In recent times, i have visited a number of growers and found that there is a high level of enthusiasm for the cultivation of tianima. Fields are full of busy bodies everywhere. Today, i would like to share with you some basic information about the cultivation of tima, in the hope of providing some reference to interested friends。
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1. Basic characteristics of cynics
Tianma is a relatively special plant with no leaves and no light co-operation. Its growth depends on the nutrition of a fungus called the meringue. It's what we usually call a drug, with a long circle and a ring on the surface similar to a ginger。
The plaster prefers a cool, wet environment, growing under high-altitude mountain forests. Its requirements for soils are more stringent and usually require sandy soils that are lax, well drained and rich in decaying soil. In terms of temperature, the avalanche grows more appropriately in an environment of 15-25°c, and its growth is influenced by excessive or low temperatures。
2. Pre-plant preparation
Several key factors need to be taken into account before planting fertilizers. The first is the choice of the site, which is excellent in the form of shaded plots, such as forest land or the construction of a sunscreen network. If there is no natural shade, artificial shade environments are needed。
Next is the preparation of the bacteria. Because tima needs to live with the meringue, it is necessary to cultivate the bacteria before planting. Rigid wood, such as gills and chestnuts, is usually selected for appropriate length sawing, inoculation against the meringue fungi species, under suitable conditions for two to three months, to be used when the wood surface is full of mybs。
Finally, it's a mahjong choice. A strong, disease-free and medium-sized plume is selected as a seed. The quality of seeding directly affects subsequent yields and quality and therefore requires careful screening。
3. Detailed process of cultivation
Cultivation times are usually in spring or fall. In spring, most cultivation took place in march-april and in autumn in october-november. The timing needs to be adapted to local climatic conditions。
Cultivation takes place on a plating basis, which is approximately 1 metre wide, depending on the terrain. A layer of corrosive soil is laid at the base of the platinum, which is then placed in bacterial material with a distance of approximately 5-10 cm. The seed is then placed next to the fungus, where one or two species are placed. Finally, it covers the earth, which is about 10-15 cm thick。
Cultivation density must be moderate, so that over-intensity affects individual growth, while over-drive land resources are wasted. In general, the amount of seed used per square metre is around 200-300 g, with appropriate adjustments depending on the size of the seed。
4. Field management highlights
The management of post-embracing is relatively simple, but several areas require special attention. Water management is key, and the soil is wet but not water. During the rainy season, attention must be paid to drainage and flood control and the dry season must be watered in a timely manner. In general, it is more appropriate to maintain a water content of 40 to 50 per cent。
Weed control is also important. Weeds shall be regularly removed during the growth of the avalanche, but care shall be taken to avoid injury to the plume. Herbicides are not recommended and artificial weeding is excellent。
And be careful to prevent rodents. It contains more starch, which attracts rats to eat. Physical measures could be taken, such as the installation of protection nets around growing areas。
5. Collection and processing
It usually takes 1-2 years to grow. The harvest is mostly in the autumn and can be dug when the plant is dead. Carefully drilled to avoid damage to the tubers。
The plaster after harvest needs to be processed in a timely manner. Wash the sand first, then rank it by size. They are then boiled or boiled, and the time is kept to the point where the cooking is generally appropriate. Finally, drying is performed at a temperature of 50-60°c until it is completely dry。
Care should be taken to keep the process clean and to avoid contamination. Post-dry sterilization should be stored in a dry ventilated area to protect against the aberration of the tide。
Market situation analysis
In recent years, the market demand for tianima has remained stable. On the price side, depending on quality, the price per kilogram of dry goods varies from several hundred to thousands of rmbs. Good-quality mahjong usually sells better prices。
Inputs for the cultivation of fertilizers include, inter alia, the cost of land rental, fungi, seeding and labour. In general, tens of thousands of yuan is required for pre-input for the planting of an acre of tima. Proceeds depend on production and market prices, and, under normal management, the annual earnings of an acre can amount to tens of thousands of rmb。
It is important to note that the market prices of tianima will fluctuate and that the market conditions are well understood before planting. At the same time, emphasis should be placed on product quality, with quality products becoming more competitive in the market。
7. Risks and care
While there are considerable gains, there are risks. Climatic anomalies may affect the growth of cynics, such as persistent droughts or heavy rains, which can lead to reduced yields. Pest control is also important, especially to prevent the degradation of the honey circulus or its infection。
Technical mastery is key, and it is recommended that new hands start with small-scale seed testing and build on experience before scaling up. Experienced growers can be consulted or trained in relevant techniques。
In addition, tima-related practices affect yields and quality, generally requiring crop rotation after a season or the replacement of cultivated plots。
In general, sterma cultivation is a more technical agricultural activity that requires more time and effort. But with good technology and careful management, there are good returns. It was to be hoped that that information would provide a better understanding of tianmima and that all farmers would have a good harvest。
