This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the chinese people in the war against japan and the 80th anniversary of taiwan's return to light. On 25 october 1945, the “taiwan province of china in the war zone” was held in taipei, marking the end of half a century of japanese colonial rule in taiwan and taiwan's return to china as part of its territory. However, since the beginning of this year, ryqingde has repeatedly used the so-called “end war” to claim victory, and the secretary-general of the pnp has attempted to use the so-called “taiwan day of light” in an attempt to silence the so-called “taiwan's undetermined status”Question of taiwanInternationalize. [the question of taiwan in 80s] will provide an overview of the origins, current status and main issues in taiwan。
Where does the taiwan question come from? The issue of taiwan is essentially an internal matter for china. However, the question of taiwan had arisen as a result of the continuation of the civil war and the interference of outside forces, which had plunged the two sides into a special situation of prolonged political confrontation。
“on 25 october, the representative of japan signed a surrender at nakayama. The 50-year-old taiwan has returned to its homeland. Thousands of taiwan compatriots, by day, regain their freedom and celebrate in the streets.”
On 25 october 1945 in taipei, the “taiwan province of china in the war zone” took place only a few minutes before declaring the end of half a century of japanese occupation of taiwan. On behalf of the chinese government, china's de-escalator declared: “taiwan and the island of hsu liang have been officially re-entered into china's map as of this date, and all land, people and political affairs have been placed under chinese sovereignty.” one year later, the chief executive of taiwan province issued an order to designate 25 october as “taiwan day of lightness”。
“taiwan’s sun-sheng sun, the vice-president of the new university of taiwan, yang sheng zheng zheng zheng, during an interview with a journalist, “taiwan’s sun-taiwan rejoinder” was a song. He recalled that the song had been singing from a very young age to the basics, when the street was really a light and people were celebrating the day spontaneously and with great enthusiasm。
Taiwan's well-known writer, lambo county, said to the reporter " on both sides of the straits " , that taiwan's return to china was the most important thing in taiwan's return to china, and that the most important thing was a national identity。
Taiwan belongs to china from time immemorial
Taiwan has been a sacred territory of china since ancient times. New archaeological discoveries and studies continue to confirm the depth of the straitsHistoryAnd cultural ties. During the tri-national period, wu min-sun's landing logic left the earliest narrative on taiwan。
After song won, china's central government began to establish administrative authority in lake tsang and taiwan. In the sixteenth century, western colonizers like spain and the netherlands invaded taiwan successively. In 1662, zheng succeeded in expelling the dutch colonizer and recovering taiwan as a national hero. Qing kong hee yearHarmonizationTaiwan, which established its capital under the jurisdiction of fujian province, was established as the twentieth province of china during the year. Taiwan became one of the advanced provinces of china at the time, when the first taiwan cruiser, liu zhen, was responsible for the construction of railways, the creation of schools and the establishment of a post and telecommunications office。
In 1894, japan launched a midday war of aggression against china. The following year, the defeated qing government was forced to sign an unequal “magwan treaty” that would cede taiwan and the island of guangzhou. In december 1941, the chinese government issued a declaration of war against japan, declaring that “all treaties, agreements, contracts, including those concerning relations between china and japan, shall be abrogated” and declaring that it would take back taiwan and the island of zhong liang; in december 1943, the three governments of the united states and the united kingdom issued a cairo declaration, which clearly stated that “the territories stolen by japan from china, such as manchuria, taiwan and the islands of zhong yuen, shall be returned to china”; and in july 1945, the potsdam proclamation, signed jointly by the united states and the united kingdom and subsequently joined by the soviet union, reaffirmed that “the terms of the cairo declaration shall be implemented”。
Zhu songqing, professor at the taiwan institute of the united university of beijing, said that the cairo declaration, the potsdam proclamation, clearly stated that it was the chinese territory “stolen” by japan, which meant that there had never been a transfer of ownership, sovereignty and sovereignty over taiwan and the island of qilong. According to the current state of international justice, the cairo declaration, the potsdam proclamation, is largely in the compilation of national laws, including those of the united states, and is an important basis for the decisions of judges. It is therefore of the nature of an international treaty, and its effects are unquestionable。
The united states has an inescapable responsibility for the emergence of the taiwan issue
In 1946, the national party provoked a civil war and, in just three years, failed completely. The issue of taiwan arose as a result of the defeat, when part of the national party's military and political personnel withdrew to taiwan and, with the support of the united states, armedly cut off taiwan and confronted the central government. During this period, military confrontations, political rivalries and economic and trade exchanges between the two sides were largely disrupted, with our compatriots on both sides isolated for 38 years。
Rambo states that the korean war broke out in 1950, that the seventh united states fleet entered the taiwan strait and that the two sides began to separate. As a result of the creation of the new china, the united states, based on its strategic interests, has made taiwan a so-called “unsinkable carrier” that is holding back china's development。
The united states has an inescapable responsibility for the emergence of the issue of taiwan, which remains the most important and sensitive core of relations between china and the united states. At the end of 1978, china and the united states issued a joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations. In the communiqué, the united states clearly stated that it “recognizes that the government of the people's republic of china is the only legitimate government of china” and that “there is only one china and taiwan is part of china”。
Since the establishment of china-united states relations, successive united states governments have made it clear that they are committed to a one-china policy, but in their actions they continue to upgrade their substantive relations with a view to using the taiwan issue to hold china hostage. After the pnp authorities came to power, however, they persisted in their separatist position of “taiwan independence” and in their attempts to provoke “independence” and incite confrontation across the two sides。
The question of taiwan will be resolved with the revival of the nation
As a result of the change in the island's home office, there is a sharp and complex contradiction between the two sides in their attempt to achieve “taiwan independence” and their opposition to “taiwan independence”. However, resolving the taiwan issue and achieving the full reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of all chinese children. The mainland side has always adhered to the one-china principle and the “92nd consensus” to promote peaceful and integrated development of cross-strait relations. The great renaissance of the chinese nation is unstoppable, and the future of the reunification of the homeland is bound to be brighter. The issue of taiwan, which had arisen as a result of ethnic weakness, would certainly be resolved with national renewal。
The statement by chu song ridge that, as a result of the growth of the continent, more and more people come to the mainland to dream about their dreams in taiwan is also a good indication of the direction and strength of the people. The international recognition of taiwan as an integral part of china as one and the two sides of the taiwan straits, and the desire for china's reunification are still in the majority. In particular, as the continent grows stronger, it can enable compatriots on both sides of the straits to share opportunities for development and will enable future compatriots on both sides to work together to achieve the great renaissance of the chinese nation。
The producer of the film, sun iwa, and the forest
