All families now have only one baby, and they care for their growth and development. In fact, not only is it necessary for the child to be healthy, well-developed and well-nourished, but it is also necessary to develop good habits from an early age and to reduce the incidence of bacteria and viruses on the child. The oral hygiene and health of the baby cannot be ignored. I've got it all sorted out. I hope it will help you
Infants' oral health care
Improved nutrition of infants and young children. Breastfeeding is required first and foremost, as a natural good food for the baby, with a high amount of heat, a variety of nutrients suited to the needs and digestive capacity of the baby, and more enzymes and antibodies to facilitate infant digestion, absorption and resistance to disease. Direct breastfeeding is both convenient and healthy. Next is the method and time of breastfeeding. (b) feeding the baby every three months after birth, and every fourh thereafter, and not once before the baby is crying, so that the nipples or empty rubber nipples are inserted into the baby's mouth, as the former can suck on the baby continuously, both physically and with the contraction of the mouth muscles, limiting the development of the cheekbone; the latter are constantly inhaling large amounts of air and tend to oppress the aloes, making them too narrow and even inflammating their teeth. Attention should also be paid to breastfeeding positions and rotational breastfeeding to avoid affecting the growth and development of the face of the baby. As a result of the long-term use of sugared bottles for breastfeeding, especially when given during sleep, sleep is also contained in the mouth, which can cause masturbation and masturbation, which is described as “bossing” and, as a last resort, young children should practice chewing as early as possible, since chewing is a physiological irritation to the cheekbones, which promotes bone growth and exercises muscle function。
2. Helping infants and young children with oral hygiene. Parents are required to educate in the morning, the second gang and the third group and to start oral hygiene before the baby's breast teeth come out.** after breastfeeding and every night, the mother rubs her teeth and cheeks lightly with her finger bandages. And pay attention to giving small amounts of warm water after feeding to clean mouths. At the age of three, children are taught to brush their own teeth and are given guidance, supervision and development of good oral hygiene practices。
3. Periodic oral health checks to prevent disease as soon as possible. Periodic oral health checks are required every six months to detect problems and deal with them in a timely manner in order to facilitate the healthy development of infants and young children. In order to prevent disease as early as possible,** fluoride can be used to replenish infants with fluoride, which can be inserted into the mouths of infants and fed into food; fluorinated tablets can be administered after the age of 3 and brushed with low concentrations of toothpaste. Supplementary doses of fluorine droplets and chips should be prescribed by dentists or used collectively in kindergartens. At the age of 3 to 4 years, the upper, lower and second-milk face of the teeth may be worn in the hospital, using the gutter sealant for the purpose of protection。
Common knowledge of oral health care for young children
I. Why are children vulnerable to tooth decay?
It's because kids eat soft foods like pastry, cookies, candy, juice, etc. These foods are sugary and sticky on their teeth are difficult to remove. It's good for bacteria. Adding the baby's fresh teeth is imperfect, calcified with low levels of calcification, acid resistance, and nature is more susceptible to erosion. Moreover, the hard tissue of the baby's milk teeth is only 2 mm thick, and holes can easily penetrate the surface of the teeth into the depths and progress quickly. And there's a big connection to the night milk。
Ii. Does the tooth teeth need to be fixed?
Many parents are mistaken for the idea that they will change their teeth sooner or later, and that it is okay to suffer from tooth failure. At the age of 6 to 6 years, the tooth column is called the mater column, the absence of which affects the chewing function, the growth of the permanent tooth, the growth and pronunciation of the child, the facial type, etc. The rapid growth and widespread destruction of the baby's breast teeth not only results in damage to the tooth tissue, but also in other local and systemic hazards, as holes cannot heal once they are formed. If the teeth are broken, they are filled. In the event of a diarrhea or a pain in the tooth, the root of the tooth should be treated as early as possible to prevent damage to the permanent tooth embryo。
Iii. Prevention of tooth decay:
1. To develop good toothbrushing habits. After the meal, the mouths are washed with warm water, each brushing its teeth at a rate of not less than 2-3 minutes at a time. Toothbrushes and toothpaste are selected for child-specific products and the toothbrush is replaced after two to three months. The brushing order is: from forward to backward, from outward. It brushes its teeth from the top to the bottom, brushes its teeth from the bottom to the top, brushes its face several times over and over, brushes the stains on the surface of its teeth, then goes up and back, and removes the residue from its teeth. If the child is given milk before bedtime, then every effort is made to wash his mouth。
At present, teachers in our kindergarten are supervising children to wash their mouths with warm water, keeping them in the habit of brushing their teeth early and late, and requiring parents to warn and help children with oral health is a joint effort of the kindergarten and parents。
2. Pay attention to dental hygiene and protection of teeth. Eat less candy, especially before bedtime, to prevent tooth decay. In addition, attention should be paid to normal hygiene practices, not to bite fingers, not to bite a pencil, and not to stutter teeth with tongue。
3. If the child reacts to a tooth pain or has teeth, timely medical treatment shall be provided. In case of cavity, the tooth should be fixed or removed。
Young children's oral health knowledge
Harm to children's teeth
In addition to pain caused by the tooth decay of a child, it also adversely affects other tissues in the permanent tooth and mouth, as well as the whole body:
1. Breast teeth decay affects beauty and is likely to have a negative impact on the mental health of children。
2. Untimely treatment of breast teeth can develop into dental myllitis, root chorus inflammation and dysentery inflammation, not only in pain, but also in the form of infection that affects the development of a permanent tooth embryo under the breast, leading to the growth of a permanent tooth or lack thereof。
3. The premature loss of a lactation tooth as a result of decay leads to the early or late development of a permanent tooth, which in turn leads to a poorly organized or alienated tooth and to a disordered tooth bite。
4. Children can chew without side chewing because of the pain of their teeth, and for a long time they can develop the habit of chewing side by side, and the severe cause asymmetrical development of the cheekbones, resulting in a crooked face。
5. Breast teeth decay leads to reduced chewing and affects the intake of children's nutrition, which, in turn, directly affects the growth and development of children throughout their body。
The preventive approach of child teething
1. Establish good oral hygiene practices. At home, the parent helps the child or supervises the way in which the child is properly brushing his or her teeth, washes his or her mouth when the food is finished, removes the food residue from his or her mouth and keeps it clean。
2. To correct the poor habits of the child, such as sucking his finger, biting his lips and sucking his nipples。
3. Children are trained to brush their teeth after eating, their diet is diverse, they are coarse, they eat less of sweet food and snacks, and they brush their teeth before sleeping。
4. 3-6 months of dental examination and prompt treatment in case of tooth decay。
The right way to brush your teeth
1. A child with a small brush, a soft brush and a rounded toothbrush at the top. The brush is designed to be easy to grab, not easy to slip. The toothbrush is replaced once in three months and is replaced in a timely manner。
2. Every child of soybeans size brushes his teeth with fluorine toothpaste。
3. In brushing their teeth, the upper teeth follow their stitches and the lower teeth follow their sews and brushes them upwards, and the teeth come together and brush them backwards, and the teeth inside are brushed。
4. Twenty brushes per tooth, each time for not less than three minutes。
After brushing their teeth, check whether the child's mouth is clean and clean。
