Today, we come to talk about an atoll fistula, a disease that may be strange to many but cannot be ignored. Anal fistula not only affects our daily lives but can also pose a threat to our health。
So, what is an anal fistula? What are the symptoms, causes and treatments? Then youngzhou zhou medical hospital specialist led us into the world of anal fistula and lifted its veil
I. What is anal fistula
Anal fistula, in short, is an anomaly between anal and anal skin. This passage may be caused by a variety of causes, including infection, inflammation, injury, which result in the flow of secretions, septs, etc. Within the intestinal tract through the passageway, causing signs of redness, pain, itching, etc. In the skin of the anus。
Anal fistula not only affects the quality of daily life of patients, but can also cause serious complications such as infections and sepsis。
What are the symptoms of anal fistula
1. Anal skin edema: due to anaesthesia, sepsis, etc., there are signs of red edema, pain, etc。
2. Itching: chromosomes irritate the anal skin and cause itching。
3. Supepture: anesthesia in the intestinal tract occurs through anal fistula and forms anaesthesia。
Pain: anal fistula can cause pain in anal and anal areas, especially when defecating。
Iii. What is the cause of an anaemic fistula
The causes of the atoll fistula are diverse and include, inter alia:
1. Infection: anal fistula can be caused by infectious diseases such as anal absema and anal fractures。
Inflammation: diseases of intestinal inflammation, such as cronn's disease and ulcers, may increase the risk of anal fistula。
Damages: surgical, traumatic injuries can lead to fistula。
4. Other: anal fistula can also be caused by congenital factors, malignant tumours, etc。
Iv. What are the treatments for anal fistula
The treatment of anal fistula includes the following:
1. Drug treatment
For light anal fistula, symptoms can be mitigated through oral or external medication to promote fistula healing。
Surgery
In the case of severe anal fistula, surgery is the preferred treatment. The modalities of surgery include fistula surgery, fistula surgery, etc., which needs to be determined on a patient-specific basis。
V. How to prevent fistula
Maintaining anal hygiene:
The anal is regularly cleaned and the skin is kept clean and dry throughout the anal weeks to avoid infection。
Actively treating intestinal diseases:
In the case of diseases such as intestinal inflammation, infection and so forth, active treatment should be provided to avoid anaemic fistula。
3. Avoid inaction:
Long sittings can lead to a lack of circulation of blood around the anus and increase the risk of fistula. It is therefore important to get up and move in time。
4. A reasonable diet:
Eat more of the fibre-rich food, keep the poop free and avoid intestinal damage from constipation and diarrhoea。
Overall, anal fistula, although a common disease, can be effectively prevented if we understand its symptoms, causes and treatments and take appropriate preventive measures. If symptoms of anal fistula occur, it is essential that they be treated in a timely manner and diagnosed and treated by professional doctors
