, floor protective film. The walls must be scratched first 2-3 times (dry through each and then scraped again) and smoothed and then / wallpapers. Makiko suggested buying it himself (escape the poor grubs from the renovation company, with the subsequent loss of powder) and selecting a mute or silk light for emulsive paints (good management, not easily dirty)。
Installation of cabinets: first cabinet, then surface, electrical
The cupboard enters first with a cabinet and then with a surface (with a bar to prevent leakage) and finally with a sink, a gas stove, a smoke machine. After filling, test whether the sink leaks (filled with water for an hour) and the smoker opens to see if the smoke is properly discharged。
Customized closet installation: handling walls to prevent back-to-basic
Before entering the closet, check whether the wall next to the closet is dry and has re-alkalin (white cream on the wall) to deal with (insisting against base paints), otherwise the closet will be stylish. The closets are designed to keep an eye on the workers ' matching pages, ensuring that the doors are open and the gap is even。
Installation of doors and windows: pre-positioning of seals and checking of seals
Installation of pre-scheduled doors (bedroom doors, bathroom doors) and sealing of doors and walls (self-preserve viscos, better than workers). Close the door and try soundproofing, check if the stitches are even or not, and do not suffer from laxity。
Flooring: pre-positioning stretches and not missing kick lines
When the floor is laid, the wall is covered with a 5-8 mm stretch (to prevent the floor from swelling and condensing), which is covered by a kick line. Tighten the wall when the kick line is installed, so that the gap is not too large, otherwise it is easy to accumulate ash。
Kick line: first the door, then the kick line
The doors, floors and kick wires are filled, so that the kick lines and the doors and floors are aligned and so that gaps are avoided. The selection of materials in the same colour as the floor or door is more visually uniform。
Sanitary hardware installation: height by usage custom
Flows (higher than the person in the family, usually the main flower is thrown 1. 8 metres off the ground), toilets (depreciated glue, not glass glue after filling), table washes, towel poles (about 1. 5 metres from the ground, easily accessible). After filling, test whether the application of cold and hot water is normal and the toilet flush is smooth。
Installation of switch plugs: identification of official shops, inspection of connections
The online purchase of switch plugs involves the selection of an official or authorized store (avoiding the purchase of counterfeit goods), the installation of which allows the worker to check the correct connection (fire wire l, zero line n, ground line pe) and, once installed, the performance of the check-in pen to ensure normal electrical access。
Installation of lamps: after cleaning, etc
Ordinary headlights, lamps can now be installed, large chandeliers or grey-prone lamps (e. G., crystal lamps) can be installed once the waste has been cleaned up, so as to avoid being dirty by dust and secondary cleaning。
Drape installation: orbit first, curtain later
The curtain tracks (avoiding the staining of walls, floors) are placed before cleaning is done. The track needs to be flat, otherwise the curtains will go to carden。
Vi. Pre-entry preparation phase: last 2 steps to ensure comfortable living
The renovation is almost over
Cleaning up the waste: looking for a professional if your back is bad
The cleaning is done by preparing vacuum cleaners, glass scratches, defoulants, focusing on three points: cement slags in window cracks, plastic residue from the tile and dust from the cabinet. If your waist is bad or you don't have time, you're looking for professional cleaning (by area, approximately 3-5 yuan/m2) which is cleaner than you are。
Furniture home electricity entry field: moved in the order of light and heavy
Small pieces of furniture (e. G., table, chairs) are moved first, then electricity (refrigerators, washing machines), large pieces of furniture (shows, beds) are moved to avoid damage to already packed cabinets and doors. Ventilation after arrival (especially for families with elderly people and children) for 3 to 6 months, opening doors and drawers during ventilation to make formaldehyde better dispersed。
It's actually like building blocks, one step at a time, and each stage is focused on the key details, so there's no big problem. No need to be afraid of "intellectual" to put the process in a cell phone, to move to the stage at which it is installed, and to communicate more with workers and businesses if it is not clear。
