How do we grow the cyborg? What are the points? The bean is called bean bean bean, a common dish on the table. The use of shack technology to grow bean beans allows for higher yields and quality of cultivation and higher economic benefits. So, how do you grow beans in the shed? The mini-producer of the hinon network now provides the following information on efficient growing techniques for large-scale beans。
I. Selection of excellent varieties
The soybeans are grown in order to choose the best varieties of pre-maturity, disease resistance, quality, good commodities and adaptation. In 2011, the arnyang agricultural college conducted a comparison of spring-shed bean varieties in the field at the agricultural college, which showed that the best-performing varieties in spring-houses were the anzhi i, lenzhi i, zhejib ii, jianyu premity 2, zhetru 5, anzhi 2, etc。
Scientific fertilization
It would be preferable to choose a field that would not grow beans for three years. The sheds are grown to produce beans that are long and productive and require high levels of fertility and should be re-fertilized. The whole area is fertilized at the bottom, with a full application of 5,000 kg of fully decomposed organic fattening per acre, 50 kg of triple compound fattening, 20-30 kg of calcium per phosphate and 15 kg of potassium sulphate. Early tillage and fine-tuning should be implemented to improve soil conservation, soil structure and soil fertility. Deep-drunked, high-dry, 1. 2 metres wide, covering the top of the membrane. Covering the membranes increases the temperature and promotes root system growth。
Iii. Cultivating seedlings
In order to ensure that the seedling system is well established, nursery cultivation is generally used. It is common to have a diet, paper or earth, to grow in greenhouses and sheds and mature 7-10 days earlier than live. The method of birth control is as follows:
1. Slender bed preparation: first, the preparation of trophic soil, with six fertilized fields with no previously grown pulses, plus four fully decomposed organic fertilizers, plus 0. 1 per cent of three-dollar composite fertilizers, and full mixing. The nutrient soil is fed into a 8-cm diameter nutrient and flattened to the nursery bed。
2. In a timely manner, seeding is normally done on or around 5 march, with the early planting of beans. Seeds are selected before sowing, broken, budded, immature and unsaturated seeds are removed, and seeds are selected that are large, full, full, full, coloured, bright and free of mechanical damage. One-two days of sunbath, with the choice to sow in the clear, before sowing, the nursery is now soaked into water, with 2-3 grains per seed, with 1. 5 centimetres of sifting soil on it, a small arch, a straw fence at night, and a straw fence to be erected early and late。
3. Management of the mollusc period: high temperatures are maintained before seeding, 26-28°c during the day and 18-20°c during the night; temperature is reduced after seeding, 20-25°c during the day and 13-15°c at night, and wind is gradually increased as the temperature rises. Low-temperature seedlings are carried out within 7-10 days of planting, 15-20°c during the day and 10-15°c at night. Twenty-five days after transmission, suitable seed age for transplantation when the first pair of leaves is spread。
Iv. Requirements for structure
Cultivation in the soybean sheds of the yellow river basin is multilayered and is generally scheduled for early march. A two-layer membrane is to be built inside the pre-plant shed, which is grown early in the spring to plant 3500 to 3800 kyats per acre, with a distance of 60 cm and a distance of 30 cm, with two seedlings per den. Water will be poured in time for planting。
V. Post-plant management
1. Cultivation by china: the strong growth of the soybeans plant is prone to excessive nutrient growth affecting the blooming of flowers. After planting, field management should take control of the principle of front-end control of long leaves and later prevention of premature plant failure. In order to plant grass in a timely manner, it is necessary to plant three or four times between planting and flowering。
2. The whole of the rope: the whole of the rope, when the plant starts to dump the chicken, the main chicken stretches up to 30-40 cm, and is to be removed from the small arch, and the rope is to be drawn to the rope in time. When the main chicken grows to about 2m, it is heart-cooked, it is controlled to extend its length so that the nutrition is focused on flowering, making full use of the “back flower” and increasing the rate of foliage. Spraying of 5-10 mg/kg acetic acid during flowering, and protection of the herb. The sprouts below the first sequence are to be completely erased, with three to four knots of the upper middle branch to be removed from the old and sick leaves in time。
3. Temperature management: closed huts within 2-3 days of planting, unventilated, enhanced temperature protection, maximum temperatures, promotion of slow seedlings, 30-32°c during daytime and 20°c at night. Wind, wetting, cooling, appropriate cooling, 15-20°c during the day and 12-15°c at night to prevent the growth of seedlings. As the seedlings grow, the temperature of the shed gradually increases to 20-25°c during the day and 15-20°c at night. External temperatures above 15°c are ventilated day and night. When flowers are blooming, high temperatures above 30°c are prevented during the day, keeping the temperature above 15°c。
