1. The following drug is an antibiotic drug () a. Aspirin b. Penicillin c. Brophen d.'s answer to acetaminophenol: b resolution: penicillin is typical antibiotics that inhibit the synthesis of bacterial cell walls and thus act as a microbicide. Aspirin, brofen and accp are anti-inflammation drugs and are not antibiotics. So the answer is b. The period of validity of the drug is defined as the period within which the drug ()a. Can maintain its quality under specified storage conditions. The period within which the drug can maintain its quality under any condition c. The time from the date of production d. The time from the date of sale a analysis: the duration of the life of the drug is the period during which the drug can maintain its quality under specified storage conditions. The quality of medicines is greatly affected by storage conditions, which do not maintain the same quality under any conditions and are generally measured from the date of production to the date of sale. So the answer is a. 3. Which of the following drugs can be used to treat hb ()a. Nitrate glycerine b. Nitrazine to level c. Aminoline d. Aminobromosoline answer: b resolution: nitrobenzene is a commonly used pressure-relief drug, which is a calcium route retardant, reduces the concentration of calcium ion in the cell by blocking the calcium route, relaxes the vascular smoothing muscles and reduces blood pressure. Nitrate glycerine is used mainly for the aching of the heart; ammonia alkali is used for pneumatics; and ammonia bromine is used for platinum. So pick b. The format of the national drug approval symbol (a.) is the equivalent of (a. + h (z, s, j) + 4-digit b. + x + 4-digit c. + h (z, s, j) + 4-year d. + 4-digit d. + h (z, s, j) + 4-year + 4-digit answer: a resolution: the format of the drug approval symbol is the equivalent of the national drug + h (z, s, j) + 4-year + 4-digit serial number, of which h represents the chemical, z is the medium, s is the biological product, and j is the product of import. So the answer is a. 5. The following statement about the adverse effects of drugs is correct: () a. The adverse effects of drugs are avoidable b. The adverse effects of drugs are harmful c. The adverse effects of drugs are not related to the use of drugs at normal usage d. The adverse effects of drugs occur only after new drugs are listed: c analysis: the adverse reaction of a drug is the harmful reaction of a qualified drug, at normal usage levels, unrelated to the purpose of the drug. Some of the negative effects are difficult to avoid, not all of them are harmful, and some may be only minor. The adverse effects of medicines can occur in both new and listed medicines. So the answer is "c." 6. Insulin is usually given by () a. Oral b. Undercut c. Muscular d. Intravenous answer: b analysis: insulin is a protein hormone, and orals can be detached by gastrointestinal digestive enzymes and therefore not oral. Insulin is usually administered by subcutaneous injection, which allows slow and steady insulin absorption. Although intravenous injections are used in certain special cases (e. G., diabetes ketone acid poisoning), they are not the usual route of delivery. Muscle injections are not the main route for insulin. So the answer is b. 7. Which of the following medications can be used to treat iron deficiency anaemia (a. Vitamin b12b. Folic acid c. Iron sulfate d. Vitamin c answer: c. Parsing: iron sulphate is a commonly used iron supplement for iron deficiency anaemia. Vitamin b12 and folic acid are mainly used for the treatment of mega-cell anaemia. Vitamin c, while promoting iron absorption, cannot itself directly treat iron deficiency anaemia. So the answer is "c." the "cool" of a pharmaceutical stock is the answer to the answer of a. 10°cb. 20°cc. 30°cd. 40°c: b is the "cool" of a drug stock is the temperature of 20°c. "cooled area" means the avoidance of light at temperatures not exceeding 20°c; "cool area" means the temperature at 2-10°c. So the answer is b. 9. The following drugs are classified as psychopharmaceutical () a. Morphine b. Dishipam: c. Atropine d. Ephedrine answer: b-dialysis: is diazine a benzodiazepine psychopharmacist, resistant to anxiety, sedated hypnosis, etc. Morphine is a narcotic drug; atropine is an anticholine drug; ephedrine is a drug-prone chemical with some pharmacological effect but not a psychotropic drug. So the answer is b. In the medical instructions, the term “prudent use” means (a) that b. Cannot be used in any way, but that c. Prohibition of the use of d. Does not require consideration of the answer: “prudent use” in the drug instructions means that it is available, but that the patient's reaction after the medication is closely observed, because the patient's use of the drug may result in adverse