Drivers of social history
Basic social contradictions are fundamental drivers of social development
Click to see the term "social paradoxes"。
- first power
02 the role of class struggle in class social development
Click on the zuma vocabulary "class versus class"
- second power
03 the role of social revolution in class social development
- third power
(1) definition of the social revolution (textbook definition)
Revolutions or narrow social revolutions are the highest forms of class struggle。
The essence of the social revolution is that the revolutionary class overthrows the ruling of the reactionary class, replaces the old social system with a new social system, liberates productivity and promotes social development。
The fundamental problem of the social revolution is that of state power, which is the primary and fundamental sign of the transformation of social patterns from the reactionary to the revolutionary class。
(2) objective conditions for social revolution (additional)
Social revolution requires certain conditions:
One is the need to develop social productivity to a certain extent
Secondly, there is the sharpening of the fundamental social contradictions, namely, between productivity and productive relations, the economic base and the superstructure。
When social productivity has reached a certain stage and production relations that were suited to the requirements of productive development have gradually evolved into conservative production relations that are not suited to the requirements of productive development, a sharp conflict has arisen between advanced productivity and conservative production relations, as well as between the economic basis decided upon and the backward upper layers of buildings。
Sharp social contradictions and conflicts manifest themselves through fierce class confrontations, which can only be resolved through social revolutions。
(3) subjective conditions of the social revolution (additional)
The social revolution also requires certain subjective conditions, such as the awareness, organization and mobilization of the revolutionary class。
In particular, there is a need for a significant increase in the awareness and organization of the revolutionary class, as well as an unprecedented increase in the revolutionary motivation of the population。
At the same time, the revolutionary class must have its own recognized leadership and excellence to form a strong revolutionary force capable of destroying the reactionary class。
(4) the role of the social revolution (from textbooks)
The important role of the revolution in social development is demonstrated by:
(a) the social revolution is an important means and decisive link in the transformation of social patterns, and the obstacles to historical progress must be destroyed or removed by means of the revolution, when old productive relations seriously impede productivity and old upper structures struggle to preserve the old economic base
(b) the social revolution, which will give full play to the people's active and great role in the creation of history, will also greatly educate and exercise the masses, including the revolutionary class
The proletariat revolution will create the conditions for the elimination of class rivalry and the promotion of overall social progress, taking full advantage of the civilizational achievements of all humankind。
(5) wrong bias in objections (partial addition)
“revolution is the engine of history”, marx said. While marxism values the great role of revolution, it does not deny the role of improvement as a complement to the revolution in seeking to improve the situation of workers。
Marxism did not reject improvement, but opposed it。
Social improvement seeks only quantitative or partial changes in the social system, generally from the top down and without violence. Marxism, of course, is not a general opposition to improvement, but rather as a by-product of and as an aid to the social revolution。
04 reform and its role in social development
- fourth power
(1) definition of reform (textbook definition)
Reform is a profound transformation and innovation of productive relations and upper structures in order to resolve fundamental social contradictions. It is a self-reform and improvement of the social system, a quantitative and partial change in the development of the same social pattern and an important additional impetus for social development。
(2) classification of reforms
Historically, reforms have varied in scope and extent. Some are partial, shallow and others general and deep。
The latter, with its profound impact on social life and social progress, is more reflective of the very essence of the reforms. Such reforms certainly fall within the category of “social revolution”。
Reforms described in the social development dynamics system are usually those that have far-reaching social implications。
(3) role and scope of reform
Reform is an effective way and means of resolving fundamental social contradictions, promoting productive development and advancing social progress。
In a process of general change in social patterns, when fundamental social contradictions develop to a certain extent but have not yet been radicalized to the extent that they have given rise to social revolutions, it is necessary to rely on the means or means of reform to change production relationships that are not compatible with productivity and upper structures that are not compatible with the economic base。
The reforms are designed to solve the problems of the existing social system and to transform certain aspects and links of productive relations and upper structures, without altering the basic social system, thereby promoting productive development and social progress。
(4) in relation to " mau chinese " — deng xiaoping thought, add
Deng xiaoping noted that reform is a comprehensive and profound revolution that will substantially change behind-the-board productivity and will necessarily involve a multifaceted transformation of production relations, a change in the upper layers of construction, a change in the way industrial and agricultural enterprises are managed and in the way the state manages industrial and agricultural enterprises in order to adapt them to the needs of a modern economy。
