2017 community recruitment examinations
Community management refers to the management of the public conduct of the community and the public affairs of the community by the government and community-based organizations in accordance with the relevant laws。
Community management systems:
The management system of the community is a key issue in the rationality of community building. Of these, core issues are the relationship between the government and community-based organizations and community self-government organizations
Responsibilities and the distribution of power in community management with other groups of organizations。
1. Relations between governments and community-based organizations
The management of community-based organizations is a model of self-government for the population, which is managed through self-governing organizations; and the government's management of the community is complete
In the guiding management model. The government has a division of labour and collaboration with community-based organizations to carry out management functions for each other's communities。
2. Community management systems are implemented by the respective organizations
In our cities, self-governing organizations of the population are administered, the assembly of representatives of the residents is the supreme authority, and the elected council of the residents is the executive of the communities
The executive body, as a member of the community consultative council, has consultative, deliberative and other functions over community affairs, as well as authority over the work of community management committees
Monitoring and recommendations are made, thus giving full effect to the role of the community as a bridge between the population and community managers in the management of the community. Meanwhile, social organizations have been established in urban communities
The regional party branches have monitored the strengthening of the community。
The focus of community governance: promoting the transformation of functions of grass-roots government, improving institutions of self-government, promoting grass-roots democratic consultation and stimulating community organizations
Vibrant, sound community service mechanisms and participatory mechanisms。
Community services have their own characteristics, i. E. Welfare, geography, mass, solidarity and integration, compared to the general for-profit service。
Community-based old-age services should take into account not only the basic needs of older persons in terms of food, clothing, accommodation, etc., but also their spiritual needs, progressively
Multilevel and multi-dimensional combination of facility services and mutual assistance services that are more accessible and robust in “care, medicine, music, learning” community services internal
Jan。
Community service functions:
The service function of the community is the establishment of services or institutions that directly meet the most basic needs of the community. The lives of ordinary people in the community are at stake
It also directly affects their satisfaction with the community. Meeting the needs of the community's inhabitants as far as possible is also one of the main factors that constitutes the community, and is to be established
Full living services such as vegetable market, hairdresser, dairy stand, post office, bank, shopping centre, recreation centre, etc. With other functions
Services, such as centres for the elderly, centres for socially vulnerable groups, domestic service centres, medical assistance centres, etc., are widely recruited or supported by society
Volunteers are involved in community service。
The service function of the community should also include the creation of sufficient public space for the inhabitants of the community, since in today's community “unit” or “collective” employees, the community
Ignorance and even lack of knowledge among the population, and the existence of a free space allows for the organization and facilitation of community activities and contacts
They promote linkages and fulfil their own obligations for communities living together。
Targets and content of community services:
(a) social assistance and welfare services for vulnerable groups and beneficiaries;
Second is the daily life service for the people of the community;
Third is the socialization of community units;
Fourth, employment and re-employment services for laid-off workers and social protection services。
The basic qualities of community workers include: political, intellectual, professional and moral, business, competence and mental health。
The professional and moral qualities of community workers include: professionalism, honesty, friendship, service to the population, dedication to the community。
Qualifications of community workers include:
(1) a degree of professional theory and knowledge of social work;
(2) the existence of a certain degree of social work specialization。
The professional theory of community work includes the following:
(1) fundamentals of community work. The basic theories of the nature, characteristics, functions and values of social work are described。
(2) community working methods. This is mainly about the meaning and content of the social work professional approach。
(3) social work practices. The responses and areas of social work are mainly described。
The professional methods of social work include casework, group work, community work, which is recognized as the basic method of western social work. Social work administration
Social work research is a higher professional method。
Basic competencies of community workers include:
(1) analytical judgement capacity;
(2) organizational coordination capacity;
(3) basic competence in social work;
(4) developing innovative capacities。
Community workers must have more professional social investigation capabilities, interpersonal skills, community public service management capabilities, and party ability to work, etc
At the same time, they should have better language skills, speech skills and modern office skills。
Quality maintenance methods for community workers include:
(1) regular self-assessment;
(2) careful reading and learning;
(3) active engagement。
The main elements of community services are not included。
A. Social assistance and welfare services for the elderly, children, persons with disabilities, socially disadvantaged families and beneficiaries
Socialization services for community units
C. Re-employment services for laid-off workers and social security services
D. Services for ordinary social workers
[answer] d. Analysis: community services can be summarized as “four orientations”, i. E.: (1) community-oriented older persons, persons with disabilities, orphans, women, community-based poverty
Social assistance, social welfare and welfare services for needy families, recipients of preferential treatment; (2) services for the community; (3) socialization of community units
Services; (4) re-employment services for laid-off workers and social security services。
