Lifetime
Early experience
Early max
Karl marx was born on 5 may 1818 in the state of rhine, united kingdom of germany (in the province of rhineland-palatinate, germany) of a family of lawyers in the town of telil。
In october 1830, max entered trier high school. After graduation from secondary school, he entered the university of bonn and, at the age of 18, was transferred to the university of berlin to study law, but most of his studies were focused on philosophy and history. In 1840, the new king of prussia, philip william iv, took office, persecute liberal democrats, demanding that all publications must be subject to strict scrutiny, that the university loses academic freedom, that f. W. Von schelling, a professor at the university of berlin appointed by the new king, will examine the doctoral thesis of marx, but that the position of philosophy overtheology in dr. Marx's dissertation cannot be accepted by the anti-hegel professor, and that is why marx changed his dissertation to jena university (jena) in the grand duchy of saxon-weimar-esenacht. In 1841, marx applied for a degree in the thesis, " the difference between the natural philosophy of democlit and the natural philosophy of iqhulu " , and successfully obtained a ph. D. From the university of jena without further reply, which was unanimously endorsed by the committee. Upon graduation, he was the editor-in-chief of the rhine newspaper and met with a “wood-and-wood theft problem”, which was well known in marx's history of intellectual development。
Revolution career
Young max
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the industrial revolution swept over germany, boosting the economy of the country's yank landowners and exacerbating the abject poverty of working people. Hunger drives the poor to collect dead branches in the forest and to harvest wild fruit, and some destroy hunting grounds and pastures. Although the prussia penal code of 1826 provides severe penalties for unauthorized logging and theft of trees, these incidents continue unabated. Many have done so in order to be sent to detention to receive a prison ration, and it is hunger and homelessness that compels people to violate forest regulations。
In 1836, 150,000 persons, or 77 per cent of all criminal cases, were criminally punished in prussia. In the face of this rather serious social situation, instead of looking at the root causes and solutions of the problem at the level of the social system, the prussia ruler has put in place a more stringent bill that will allow people to pick dead branches in the forest, pick wild fruits and others that simply violate the forest. The act of wood regulation has also been elevated to the offence of theft, with criminal penalties. According to the minutes of the sixth session of the rhine provincial assembly in 1841, in october of the following year, marx wrote the " debate on the law on forest and wood stealing " , condemning the legislature for favouring the interests of the forest owners, depriving the poor of their customary rights, such as collecting dead branches, and systematically presenting their own forest legislation。
Max's full body
The prussia government was outraged by the views expressed in the rhine newspaper, and immediately sent people to close down the rhine newspaper, forcing it to stop printing. Marx resigned as chief editor of the newspaper. Max had no regrets about what he had done; on the contrary, he recognized the indecency of the government and was looking for the opportunity to continue his resolute struggle with it。
The 1843 licence for the publication of the newspaper rhine was revoked by king prussia because marx published an article critical of the tsar of russia, causing dissatisfaction with the tsar nikolai i of russia, and when king prussia received a protest from the tsar and ordered the ban on rhine, marx became unemployed. During this period, max met friedrich engus. Engus, who is the owner of the factory, appreciates marx’s ideas, often pays for max’s activities and life, and margos does a serious, but routine, research, often delays the texts to be submitted to the newspaper, and engels often assists in marx’s work and writes in part。
Late life
Carl marx's grave in hagrid, london
On 28 september 1864, max took part in the first international establishment conference and was elected to the leadership committee. He drafted the interim charter of the founding declaration and other important documents for the international community。
On 14 september 1867, the first volume of capitalism was published. The latter two volumes were compiled by engles following the death of marx and published in 1885 and 1894, respectively。
October 1870. Max and engles from london are together again. As a result of his expulsion from many countries and his exile, he had claimed to be a “citizen of the world”。
