The first phase of the eco-forestry project is the cultivation of clouds, pines, etc。
Protection of the ecological environment is protection of productivity and improvement of the ecological environment is development of productivity. The economy has to go up and the ecological civilization has to go up. Since its east-west poverty collaboration with gansu dingxi, fukuzhou has focused on exploring new ways of eco-poverty collaboration. During the past year, the pilot project on integrated soil erosion management eco-forestry and the pilot project on bacterium grass, both of which were carried out in tunxi, have yielded initial results in terms of ecological, economic and social benefits, providing a solid basis for the two municipalities to plan new eco-poverty projects and improve ecological poverty reduction。
The daily newspaper of fukuoka
In the early spring season, the head of the mountain of nakagawa village in fengshang town, gansu dingxi city, was changed to the cold of the past, and young seedlings, such as clouds and oil pines, were green and vibrant. Here, the first phase of the integrated management of the ecological forest by soil erosion in fuzhou dinxi。
Ecological governance is an important issue in the fight against poverty. In combination with local realities, the city of fukuo explored a new ecological poverty-reduction path by applying to ecological poverty the experience of changting soil erosion management, which had been developed and advocated by general secretary xi in fujian。
Right away
After the rest of the month, we grow thousands of acres of ecological forests
The fukuzhou city council has made ecological improvement an important element of its poverty reduction collaboration。
At the end of february last year, one week after the signing of the poverty reduction framework agreement between the east and west departments of the two municipalities, the relevant leaders of the fukuzhou city council led 13 forestry and soil conservation experts to conduct an in-depth study tour to select sites for the ecoforestry project。
“we find that the effects of past afforestation in deutsche were not ideal. At that time, the city decided to speed up the construction of ecological forests using advanced concepts and technologies in fukuzhou.” as a key technical mentor, prof. Zhang zhang was involved in the planning and implementation of the project。
Following numerous field visits and validations, a project implementation programme was completed at the end of march last year and construction started in april. In order to ensure the quality of construction, my city sent eight technical experts in forestry, water and so forth. “on 27 march last year, we put in intensive work as soon as we arrived in dingxi”. My city's senior official, foresto, from the forestry department in dinxi city, said that because of the time-sensitive nature of the afforestation, the 1020 acres had to be planted by may。
In 1020 acres, more than 200,000 trees are to be planted in one month. In the face of difficult tasks, the introduction of mechanized cave digging by the technical staff of fukuzhou, the first time that large-scale mechanical grounding has been used in the construction of an ecological forest, has greatly improved the efficiency of the works。
The quality of the work has not been relaxed, either. Lin and several other technicians take root on a daily basis to ensure that every step, such as seedlings, cave digging, fertilizer, tree planting and watering, is strictly enforced。
“it is true that their demands are very detailed, and all the trees planted are examined on a case-by-case basis, and they have to go back if they do not meet standards.” the senior engineer of the forestry department of the valiant zone of tingxi city, ran, gave high standards and serious requests for commendation to the officials of fukuzhou。
The first phase of the eco-forestry project, totalling 1,020 acres, was completed in early may of last year with the planting of all the trees, which is the speed of fuku who was created in tunxi。
Phase ii of the ecoforestry project was launched。
Experimental innovation
Afforestation rate close to 100%
The ecological forest that stood at the zhang jia wan society in demin sichuan village looks down, with green vegetation layers surrounding the mountains, with thick shrubs beneath it, in stark contrast to the far yellow soil. It is hard to imagine that a year ago it was still a wasteland。
Fuku and dinxie are geographically diverse, and the application of innovative technologies is key to the viability of this ecological forest. In addition to the introduction of mechanized afforestation, the project has applied technological innovations such as fine fertilization to catch fertilizers and drip irrigation, which were used for the first time in forestation in deutsche。
“when trees grow, we treat them with root agents to avoid damage to the roots. In view of the fact that the soil in deutsche is infertile and lacks fertility, we add organic fertilizers, bottom fertilizers and water-conserving agents to the cave before planting the tree seedlings, and strengthen the management of hydrofertilizers.” zhang défense stated that in order to address the problem of water scarcity, the project had also constructed two reservoirs to facilitate the maintenance of subsequent drip irrigation。