Reform is also the liberation of productivity。
Deng xiaoping noted that the nature of the reform, like the previous revolution, was to remove obstacles to the development of social productivity and lift china out of poverty and backwardness。
When the basic system of socialism is established, fundamental changes will have to be made to the economic system, which constrains the development of productivity, the establishment of a vibrant and dynamic socialist economic system and the promotion of productivity, which is a reform, and hence the liberation of productivity。
The reform was a fundamental change in the original planned economic system, not just a overhaul of the economic system, but a fundamental change in the economic system。
The establishment of a socialist market economy necessarily entails a comprehensive reform of the enterprise system, plans, finance, finance, prices, management, circulation and distribution。
Reform is a comprehensive system project。
The reform of the economic system will inevitably have an impact on all areas of the superstructure, and as the process of restructuring the economy moves further, it will inevitably lead to a change in the overall structure of society。
The reforms in our country have covered the whole spectrum of reform, from rural to urban, from economic to political, from science and technology to education, and from management systems。
The reforms involved profound changes in the way people look at their interests, way of life, way of working and perception。
The deepening of the reform will necessarily require the adaptation of people's interests and relationships of interest, thus affecting everyone's vital interests. It also requires us to change some of the traditional ideas that have developed in the context of the planned economy in order to adapt to the changes required by modernization and the economic development of the socialist market。
The difference between reform as the second revolution in china and its first revolution is that reform is not a fundamental change in the social system, but a self-improvement and development of the socialist system。
The reform does not negate the socialist system, but rather the specific system that still constrains the development of productivity as a result of various objective and subjective factors that emerged from the historical process of establishing the socialist system. The purpose of the reform is to promote the development of socialism and to better uphold its principles。
After the 18th plenum of the party, our party has consciously pushed forward with a comprehensive and deeper reform that will continue to develop the socialist cause of china's specialty, which will lead to a more mature socialist system of china's specialty, and a steady improvement in the state's system of governance and its modernization。
All this amply demonstrates that reform is a powerful engine for socialist social development。
05 role of science and technology in social development
Click to see the "scientific and technical topics" of the researcher。
- the fifth motion
Question
Class 1 struggles are fundamental drivers of class social development. (2019)
Brief answer
1 what are the underlying drivers of social development? Why? Nanjing university of pedagogical education, 2007 university of nanjing, 2008, china university of pedagogical education, 2009, southwest university of finance and economics 2009, yunnan university 2013, china university of pedagogical education, 2011, 2021)
Please indicate that class struggles are a direct driver of class society development. (2021)
Topics
1 briefly describe the system that drives the historical development of society in marx's materialist ideology. (2017)
Why say that fundamental social contradictions are fundamental drivers of social development? To apply this principle to the importance of social reform and institutional innovation in building harmonious societies and realizing the chinese dream. Nanjing polytechnic university 2015
3 the fundamental contradiction of society is the rationale for the fundamental driving force of social development and the role of reform and openness in social development in china. Dalian polytechnic university (2012)
The application of the fundamental paradox of socialism, in the context of the reality of reform and openness in our country, demonstrates that reform is the fundamental driving force of socialist development. (huanan teacher training university 2015, dalian maritime university 2020)
The application of the basic social paradox movement explains why the reform of the cultural system is a powerful engine for the development of cultural industries. 2021)
In philosophy, we understand that contradictions are the driving force behind things, including in the social sphere. There are many forces for the historical development of society, but the most fundamental and fundamental are the fundamental contradictions of society。
In the five main thrusts of the history of society, social contradictions and reforms are the most widely studied, with the focus on simple questions and topics, which are less difficult. Students need to be skilled。
" marxist fundamentals " , published in higher education. Social
"the philosophy of marxism" by chen cheongda, people's university of china social
"the marxist dictionary."
Mojio-majua section
Introduction
Marxism
The physical nature of the world and its development patterns
The basic philosophical problem is that the objective principles of materiality and consciousness are linked to the principles of the unity of subjectively active materiality in the world and the development of a uniform law of opposing materiality
Practice and awareness and their development patterns
Marxism in practice, marxism, the realism of marxism, freedom and necessity, the kingdom of freedom and the kingdom of necessity
Human society and its development patterns
Social existence and social consciousness, productivity and productive relationships, economic fundamentals and upper layers of architecture, and fundamental social contradictions. Social patterns and their replacements, class-to-class struggles, world-to-world relations, nation-to-state relations
Original part
" outline on fairbaha"
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