Jurisprudence is the “basic theoretical discipline” of legal studies, with abstract content (e. G. “value of the law”, “legal interpretation”), numerous memory points, and a high percentage of the issues discussed (about 20 in the joint test and about 30 in the middle), which requires a clear framework with a clear answer logic to avoid “facility”。
First step: dismantling the test point according to the “four-module” and rejecting the fragmentation of memory. The core content of jurisprudence can be divided into four main modules, with each module subdivided into hf points:
The essence of the law: focus on what “law” is, including concepts of law, elements of law (rules of law, principles of law, concepts of law), sources of law (formal sources such as constitution, law, informal sources such as custom, jurisprudence), effects of law (to human beings, matters, spatial effects), values of law (freedom, justice, order, and principles of value conflict resolution). This module, which is a brief, high-frequency area, needs to bear in mind such considerations as “the distinction between rules of law and principles of law” and “the type of formal source of law”。
The operation of the law: a focus on “how the law is implemented” includes legislation (legislative principles, legislative procedures), enforcement (enforcement principles, subjects of law), administration of justice (judicial principles such as impartiality, independence, judicial system), compliance (subjects of law, scope of compliance), interpretation of the law (official interpretations such as legislative interpretation, judicial interpretation, means of interpretation such as semantic interpretation, purpose interpretation), legal reasoning (exploration, summation of reasoning). This module deals with high frequency (hf) areas, with frequent tests on “the meaning of justice” and “the need for legal interpretation”。
Evolution of the law: focus on “historic development of the law”, including the origin of the law (conditions of origin, patterns of origin), the development of the law (inheritance of the law, transplantation of the law), the legal system (distinction between civil and common law systems), the doctrine of the rule of law (distinction between the rule of law and the rule of law, socialist rule of law). This module needs to understand “the difference between succession to law and transplantation” “the difference between civil law and common law jurisprudence”。
Law and society: focus on “law in relation to other social phenomena”, including law and economy (law in relation to economy), law and politics (law in relation to state, law and policy), law and ethics (law in relation to morality), law and technology (effect of science and technology in relation to law). This module often combines hot spots, such as “in combination with artificial intelligence development, talk about the challenges and responses of science and technology to law”。
Step 2: mastery of the “discussion response template” to increase the efficiency of the score. Questions and answers to the jurisprudence need to be based on the principle of “logical clarity, comprehensiveness of points” and the use of the “total-point-total” structure is recommended, with the midpoint using the “definition + characteristics/content + meaning/impact” template. For example, the answer to “discussing the importance of justice”:
General: justice is a central element of the rule of law and the last line of defence to guarantee justice in society and is of irreplaceable importance。
1. Definition of judicial fairness: the judiciary, when considering a case, insists on the basis of facts and the rule of law, ensuring that the outcome of the decision is fair and that the procedure is fair. 2. Specific meaning of justice: for the individual: protection of the rights of citizens (e. G. Property rights, personal rights) and avoidance of false claims; for the community: maintenance of social order and resolution of social conflicts (e. G., settling disputes through fair adjudication); for the state: enhancement of judicial credibility and promotion of the rule of law (e. G., strengthening public trust in the law)。
Overall, justice is not only a function of the judiciary, but also a necessity for the establishment of a state governed by the rule of law, which needs to be guaranteed through measures such as the improvement of the system of independence of the judiciary and the strengthening of judicial oversight。
Step three: strengthen capacity for application by combining hot spots and real issues. Jurisprudence often combines social hotspots, such as the 2024 real test, “the role of the rule of law in social governance at the grass-roots level in the context of the maple bridge experience”, with attention to hotspots of the rule of law (e. G. “secure of the rule of law in the construction of a unified national market”, “implementing the law for the protection of personal information”) and to reflect on the connection between hotspots and jurisprudential points of consideration (e. G. “liability-justice” in relation to “law” in the “protection of personal information”, “law and social-law and science”). During the sprinting phase, it is necessary to organize the issues in the real question for nearly 10 years, to summarize the answer lines by “module classification”, to ensure that each hf test point has a corresponding response framework and to avoid ad hoc collating of answers。
