On the path to the development of human science, many great scientists have emerged, such as newton, einstein, hawking, galileo, copernicus, etc. The emergence of these scientists has brought about tremendous changes in the scientific and technological development of humankind, such as einstein, known as einstein miracle year, in which he published several landmark papers, including narrow relativism, photovoltaic theory and brown movement research。
Among them, narrow relativism completely subverts newton’s absolute temporal and spatial outlook, suggesting that time and space are relative, that they change with speed, and extrapolating the famous qualitative energy equation e=mc2, revealing the equivalence of quality and energy and laying the theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy. In 1915, einstein completed a broad relativity theory that interpreted gravity as the geometrical effect of a temporal curve rather than a force, not only to explain the evolution of mercury's near-day point, but also to predict the emergence of a curve, gravitational time expansion, and a gravitational red shift in the field of gravity。
In 1919, eddington's eclipse confirmed the curve of light, making einstein an idol for the scientific community overnight. Einstein's theory is not just an abstract mathematical formula, but a source of modern technology. The narrow relativism is the necessary corrective basis for the accurate operation of the global positioning system (gps); the mass equation is the foundation of nuclear energy and medicine; and the photoelectric effects directly contribute to the development of quantum mechanics, resulting in modern technologies such as lasers, semiconductors and solar cells. Laser technology, in particular, awarded the nobel prize to dozens of scientists, whose theoretical source is einstein's concept of radiation stressors in 1917。
In addition, the gravitational waves and the botanical-einstein condensation that he predicted were confirmed by experiments in 2015 and 2001 respectively, once again confirming his extraordinary insight. He has not witnessed it, but has shown the future generations the path to explore the universe. Even his vision of the wormhole, the time travel, remains an important subject of theoretical physics and science fiction。
In scientific history, it has been possible to compare with einstein, the only newton that has built a classic mechanics system that harmonizes the laws of the heavens and the earth, while einstein unites space and time, mass and energy, pushing physics into the age of relativism and quantum. If newton is the height of classical science, einstein is the founder of modern science, and it not only promotes the scientific revolution, but also changes the human view of the universe. The universe we understand today, the time of bending, the time of collision, the galaxy, the black hole and the wonders, are all of einstein's theoretical frameworks. Einstein's greatness is all over the world, although even such great scientists, even later in the year, began to study theology. At the hospital, einstein wrote a memoir, which is probably the creation of god, and god controls all of us。
Is it true that god created our universe? Since ancient times, the mystery of the universe has been constantly studied and explored, and although over the years humans have solved many secrets in the universe, there are still some secrets that we can't crack, for example, why do celestial bodies have regular motion? Newton, a former physicist, believes that the fundamental reason for the movement of celestial patterns is gravity, that there is a force of attraction between any of the two objects of mass in the universe, that their size and the product of the mass of the two objects are proportional to the squares of distance between them, and that this pattern not only explains the fall of apples but also reveals the mechanisms of planetary orbits around the sun, and that, in addition to gravity, inertia is the key to the interpretation of the law of celestial bodies, and that, according to the law of newton, objects will maintain a smooth line movement or static status when they are free from external force. As objects are virtually unobstructed in space, they remain in motion as soon as they acquire their initial velocity。
The orbital motion of the object is in fact the dynamic balance between gravity and inertia. In the case of the earth around the sun, for example, the earth has an initial velocity in the direction of the cutting line (inertiality makes it want to fly out along a straight line), but the gravity of the sun continues to pull it to the centre, with the result that the earth's motion trajectory is “curved” into a closed orbit of near-evalid. This balance enables objects to neither fly off the system nor fall into the central body, thus forming a stable cyclical movement. The regular motion of celestial bodies in the universe is the result of a combination of gravity, inertia, angular momentum constant, initial conditions and physical laws. From newton's gravity to einstein's time and space bend, human understanding of the law of celestial activity is deepening. These patterns not only reveal the beauty of the order of the universe, but also provide a theoretical basis for space exploration, astronomical observations and cosmology research. However, some scientists believe that dark matter and dark energy play a very important role in the universe。
