The national commission for health and health held its first press conference in 2026 today (13 days) to provide information on, inter alia, first aid。
First, a cardiac arrest
When people suddenly fall in public places, many are afraid to come forward. Experts described four to six minutes after a heart stop as prime time for first aid, encouraging the general public to better master first aid skills, provide timely help when needed, and provide timely relief. Taking advantage of the best time for treatment will greatly increase the survival rate。
There may be concerns about the risk of injury in cases of improper operation during cpr, basic cpr skills are not of a particular professional nature and are usually included in the general training of the public in first aid at home and abroad; at the same time, article 184 of the civil code of the people's republic of china provides for “no civil liability for victims of voluntary emergency relief”, which also provides legal guarantees for bona fide rescuers and eliminates the concerns of those who seek help. We therefore encourage the general public to learn about science and to participate actively in life support。
The correct approach to on-site assistance is to:
As a first step, consciousness and breathing can be judged by hitting the patient's shoulder on both sides and shouting loudly to determine whether the patient is responding; and by observing the chest rise and fall to confirm whether the patient is not breathing or is only dying. If there is no reaction and there is no normal breathing, the patient is presumed to have suffered a heart arrest。
The second step was an immediate call for help: to have the next person call 120 and look for a nearby aed。
Step three chest pressure: kneel on the side of the patient, folding hands to the middle of the two nipples, pressing pressure continuously until the professional arrives or aed is in place。
The fourth step of artificial respiration is to lift the patient's jaw up with one hand, while the other hand is to be placed on the patient's forehead and pressured backwards, leading to the back of the head, thus opening the airway. The rescuer then covered the patient's mouth with a full mouth, slowly blowing for one second after closing the patient's nasal cavity to avoid the gas leaking out of the nasal cavity. For the general population, artificial respiration is also possible if the disease is transmitted。
Aed is very important for the treatment of patients with cardiac arrest, and is currently equipped with aed in public places, such as airports, railway stations, stadiums, tourist attractions, etc., usually in storage cabinets marked “aed” for emergency use. The aed method is also very simple: turn on the power and do as you say. In addition, in order to upgrade the basic first aid capacity of the population, training courses organized by the red cross emergency centre or major hospitals throughout the country can provide training in cpr to the public。
Ii. Emergency science
In addition, in the face of sudden fainting, civilian methods such as “water-feeding” are commonly used to deliver relief, which are not scientific first aid and may even exacerbate the condition in part. The strangulation may temporarily awaken the patient because of strong pain irritation, but it cannot address the underlying causes of fainting, and excessive force may damage skin and soft tissue. Patients are less reflective of ingestion at the time of fainting, and feeding can easily lead to coughing, missucking or even pneumonia or asphyxiation。
The epilepsy is a sudden and brief state of loss of consciousness, which typically lasts from seconds to minutes and recovers quickly on its own. It is not the same concept as we say in plain words, dizziness, dizziness and coma。
There are four common reasons for fainting:
The first is the most common type of positional low blood pressure, sudden rises after prolonged crouching, or changes in position when the relative capacity of blood is inadequate due to dehydration, inappropriate use of pressure-relief/urea, etc., which may not be reconciled in a timely manner, leading to brain deficiency。
Second, neuroreflective abnormalities, emotional agitation, fear, stress caused excessive ventilation, severe pain, prolonged standing, urination, and other conditions, which caused an expansion of the blood vessels and a decrease in the heart rate, leading to a sudden loss of blood supply to the brain。
Three are heart-borne factors, such as heart disorders, coronary heart disease, etc。
Fourth are neurogenic factors such as short-lived ischaemic, epilepsy, etc。
The following should be noted in everyday life to prevent fainting:
One is to sit or lie for 30 seconds and then stand slowly when you get up or sit down。
Second, if a person feels dizzy during his or her daily activities, he or she should immediately hold the fixed object to sit down or lie down and avoid falling。
Finally, it is important to emphasize that when fainting occurs, it is important not to go to the hospital as normally after awakening, to go to the cardiologist or to the neurologist and to go to the emergency clinic immediately if there is frequent fainting in a short period of time。
Jung jung jung
