Chinese blood sugar and diabetes diagnostic standards

According to the guide to the prevention and control of diabetes in china (2024 edition), published in 2024, and various authoritative literatures, the chinese blood sugar standards and the diagnostic criteria for diabetes have the following core elements:

I. Updated diagnostic criteria for diabetes

Change of focus

Better diagnosis when symptoms are not typical

In the absence of symptoms of “more than three” (drinking, urinating, eating, weight loss) one of the following conditions is fulfilled:

Example: if two random blood sugars of 11. 1 mmol/l have no typical symptoms, they still have to be confirmed through emptied abdominal sugar or sugarized red protein。

Treatment in case of inconsistent detections: if different blood sugar indicators are contradictory (e. G. Empty abdominal sugar) 7. 0 however, sugarated haemoglobins are normal) and need to be retested and diagnosed with complications such as infection, stress, etc。

Ii. Normal scope of blood sugar and pre-diabetes criteria

1. Ordinary adults

2. Pre-diabetes (high-risk population)

Iii. Adjustments to the blood sugar standard for special population groups

1. Older persons (70 years)

2. Pregnant women

3. Children and adolescents

Iv. Methodologies for monitoring blood sugar and the diagnostic basis for care: it must be tested for intravenous plasma glucose, with the point that the sharp or dynamic sugar instrument data are used only for daily monitoring purposes. Monitoring time points

V. Recommendations for blood sugar management

1. Lifestyle interventions

Regular monitoring

Summary

The 2024 edition of the guide emphasizes early screening and early intervention, with particular attention to low blood sugar risk among pre-diabetes populations and older persons. It is proposed to adapt management strategies to individual circumstances (e. G. Age, pregnancy status) and to control blood sugar by regulating testing and lifestyle adjustments. Specific medical treatment is subject to medical advice, and patients with chronic diseases are required to repeat it regularly。