In the human-observable universe, visible substances such as stars, planets and galaxies, which account for only 5 per cent of the total mass of the universe, with 95 per cent remaining to be made up of dark matter and dark energy, the presence of both invisible objects, although not directly observed by electromagnetic waves, plays a key role in the functioning of the universe. They can maintain the stable functioning of galaxies, such as galaxies, whose rotation follows the pattern of gravitational balance, whose centrifugal motion around the central motion of galaxies requires total gravity offsets of galaxies in order to remain stable. If only the gravity generated by visible substances is insufficient to bind the stars that rotate at high speed in the outer perimeter, the presence of dark substances, which are out of orbit because they are too strong to be observed directly by electromagnetic waves, fills the gap, with the example of a galaxy, whose outer stars rotate at a rate far exceeding the tolerance of visible material gravity, which is the faintness of the stars in the vicinity of the galaxy, providing additional force. They are like an invisible gravitational web that locks stars into galaxies and sustains their basic form。
If the core of dark matter is gravitational contraction, then the core of dark energy is repulsive expansion, which is a “negative pressure energy” that pervades the universe to counter gravitational force and directly determines the expansion rate of the universe and its future fate. Prior to the 1990s, astronomers were generally of the view that the creation of the universe after the big bang would slow down and expand gradually under the pull of gravity, and that it might eventually “shrump” (forming “squeal pressure”) because of the superiority of gravity or “permanent cooling” (forming “hot silence”) because of the lack of gravity. But in 1998, by observing distant “ia supernovas”, astronomers found that the distance of these supernovas was far from what was expected, suggesting that the universe was not only expanding, but also accelerating. This discovery subverts traditional perceptions and the existence of dark energy is the most rational explanation. The repulsive force of dark energy increases with the expansion of space and is now greater than the total gravity of dark and visible substances, becoming the “core force” that dominates the evolution of the universe。
Dark matter, which is the invisible skeleton of the universe, builds the foundation of galaxies and structures with gravity, dark energy, which is the expansion engine of the universe, and which dominates expansion and future fate with repulsive force, though they are invisible and unattractive, is the key to human understanding of the nature of the universe, but is there anything more mysterious in the universe than dark matter and dark energy? At present, scientists are still actively studying, and if we carefully analyse everything in the universe, you may find that our universe is as well-designed as it is, that everything is in accordance with the rules, and how is this a law? Today, scientists are also active in research and exploration, and even great scientists like einstein have begun to believe in god in their later years, but what needs to be noted here is that the god in einstein's eyes is different from what we usually call god。
Einstein's vision of “god” and that of the creator of personality and intervention in human affairs in non-traditional religions is a noble existence deeply rooted in the law of the universe and nature. His faith in “god” can be summed up precisely by “god of spinoza” — that is, nature is god, god is nature — a classic pantheistic idea. In einstein's view, the universe is not disordered, but governed by a series of precise, harmonious and rational physical laws. The perfectness, unity and perpetuity of this pattern gave him a near-religious piety and piety. “we are like a child who enters a great library, sees countless books written in different languages, knows that they must have been written by someone who does not understand their language, and cannot fully understand the order therein.” this “order” is the appearance of “god” in his heart. It does not interfere in the world with its will, does not create miracles or respond to prayers, but “shows” with the karma, mathematical structure and cosmology of everything。
Einstein categorically denied the belief in the gods of personalization, and in his letters he said many times: "i do not believe in the gods of personalization, which is obvious to me, and he rejected the same jewish, christian miracle that interfered with nature and carried out the signs, which he considered to be contrary to the spirit of science, but he also strongly rejected his classification as an atheist, saying, "you can call me an agnostic, but i do not have the kind of "crusade spirit" that is fiercely opposed to religion." this shows that he has a deep sense of humility and awe of the ultimate mystery of the universe, a feeling that goes beyond simple “belief” or “no faith”. His belief in the god of spinoza, which originated from the philosophy of the seventeenth century dutch philosopher baruch spinoza, believes that god is not the creator beyond the world, but is equivalent to nature itself — god is nature。
So einstein's "god" is not the object of faith, but the ultimate motivation for rational worship, for awe of the order of the universe, for scientific exploration. It has no will, but a law; it has no image, but it has structures; and it does not interfere, but it runs through everything. This “cosmos religious feeling” is the source of his scientific creation and the spiritual pillar of his life. As he said: “the most beautiful and profound emotion is the perception of the sacred order of the universe.” this is the true "god" in einstein's heart — a solemn and silent universe itself made up of mathematical and natural laws. The universe is vast and mysterious, and human knowledge of the universe is at an early stage, and while we know the basic operating patterns of the universe, what is hidden behind these operating patterns
