Ocean culture

Ocean culture

The twenty-first century is the oceans century, and many countries have shifted the focus of research to the oceans. In the face of today's globalization and survival concerns, research on marine culture is of great value and value. The construction of a marine culture should begin with cultural competitiveness and a soft environment that is more competitive and rooted in the need for human development. In the area of marine development alone, the cultural industry is a dynamic industry that shows great potential for development and should be given adequate attention by governments and practitioners. Marine culture is the product of the constant interaction between human beings and the oceans and forms an important part of human culture. The fundamental elements of marine culture are people and oceans. In short, the culture of the oceans refers to all the cultures associated with the oceans and is a civilization in which humankind understands, understands, adapts, uses the oceans and develops, inter alia, material, spiritual and behavioural aspects, in the course of its productive and practical activities。

First, the focus of the marine culture is on the interaction between people and the oceans, which is the cultural connotation that is formed by humankind, under the influence of the oceans, in its continuous efforts to conquer the oceans and to carry out related practical activities (turkyinja, 2009). Secondly, the word ocean in the concept of marine culture is broad and consists of spiritual and material wealth. In studying the culture of the oceans, it is important to note that its division is not geographically based and that not one of the cities in the ocean is marine, a concept that is consistent with the premise that it originates from the sea. Just as the religious and marine culture in her part of the coast is closely linked, it does not belong to the latter; on the contrary, many of the temples or palaces built far from the sea are built for the faith of the sea and therefore fall within the realm of ocean culture. Ocean culture is a unique human culture, and as such it perpetuates many of its common features, but at the same time it is unique. This uniqueness is relative to the culture of the interior. As far as my country is concerned, the academic community has a longer history of research in inland culture, and research in marine culture is very limited. In general, marine culture is characterized by geography, outward orientation, openness and commercialism. Geographicality. Some literature calls it sea-related. Compared to inland cultures, the greatest difference in marine culture is that both its birth and its development are closely linked to the oceans, without which it cannot be born. Thus, the culture of the oceans manifests a significant geographical character, and the sea is its essence. Externality. Some literature is also called proliferation, diffusion and communication. The global oceans and seas are interconnected, making full use of all means of maritime transport in the development and use of the oceans and seas, and are constantly spreading, promoting the exchange of customs, ideas and collisions and the spread of products。

Open. Some documents also refer to compatibility and pluralism. It is difficult for any state in the oceans to truly implement the policy of closure, which connects land and islands across the globe. It is an open system that interacts and interacts continuously with the oceans. The marine culture of all states in the oceans and seas shows an inclusive character。

Commercial. It's the power of profit. The ancient china, a typical agro-cultural society, was strongly supported by the government in the development of agriculture, seriously ignored and even pressed on business, and domestic maritime contacts were based on a policy of peace, which was fundamentally different from western colonial cultures, yet in coastal areas, commercial maritime trade remained a marine culture

Where the essence lies, the “sea silk road” is the best proof (lion and yong and yeung fei, 2007). The marine culture of many maritime nations from the european and american regions has a strong commercial and profit-making character。

Of course, the differences between marine and inland cultures are not only reflected in the four above-mentioned aspects, but also in the view of many scholars that the unique characteristics of marine culture are also characterized by risk-taking, ground-breaking, national identity, beauty, etc. The content of any culture is rich and diverse, as is the culture of the oceans, which, as a whole, includes, inter alia, a culture of material, spiritual, institutional and behavioural dimensions. We can therefore divide them into four categories。

First, the physical culture of the oceans includes all material products associated with marine elements, such as seaports and maritime cities, fisherfolk ' production livelihoods, fisheries clothing, marine crafts, marine temples, marine tourist attractions, etc. Secondly, the culture of the ocean regime refers to the political, economic, legal and productive life-related systems associated with the sea. Thirdly, the culture of the spirituality of the oceans, which was born on the basis of the two cultures mentioned above, and which is ideologically relevant, is the universal habits and popular experience of human understanding and of the transformation of the oceans, mainly the values, ethics, religious beliefs and arts associated with their existence, such as literature, poetry and dance. Fourth, the culture of ocean behaviour, which refers to the way of life, behavioural habits, etc., that people develop as they interact with the oceans on a continuous basis, in particular, the ceremonial rituals, the festivals of marine culture, the festivals of fishing, etc. Marine culture can also develop into industry。

The marine cultural industry refers to the material and spiritual wealth created by human beings and the ocean in the process of interacting, the former consisting mainly of material and cultural resources and the latter consisting mainly of languages, customs, beliefs, art, etc. The ongoing development of the marine industry and the optimization of the structure of the marine industry have led to a significant rise in the production value of the marine tertiary sector, which has given a strong impetus to the development of the marine cultural industry (change, 2010). The marine cultural industry is moving forward, bringing resources to the marine industry and contributing to its development. In particular, the marine cultural tourism industry, which accounts for a high proportion of the marine industry as a whole and whose level of development largely determines the economic power of the marine industry, is a focus and breakthrough in optimizing the structure of the marine industry and achieving long-term stable health development objectives for the entire industry。

Marine culture is an important foundation for the economic development of the oceans. In its study, peru points out that both development goals and the environment for development are closely linked to the cultural environment and that “any economic objective set out outside the cultural environment will ultimately not be achieved, even if it is premised on the best intelligence. All economic concepts cannot be fully thought without a cultural foundation.” in its use of the oceans and seas, humankind has been continuously engaged in the creation of marine culture, the economic development of the oceans and seas, relying on a culture of the oceans with a human face, without which the goals of economic development cannot be achieved。

The intellectual, spiritual support and value orientation required for the economic development of the oceans are derived from marine culture. First, people affected by the culture of the oceans have often shown a strong spirit of pioneeringness, a state of mind and risk-taking that manifests itself in all aspects of the behaviour of people in coastal areas, which is the most fundamental characteristic of the culture of the oceans. The pace of economic development in the coastal areas, following the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up of the country's policy, has been such that the landlocked regions have long been dominated by the top number of provincial GDPs, apparently because of their unique geographical and marine resource advantages, but fundamentally because of the more aggressive spirit of the people of the coastal areas, which is a direct testament to the contribution of marine culture to economic development. The exploitation of the oceans and seas to their full advantage has long been recognized by the government and people of our coastal areas. Secondly, the culture of the oceans can lead to the right direction in terms of national awareness and perceptions of the oceans, enable them to make their due contribution to economic development, explore models for the economic development of the oceans that are appropriate to our national context, and work towards the best goal of a socialist society as soon as possible. Finally, marine culture can provide legal and scientific guarantees for economic development. As scholars devote more energy to marine research, new marine technologies emerge, and ocean-related legal systems mature and perfect, the maritime workforce is gradually becoming more and more dynamic for economic development (open city, 2010). In sum, marine culture provides spiritual and intellectual support for the development of marine economies and ensures that they can move in the right direction towards the right values。

Marine culture, which also belongs to cultural resources, is the starting point for efforts to develop the economy. The marine culture contains a range of material, non-material elements that provide a solid basis for the development of coastal zone tourism and other related marine cultural industries. Our marine culture, which has evolved over thousands of years, has produced a wide range of marine cultural landscapes, all of which represent an important resource base for the development of our maritime tourism industry. Over the past few years, the coastal tourism industry has maintained a steady growth trend, with $625. 8 billion in 2011, an increase of 12. 5 percentage points over the same period, representing 33. 3 per cent of total production in the 12 major marine industries, which are the mainstay of our marine economy. Our coastal areas are divided into a wide range of marine cultural resources, which, if fully exploited in the development process, will surely unleash considerable economic value。