Family safety literacy exams and answers
Length of examination: 120 minutes full: 100 minutes
I. Single-choice topics (10 total, 2 points each, 20 points)
In the event of a fire in the family, which of the following methods of escape is wrong
A. Cover your mouth and nose with wet towels and move low
B. Escape down the evacuation stairs without elevators
C. Rapid evacuation by elevator to the security floor
If unable to escape, return to the room and close the doors and windows and wait for rescue
When children use gas stoves at home, is it correct
A. Making children watch and learn
B. Reminding children to stay away from stoves to prevent burns
C. Allowing children to help regulate fire
D. Full monitoring of use, but allowing children to touch pong
3. What should be the first measures to be taken when a person is found to have electricity in his home
A. Disconnection of the electrocutor with immediate hand
B. Power outage by power source
C. Separation of electrocutors from power sources with dry wooden sticks
D. Call for help. Get out of here
4. Which of the following acts are most dangerous in the safety of the household balcony
A. Installation of fences not less than 1. 2 m
B. Placement of toys, miscellaneous items on the balcony
C. Periodic inspection of the strength of the fence
D. Ground-sliding on the balcony
5. What is wrong with the treatment of children after they have taken drugs
A. Immediate vomiting to help children throw out drugs
B. Call the emergency telephone immediately to indicate the type and dose of the drug
C. Diluting drugs by water to make them more easily released
D. Imminent feeding of laxatives and accelerated drug release
6. In household electricity security, which of the following acts may cause fire
A. Use of qualified plug-in panels and non-overloading of electricity
B. Warming wires around heaters
C. Periodic inspection of the ageing of electrical circuits
D. Use of appliances with heat protection
7. When children use tools such as scissors at home, is it correct
A. Allowing children to play with scissors at will
B. Use under adult guardianship with emphasis on safety rules
C. Place scissors where children can easily access them
D. Items other than scissors for children
8. Which of the following fire extinguishers is applicable to electrical fires in the home
A. Dry powder extinguishers
B. Foam extinguishers
C. Water-based extinguishers
D. Carbon dioxide extinguishers
9. What are the following most dangerous behaviours when children use windows at home
A. Installation of limiters in windows to prevent accidental crashes
B. Allowing children to play near windows
C. Periodic inspection of the integrity of the locks
D. Placing soft mats under windows
10. Which of the following acts may cause an explosion in the event of a domestic gas leak
A. Close the gas valves immediately
B. Turning on the smoker for ventilation
C. Open all doors and windows and keep the air flowing
D. Inspection of spills by open fire
Ii. Filling in blanks (10 total, 2 points each, 20 points total)
In case of a family fire, the route of escape shall be chosen to avoid travelling on 。
When children use gas stoves at home, they shall maintain a safe distance above 。
When electrocution is detected, it shall first be severed or separated from the power source by 。
The household balcony guard shall be not less than metres and shall ensure 。
After the child has been mistreated, the first-aid telephone number should be called immediately, indicating 。
In household electricity security, plugs should be avoided and wires should be avoided。
The use of tools such as scissors by children should be carried out under guardianship and emphasis should be placed on 。
Electrical fire shall be carried out using fire extinguishers and shall be strictly prohibited。
When children use windows, they should be installed and avoided in the vicinity of the windows。
Gas leaks shall be immediately closed and ventilated。
Iii. Judicial questions (10 total, 2 points per issue, 20 points in total)
1. In the event of a domestic fire, a rapid evacuation shall take place by elevator. (x)
2. When children use gas stoves at home, they can help regulate the fire. (x)
3. When electrocution is detected, the electrocutor shall be removed from the power source immediately by hand. (x)
Family balconyes can place toys, miscellaneous items and make them more fun. (x)
5. When a child is deprived of his or her medication, he or she must immediately vomit and help the child to spit it out. (x)
6. In household electricity security, wires can be entangled around the heating tablets. (x)
Children are free to play when using tools such as scissors at home. (x)
Electrical fires should be quickly extinguished by using water-based fire extinguishers. (x)
When children use windows, they can play at the edge of the window. (x)
10. In the case of a gas leak, the oil smoker shall be ventilated and dispersed with speed. (x)
Iv. Brief answers (total of 3 4 points each, total 12 points)
1. Briefly describe the right steps for the escape of family fires。
Points of answer:
- covering mouths and noses with wet towels and moving low
- choosing to escape from the evacuation stairs and not to use the elevator
- if it is not possible to escape, return to the house and close the doors and windows, call for help or wait for help in the window。
2. Briefly describe the concerns regarding household electricity security。
Points of answer:
- use of qualified plug boards to avoid overloading of electricity
- periodically checking whether electrical circuits are ageing and replacing them in a timely manner
