World early childhood day: scientific care for premature babies. Parents need to know that
17 november is world premature day. Infants under 37 weeks of age, weighing less than 2,500 grams and below 45 cm are known as premature births. Most premature babies have poorer organ functions and adaptive capacity and therefore professional care is essential for their healthy growth。
In an interview with the deputy director of neonatal section i, hospital 2 of the university of medical sciences in wenzhou, chavonne, a nurse, described early nutrition as determining the quality of life of newborn babies and breastfeeding as an effective measure to increase the survival of premature babies. Studies have shown that the milk of a premature mother contains more proteins and minerals, in addition to a large number of antibodies and biologically active ingredients that can help an infant to resist infection, and is more conducive to the rapid growth of an early child. The introduction of kangaroo-type care has helped to stabilize physiological indicators such as the temperature of premature babies, to adapt quickly to extramural life and growth, to reduce crying, to increase sleep time, to increase the weight and healthy development of premature babies, to reduce the occurrence of hospital complications and to promote breastfeeding。
The haavonian indicates that kangaroo-type care, also known as skin contact care, refers to a way in which the mother holds the baby in a manner similar to that in which the kangaroo mother raised the kangaroo in a child-rearing bag, places the baby in a diaper in the chest of the mother, and the mother and the child provide skin contact care. The method is: the mother leans on the mat, chooses the most comfortable seating position, lies back, places the baby vertically on the chest, puts her arm on the back of the baby, supports her, and keeps the baby warm. In kangaroo-type care, mothers can also stimulate the brain development of the baby through speech, eye contact, soft touch and singing. Other caregivers should also communicate and interact with the baby, providing adequate care and support。
“the pressure on the mother of a premature child is multifaceted and, in addition to the pressure on the woman of normal childbirth, the health of a premature child can give rise to anxiety and stress on the mother of a premature child.” it was pointed out that through skin contact between the mother and the child, it also reduces the anxiety of the mother, enhances the emotional interaction between the mother and the child and helps to establish paternity。
The hyena is a reminder that parents are constantly concerned with the physical development of the baby, are regularly examined and receive professional feeding guidance from doctors. In general, the baby is discharged from hospital within six months and reviewed once a month; six months later, depending on the situation of the baby, the doctor decides to review it once every two to three months. It is reviewed every three months after the age of one, until the age of two. If problems are identified, early and professional intervention can be made to make the premature baby healthy。