The choice of tree species is particularly important for ecological forest construction. “in order to further enrich ecological and biological diversity, we have designed 27 test sub-regions using the combination of joe, irrigation, grass, permafrost, broad leaves, needle leaves, eight types of afforestation, etc..” zhang expressed the wish to construct a complex and stable ecosystem that would not only address soil erosion but also further improve the ecological functioning of the soil。
Today, the ecoforestry phase i project is already in its infancy. According to estimates, the rate of forestation in this forest is close to 100 per cent, which is rare in fujian. At the same time, trees grow at a fast pace, reaching a one-year-to-three-year afforestation effect。
“this concept and technology of afforestation is very much worth learning and promoting. This is the best-quality, most-scientific eco-forestry we have in the west。
Helping out of poverty
Promoting poverty eradication and income generation for poor households
The first phase of the ecoforestry project links ecological poverty alleviation with the interests of poor households, directly benefiting them by involving them in reforestation, tree-planting, camping, economic development under forest, etc。
“in the first phase of construction, we have included 22 poor households in the valiant, with a total wage of $18. 26 million and a per capita income of $8,300.” in the context of the new national reforestation policy, she said that 350 acres of lands had been included in the eco-forestry pilot project, which involved 123 poor families in 30 households, with a grant of $19,434。
On 15 march, phase ii of ecoforestry was officially launched, with a total area of 1,237 acres. The project will achieve the organic integration of greening and revenue generation, ecology and livelihoods through the implementation of reforestation, the greening of desert mountains, forest stewardship and the development of the sub-forest economy。
“by taking stock of the experience of the first trial, project ii has designed eight model 17 pilot sub-regions. In the context of the economic income of the population, economic under-forest cultivation is being strengthened, with the choice of locally distinctive medicinal products and economic forests as a herb of forest.” according to zhang, while focusing on enhancing the impact of landscape-building, greening, colouring, fragrance and flowering forest landscapes are expected to become pro-poor tourism projects in the future。
This ecological approach to poverty alleviation has also won the approval of poor households. “the government’s policy of support is particularly good, and my wife and i are not only making money, but also seeing the mountains green and the air better.” the poor zhao army said, “we are particularly happy to be able to participate in this kind of construction and to make our homes look better”. The poor family, li zelong, told the journalists that the government's policies of assistance made them feel that their lives were getting better。
Demonstration
To achieve ecological, economic and social benefits
Journalists learned from the fuzhou dingxi poverty collaborative front command that, in addition to the ecoforestry project, our city is actively introducing a pilot project on irradiating village-to-home grass. In 2017, the municipality of fukuo invested rmb 1. 82 million to prepare the ground for the production of food and culture, the development of livestock and the reduction of soil erosion and the preservation of the ecological environment through the introduction and gradual spread of grass plants, and to promote accurate poverty alleviation in poor areas。
In may of last year, the command introduced the “oasis 1” species of “megagrass” from the national centre for technical research on grassing engineering at fujian agroforestry university. Five demonstration and application experiments have been carried out in the stable areas of deutsche city and in the district of maui. The experiment proved that the grass project was low-investment, quick-impact and radiation-intensive and suitable for local replication. Experiments such as grass-feeding, grass-breeding and edible bacteria are being carried out to further the long industrial chain and promote increased income for poor households。
Next, fukuo will develop a three-year ecological poverty reduction plan for rain-poor and ecologically fragile western drought, build 1237 acres of ecological forest phase ii, develop the economy under forest, and implement a million acres economic forest project to provide a promising and fast new model for local exploration of accurate new pro-poor pathways, new industries, and for the restoration of vegetation in the upper yellow river, soil erosion management and the establishment of eco-safety barriers to achieve the goal of ecological, economic and social gains。