reactions. `disabled' means absolutely unusable; the degree of `imprisoned' is between `prudence' and `disable'. So the answer is b. 11. What kind of drugs can be used to treat bronchial asthma () b. Sarbutamol b. Catopli c. Nitrobendithion d. Hydrochloride answer: a resolution: salbutamol is a commonly used beta-2 receptor agonizer that stretches bronchial smooth muscles, relieves bronchial convulsions and treats bronchial asthma. Catopli is a depressant and is an vascular stressor enzyme inhibitor; nitro-biphenyl levelling is also a depressurizer; and hydrochloride is a urea, which can be used to depressurize, etc. So the answer is "a." 12. The generic name of the drug is the answer to the generic name of the drug () a. The chemical name of the drug, b. The trade name of the drug, c. The national name of the drug, d. The patent name of the drug: c. Analysis: the generic name of the drug is a uniform national name, which is universal and unique and is not subject to patent, trademark, etc. The chemical name of the drug is named on the basis of its chemical structure; the trade name is the name used by the pharmaceutical manufacturer for branding; and the patent name is related to the patent of the drug. So the answer is c. 13. The following statement concerning the storage of medicines is erroneous: (a) a. Medicines should be in batch code, and the drugs in different batch numbers should not be less than 30 centimetres between b. Drugs and walls, roofs (beams) and the floor. The difference between drugs and the floor is not less than 10 centimetres. D. The answer can be mixed with non-pharmaceuticals: d. The distance between drugs and walls and roofs (hospital beams) is not less than 30 cm and the distance from the ground is not less than 10 cm, which facilitates ventilation and tidal protection. Drugs and non-pharmaceuticals must be stored separately so that quality does not affect each other. So the answer is "d." 14. Which of the following drugs can be used for the treatment of the gastric ulcers () a. Omera, b. Dopenteone, c. Dissolved d. Phenols: a resolution: omerazole is a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits gastric acidization, reduces gastric acid irritation to gastric mucous membranes and is often used for the treatment of stomach ulcer, mesmeric ulcer, etc. Dopanone is a gastrointestinal booster; decomposition is used for laxatives; and phenol tablet is used for constipation. So the answer is "a." 15. The pharmaceutical formulation refers to () a. The chemical composition of the drug, b. The route of delivery of the drug, c. Medicines to form d. Quality standards for medicines suitable for clinical application: c analysis: the pharmaceutical formulation refers to the form in which the drug is made for clinical applications, such as tablets, capsules, injections, etc. The chemical composition of the drug refers to the chemical component of the drug; the route to the drug is the way the drug enters the human body; and the quality standard of the drug is the regulation of the quality of the drug. So the answer is c. 16. The following medicine is a sugar cortex hormone drug () a. Pine b. Aspirin, c. Clorey, the d. Simidide answer: a decomposition: hydrocortone is a typical sugar cortex hormone drug with anti-inflammation, allergy, shock, etc. Aspirin is an anti-thermal analgesic; chlorretamine is definitely an anti-groupamine; and simidine is an h2 receptor. So the answer is "a." the drug is marked as “2025. 10”, indicating that it can be used until () 31 october 2025, 31 october 2025, c. 2025, d. 2025, 1 november 2025, answer: b is analyzed: the drug is marked as “2025. 10,” indicating that the drug can be used until 31 october 2025. It is also understood that similar forms, such as “2025/10”, can be used until the last day of the month. So the answer is b. 18. The following statement on the adverse effects of drugs is erroneous: (a) a. Drug production, business and medical institutions are the main subjects of the adverse effects report, b. Drug adverse effects report, grade by level, and c. Periodic reporting of new and serious adverse effects of drugs should report d. Individuals who find the adverse effects of drugs within 15 days of their discovery could not report the answer: d. Analysis: pharmaceutical production, businesses and medical institutions are the main subjects of the report on the adverse effects of drugs, which are reported on a hierarchical and periodic basis. The adverse effects of new and serious drugs should be reported within 15 days of detection. Individuals also have an obligation to report adverse effects of medicines to the drug surveillance authority, the health administration, or the drug disorder monitoring agency. So the answer is "d."。