- the timely closure of electrical power after its use to avoid long waiting periods
- when children use electrical appliances, they must be under adult guardianship。
Brief description of the treatment of gas leaks in households。
Points of answer:
- close the gas valves immediately and eliminate all sources of fire
- open all doors and windows and keep the air flowing
- no electrical appliances, including oil smokers, should be switched on
- evacuate indoor personnel and wait for rescue outside the safe zone。
V. Application questions (total of 2 9 points each, total 18 points)
1. A family balcony guard is 1 m high and children often play on the balcony. Please analyse the safety risks of the household balcony and suggest improvements。
The answer is:
- analyzing the risks: there are not enough fences and children may climb down; balcony items may become a climbing tool。
- improvement measures:
- raise the level of the fence above 1. 2 metres and ensure a seamless gap
- clearing the balcony and avoiding the placement of toys and things
- installation of protective fence locks to prevent children from opening them without permission
- periodic inspection of the security fence's robustness and timely maintenance。
2. A gas leak occurs in a family and the child immediately informs the parents of its discovery. Please analyse the correct practices of the family in the treatment of gas leaks and describe the possible consequences of the wrong practices。
The answer is:
- good practice:
- immediate closure of gas valves
- open all doors and windows for ventilation
- evacuate indoor personnel to an outdoor safety zone
- no electrical appliances, including oil smokers, should be switched on
- call the gas company to fix the phone。
- mispractice and consequences:
- turning on the smoker for ventilation (possibly spark-induced explosions)
- use of open fire to detect leaks (possibly trigger explosions)
- untimely evacuation (may cause poisoning or asphyxiation)。
[standard answer and resolution]
I. Single topics
1. C (perhaps trapped in elevators due to power outages and subject to electrocution in the elevator environment)
2. B (children are curious and should stay away from dangerous areas)
3. B (several power cuts are the first measure to avoid self-activation)
4. B (mixed matter can be a climbing tool that increases the risk of falling)
5. A (throwing may damage the esophagus, immediately dial the first aid phone)
6. B (wire entanglement around heating gas, heat, fire)
7. B (scissors, to be used under adult guardianship)
8. D (co2 extinguishers for electrical fires, other potentially damaged appliances)
9. B (easier to fall near windows)
10. B (can cause sparks and explosions when a smoker functions)
Ii. Filling in the question
1. Evacuation stairs; elevators
2. 1 m
3. Power supply; dry wood sticks
4. 1. 2; seamless
5. 120: types and doses of drugs
6. Overload; entangled in heating chips let's go
7. Adults; safety rules
8. Carbon dioxide; water-based
9. Limiters; play
10. Gas valves; closing all doors and windows
Iii. Questions of judgement
1. X (elevator may be out of power and its environment is prone to electrocution)
2. X (children should be far from hazardous areas)
× (power should be cut first to avoid self-activation)
4. × (mixed matter can be a climbing tool)
5. X (throwing may damage the esophagus)
6. × (wire entanglement to heaters)
7. X (scissor sharp, to be used under adult guardianship)
8. X (water-based fire extinguishers may damage electrical appliances)
9. × (vulnerable to falling on the edge of windows)
10. × (prevent sparks when a smoker works)
Iv. Brief answers
1. Points for answers:
- covering mouths and noses with wet towels and moving low
- selecting to escape from the evacuation stairs and not by elevator
- if it is not possible to escape, return to the house and close the doors and windows, call for help or wait for help in the window。
2. Points for answers:
- use of qualified plugs to avoid overloading of electricity
- periodically checking whether electrical circuits are ageing and replacing them in a timely manner
- the timely closure of electrical power after use to avoid long waiting periods
- the use of electrical appliances by children should be under adult guardianship。
3. Points for answers:
- close the gas valves immediately and eliminate all sources of fire
- open all doors and windows and keep the air flowing
- prohibiting the switch on any electrical appliances, including oil smokers
- evacuate indoor personnel and wait for rescue outside the safe zone。
V. Applications
1. Solutions:
- analysis of the risks: there are inadequate protection barriers and children may climb down; balcony items may become a climbing tool。
- improvement measures:
- raise the defence fence above 1. 2 metres and ensure a seamless gap
- clearing the balcony and avoiding the placement of toys and things
- installation of protective fence locks to prevent children from opening them without permission
- periodic inspection of the security fence's robustness and timely maintenance。
2. Solutions:
- correct approach:
- immediate closure of gas valves
- open all doors and windows for ventilation
- evacuate indoor personnel to an outdoor safety zone
- prohibiting the switch on any electrical appliances, including oil smokers
- call the gas company to fix the phone。
- mispractice and consequences:
- turning on the smoker for ventilation (possibly spark-induced explosions)
- use of open fire to detect leaks (possibly trigger explosions)
- untimely evacuation (may cause poisoning or asphyxiation)。