4. Fertilizer management: the long-term management of fatty management is based on the principle of pre- and post-control, control of fatty water pre-flowering, stagnating and high-capacity water, and promotion of condensation. Potassium nitrophosphate is combined to increase micro- and foliage and to prevent early end failure. Shrimp has been careful to control the water-watered and protected against humans, and the management of fat water has to be strengthened when flowers are opened. Undersea water is applied during planting and is generally not watered until flowering, especially in times of drought. Strengthening the management of fatty water after condensation, promoting the growth of berries, maintaining the strong growth of plants, promoting the full development of bouquets, pairs 2 and 3 in the various bouquets, multicircleing and extending the harvest period. After the 1-2 bouquets, they began to chase the bouquets and water them. In general, water is poured once in 10-15 days, with a combination of 10 kg of ammonium phosphate per acre and 10-13 kg per acre per acre, and once in 4-6 days during the run-off into the central bouquet, with each acre being flushed with a special fertilisation of 10-15 or 3 kg compound fertilisation. Water is chosen for the morning of the day, which is applied in a timely manner. A combination of 0. 3 per cent potassium phosphate and 0. 3 per cent urea every 7 to 10 days, which enters the terminal season, prevents the early decay of the plant, prolongs the flowering season and increases production。
Vi. Freedoms and corrections
The fact that large sheds are growing beans, and that the prevalence rate is not too high, the general rate is only 10-60 per cent of the budding fraction and 20-35 per cent of the flowering fraction, indicating that there is considerable potential to increase the rate of soybeans. To prevent the fall of flowers and increase the soybeans ratio, the following should be done:
Controlled temperature: controlled at 24-28°c during the day, controlled at 15-16°c at night, controlled at around 10°c, inhibited temperature at too high a rate, low permafrost when temperature is above 26°c in the long term, appropriate reduction in daytime time at around 24°c, prone to flowering when temperature is above 30°c in the long term, and therefore reasonable regulation of temperature is an important measure to increase soybean ling rates
Dry flowers are wet: primary flowers are mainly water-controlled, when water supplies are abundant, nutrients are growing well, nutrients are consumed and buds are not sufficiently nourished to develop completely or bloom. If the affection is good, the water should be dipped until 3-4 cm in the juvenile. After growing into a strong and long-lived plant, with long-duration leaves and flowering results, large amounts of moisture and nutrients will be required. At this time, water will be watered for seven days in the first seven days of the condensation, the water will be gradually increased, soil water will be stabilized at 60-70 per cent of the maximum water available in the field, and it will enter the hot season, with light-watering, early and late watering, water pressure, etc., to reduce surface temperatures, restore soil gas, keep root systems normal and ensure rapid growth of the leaves and herbs。
3. Rational application of fertilizers: the application of foot-based and early light fertilization to promote plant development, multiple side branches, increase in the number of flowers and reduce the part of the shears; two to three fertilizations should be applied during the curvature period to achieve the purpose of long-leaved leaves. Nitrogen fertilization should be appropriate, with additional potassium phosphate fertilisation in order to prevent the planting of long plants and the fall of flowers。
4. Ventilating light: despite its variety of forms, the chicken ropes are better in the north-south shape. The timely removal of yellow leaves from the lower leaves, the improvement of ventilation and light conditions and the reduction of the consumption of assimilated nutrients are powerful measures to protect the herd。
5. Treatment of pharmaceutical preparations: 5-15 ppm acetic acid for flowering, application of bouquet sequences, also having a better effect on inhibition of ionospheric formation, prevention of flowering and enhancement of corsets
6. Timely harvesting: when a young acupuncture matures, the timely harvesting ensures that the bean is of fresh quality and reduces the burden of planting, prompts other flowers to open up, reduces falling acupuncture and prolongs the harvest period. At low temperatures in the previous period, the first half of the month of the flowering was harvested, and the latter was collected about seven days later. At low temperatures in the previous period, the first half of the month of the flowering was harvested, and the latter was collected about seven days later。
Collection
When the bean is fully developed and the seed is just visible, it must be harvested in time to ensure that the bean is fresh and thin. One harvest in the first two days and one harvest in the second day of the season, with strict quality assurance. When harvesting, care is taken to protect the second pair of larvae from damage, in order to facilitate the return of flowers and increase production。
That's all we've got today on how to grow the beans in the sheds, and i hope it's more or less helpful
