Twenty-five cars of common sense
In modern life, cars have become indispensable vehicles for travel. However, many car owners ' knowledge of cars may remain at the driving level only. Indeed, there are many practical little common senses in cars, and mastering them not only allows you to use and maintain the car better, but also ensures your car safety at critical times. Here's to sharing 25 super-practical car tips。
I. Driving operations category
1. Correctly adjust the seat and rearview mirror: once in the car, the seat is first adjusted to ensure that the right foot can easily push the brakes and the oil door to the bottom and that there is some room for movement in the leg, while the arms bend slightly while holding the steering wheel. The re-vision of the rear-vision mirror is equally important, with the rear-vision mirror being able to see the rear side of the body and the back-of-the-face window being clearly visible. The correct seating and rear-vision mirror adjustment reduces driving blind areas and enhances the safety of motor vehicles。
2. Order of start-up and out-of-fire: for manual block vehicles, step on the clutch at the time of start-up to prevent the vehicle from moving out at the moment of start-up; when the fire is out, the position of the block is placed in the blank and the hand brake is pulled. When the auto-stop vehicle starts, the block must be in the p or n block, and the fire will be shut down in the order in which the hand brake will be pulled and the block will be attached to the p block. Following the correct sequence of start-up and fire-out, it protects the transmission systems of cars。
3. Coincidence of turning lights: the turning lights are not only a signal to other vehicles and pedestrians, but also a tool to help themselves predict road conditions. For example, the turnlight was opened three seconds before the turn-off, and the timing of the turn-off would need to be reassessed if the next vehicle was found to accelerate its approach. Turnlights are used in a timely and accurate manner in scenarios such as variants, overcars, and access to the outer islands。
4. Control of distance from the vehicle: too close to the vehicle is prone to a tailing accident, and the right distance allows for sufficient response time. In general, in urban roads, the distance from the vehicle should be approximately 3 seconds; on the highway, the distance from the vehicle should be increased to 5-10 seconds。
5. Landside parking techniques: when stopping on the slopes, manual blockages are to be mounted in a block or upside-down, using the brakes of the engine to prevent vehicles from moving out; automatic blockages are to be tightened and the position is to be attached to the p block. In addition, barriers, such as delta wood, could be attached to the wheel to further ensure vehicle stability。
Pictures come from the internet
Ii. Vehicle maintenance class
6. Periodic change of engine oil: oil is like car blood, which acts as lubricating, cooling, cleaning, etc. In general, mineral oils are replaced every 5,000 kilometres, semi-synthetic oils are replaced every 7,500 kilometres, and all synthetic oils are replaced every 10,000 kilometres. Specific replacement cycles, however, also refer to the vehicle usage manual。
Examination of tyre pressure: excessive or low pressure on tyres affects the life of tyres and the safety of motor vehicles. Excessive pressure reduces the grip of the tyre, increases the wear of the tyre and can lead to an explosion. Tyre air pressure is checked at least once a month and can be measured using a tyre ballast。
8. Focus on the thickness of brake blades: brake blades are an important part of the car brake system and their thickness directly affects the brake effect. When the brake blade is less than 3 mm thick, it needs to be replaced in a timely manner. In day-to-day driving, sharp frictions when the brakes are heard may be the signal that the brakes need to be replaced。
9. Periodically replace air filters: air filters can filter the air into engines and prevent impurities such as dust from entering engines, thereby protecting engines. Air filters are usually replaced every 1 - 20,000 kilometres, travelling in larger dust environments, with appropriate frequency increases。
10. Maintenance batteries: accumulation batteries are an important part of the vehicle electrical system and are periodically checked for electrolytic fluid levels and voltage. If the electrolyte liquid is found to be too low, retort water is added in a timely manner; when the battery has a voltage below 12 volts, recharge or replacement may be required。
Iii. Emergency category
11. Response in case of an explosion: in the event of an explosion during the journey, do not panic, let alone press the brakes. It is important to remain calm, to hold the wheel with both hands, to keep the vehicle as straight as possible, and then to slowly release the door so that the vehicle can naturally slow down. Once the speed has been lowered, the brakes will be slow and the vehicle will be parked in a safe zone。
12. Vehicle flight techniques after landing: once a vehicle has landed, the seat belt should be removed immediately and the door opened. If the doors cannot be opened, tools such as a security hammer can be used to break windows. It should be noted that when a vehicle is in the water, there is little difference between internal and external stress, and there is a high rate of success in opening doors or windows。
13. Handling of vehicles in case of fire: as soon as a fire is detected, stop the vehicle immediately, shut down the engine, evacuate the personnel in the vehicle quickly and call 911. If the fire is small, a vehicle-mounted fire extinguisher can be used to extinguish the fire, which is sprayed to the root of the fire。
14. Self-help methods in trapped vehicles: if the vehicle is trapped accidentally, it can attract outside attention by honking the horn, turning on the light, etc. At the same time, a mobile phone can be used to call a rescue call。
Pictures come from the internet
Iv. Indoor functional categories
15. Coincidentally using a sunscreen: the sunscreen can cover not only the sun ahead, but also the sun on the side through rotation. This function is very practical in the morning or evening sunslides。
16. Awareness dashboard indicators: the indicators on the dashboard reflect the various state of the vehicle, such as engine failure lights, oil pressure alarm lights, brake system failure lights, etc. When these lights are activated, vehicles are checked in a timely manner and malfunctions are resolved。
17. Resuscitation switches: many vehicle-type trunks have escape switches, which, in case of emergency, can be used by insiders to escape from the trunk. It is common to know where and how their vehicle trunks are used。
18. Use of child safety locks: in order to prevent children from driving their doors wrongly, child safety locks should be used. The children's safety lock is generally located on the side of the door, which can only be opened outside the car when it is moved to a locked position。
Pictures come from the internet
Other common sense categories
Refuelling: don't overfill the fuel, usually at about 80% of the tank. In addition, as much as possible, fuel is selected at lower morning and evening temperatures, so that the concentration of gasoline is higher and the same volume of gasoline can be filled up。
20. Vehicle flavour screening: if there is a flavour in the vehicle, it may be a malfunction. For example, the smell of burning may be excessive wear and tear of short circuits or brakes, the smell of gasoline may be fuel spills, and the smell may be bacteria in air conditioning systems. It's time to sort out the sources and solve the problems。
21. Avoiding long periods of in-situ inactivity: long periods of in-situ inactivity increase the carbon accumulation of engines, while waste fuel and generate additional tail gas emissions. If the parking time exceeds one minute, it would be preferable to turn the engine off。
22. Understanding the distance between vehicles: the distance between vehicles determines their passivity. In the case of obstacles such as pit-baskets, speed belts, etc., it is necessary to know in advance the distance of the vehicle, control the speed of the vehicle and avoid scratching the chassis。
23. Periodic inspection of the spares: the spares are an important safeguard for vehicle emergency response and are periodically checked for the pressure and tyre condition of the spares. At the same time, it would be useful to know how the spare parts were replaced。
24. Recording of vehicle information: information on vehicle permits, insurance information, maintenance records, etc., is normally recorded and is available in case of accident or need for maintenance。
Reasonable use of car additives: automobile additives can improve the performance of cars to some extent, but are selected for regular products and used as required by the instructions. Overuse of additives could cause damage to vehicles。
These are the 25 little common senses about cars, which hopefully will help a large number of car owners. Having these little common senses will not only keep your car in good shape, but will also keep your car safe at critical times. Put it away