19. The following drugs can be used for the treatment of arrhythmia () b. Acetaminophenol c. Amorim d. Geosin: a resolution: pyramid alcohol is a commonly used antithermal medicine that inhibits yellow oxidation and reduces the generation of urea acid, thus reducing the level of blood ureal acid, which is used for the treatment of pain. Acetaminophenol is an antithermal analgesic; amosis is an antibiotic; and geocoxin is a powerful type of drug for heart failure etc. So the answer is "a." 20. Quality characteristics of medicines do not include () a. Effectiveness b. Safety c. Stability d. Economic answer: d. Analysis: quality characteristics of medicines include effectiveness, safety, stability and homogeneity. Economics are the market characteristics of medicines, not of quality. So the answer is "d." multi-choice questions (3 points per question, 30 points) 1. The following are pharmaceutical products: () a. The chinese medicine, b. The chinese medicine, c. The chemical raw material and its formulation d. The serum, the vaccine answer: abcd analysis: drugs are substances used to prevent, treat and diagnose human diseases, which are designed to regulate the physical functioning of the human person and provide for the treatment, use and use of adaptives or functions, including chinese medicine, tablets, chemical raw materials and their preparations, antibiotics, biochemicals, radioactive drugs, serums, vaccines, blood products and diagnostic drugs. So acds are all drugs. The adverse effects of the drug include () a. Side effect b. Toxic reaction c. Allergies d. The answer to the after-effects of the adverse effects of the drug: the adverse effects of the drug include side effects, toxic effects, allergies, after-effects, secondary reactions, characteristic reactions, dependence, etc. The side effects are the effects of drugs at therapeutic doses that are unrelated to the therapeutic purpose; the toxic effects are the effects of structural damage caused by the excessive dose of the drug or its length of use; the allergies are the effects of an abnormal immunisation after the body has been irritated by the drug; the after-effects are the pharmacological effects that remain when the concentration of blood after the withdrawal has dropped below the threshold. So abc is right. 3. The following statement of the conditions for the storage of medicines is correct: () a. Refrigeration means the temperature at 2-10°c. Refrigeration means the temperature below 20°c at c. Constant temperature below 20°c. The temperature at 10-30°c cd. The cooling point means the answer of the temperature not exceeding 20°c: acd resolution: refrigeration means the temperature at 2-10°c, which is often used to store some biological products, etc. Temperature is 10-30°c and most medicines can be stored at constant temperatures. In the shade, the temperature does not exceed 20°c. Refrigeration generally refers to temperatures below -10°c and not below 20°c. So the answer is acd. 4. The following drugs are subject to prescription: (a) a. Amosilin capsule b. Insulin injection fluid c. Answers to acetylaminophenol tablets (non-prescription specifications) d. Nitrate glycerine tablets: abd analysis: amosilin capsules are antibiotic drugs, insulin injections are special drugs for diabetes, nitrate glycerine tablets are used to relieve heart pain, and these drugs are subject to prescription by a doctor. Acetaminophenol tablets may be purchased without prescription if they are manufactured in accordance with non-prescription specifications. So the answer is abd. 5. With regard to the following statement on medicines, it is true that (a) the note on medicines is an important basis to guide doctors and patients in their choice and use of medicines. B. The note on medicines should contain basic scientific information on the safety and effectiveness of medicines. C. The note on medicines should be consistent with that approved by the national drug control administration. D. The note on medicines may modify the answer itself: abc analysis: the medicines note is an important basis for guiding doctors and patients in the choice and use of medicines. It should contain basic scientific information on the safety, effectiveness, etc. Of medicines, and its content must be consistent with what has been approved by the national drug control authority and cannot be changed on its own. If changes are needed, they must be approved by the national drug control authority. So the answer is abc. 6. The following substances in the cardiovascular system are: (a) a. Nitrobenzene (n. T. P.) b. Catoply c. Nitrate glycerine d. Geosin: abcd resolution: nitrobenzene (n. P.) is a calcium channel retardant used for pressure relief and treatment of heart arthritis; catopli is a vascular stress enzyme inhibitor used for pressure relief, etc.; nitrate glycerin is a nitric acid drug used to relieve heart arthritis; and geosin is a strong heart drug used to treat heart failure. They all belong to the cardiovascular system. So the answer is abcd. 7. The following statement on drug quality testing is correct: (a) a. Drug quality testing is an important means of ensuring drug quality. B. Drug quality testing is based on the national drug standard c. Drug quality testing, including out-of-house and incoming testing. D. Drug quality testing can only be answered by pharmaceutical producers: abc analysis: drug quality testing is an important means of ensuring the quality of medicines based on national drug standards. Quality testing of medicines includes out-of-plant testing (testing of medicines produced by pharmaceutical producers), import testing (testing of medicines purchased by drug operators, medical institutions, etc.). Quality testing of medicines is carried out not only by pharmaceutical producers, but also by drug companies, medical institutions, etc., as well as by drug monitoring authorities. So the answer is abc. 8. The following are respiratory drugs: (a) a. Amaminobromol b. Salbutamol c. Amamida d. Right methadone answer: abcd solvency: aminobromine is a platinum; salbutamol is a beta2 receptor agonist, used for strained bronchial smoothing muscles; amaminoline is a tablet; and right methadone is an acne. They're all respiratory drugs. So the answer is abcd. 9. The following statement on drug labels is correct: () a. Drug labels should contain generic names of medicines, specifications, production enterprises, etc. B. Drug labels should not be printed in the language and identification c. Drug labels that imply therapeutic effects, misleading use and inappropriate promotion of products. D. Drug labels should be consistent with the drug instructions. The labels should not be printed in such a way as to imply therapeutic efficacy, misleading use and inappropriate promotion of the product, and their content should be consistent with the medical instructions. Drug labels should be standardized and not stylish. So the answer is abc. 10. The following substances of the digestive system are: (a) a. Omeraze b. Dopanone c. D. D. Phenol: abcd decomposition: omera is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat stomach ulcer, etc.; dopanone is a gastrointestinal booster; demolite is used to stop laxes; and phenolone is used to treat constipation. They all belong to the digestive system. So the answer is abcd. The diagnosis (two points each, 20 points) 1. Drugs must be safe and effective for as long as they are in force. () answer: x parsing: drugs that are not properly stored during their life cycle, such as temperature, humidity, etc., may also lead to a decline in the quality of medicines and may not be safe and effective. So it's wrong. Non-prescribed drugs may be purchased and used on their own without any guidance. () answer: x parsing: while non-prescribed medicines can be purchased and used on their own, they need to be carefully read and used in accordance with the instructions. If there is doubt, professionals such as pharmacists should also be consulted. So it's wrong. 3. The adverse effects of medicines occur only within a short period of time after their use. () answer: x-dialysis: the adverse effects of a drug may occur within a short period of time after its use, but may also occur after a period of time, even after the withdrawal, such as the after-effects of certain drugs. So it's wrong. Insulin is oral. () answer: x-lysis: insulin is protein hormones, and orals are deactivated by gastrointestinal digestive enzymes, so they are not oral and are usually injected under the skin. So it's wrong. 5. The approval of medicines is the only symbol of medicines. () answer: analysis: the approval of medicines is the approval of the national drug regulatory authority for the production of medicines by pharmaceutical producers, the sole logo, unique and authoritative. So that's right. When medicines are stored, chinese tablets can be mixed with western drugs. () answer: x parsing: the chinese medicine tablet and western medicine may differ in nature, storage requirements, etc., and mixing may affect each other's quality, so they should be stored separately. So it's wrong. The “prohibition” in the drug instructions refers to the population or circumstances in which the drug is prohibited. () answer: question: the “no” in the drug instructions clearly defines the population or circumstances in which the drug is prohibited and, once it falls under the taboo, it must never be used to avoid serious adverse effects. So that's right. The quality standards of medicines are constant。() answer: x parsing: as science and technology develop and medicines become available
