1. The ground is flat。
(information photographs only for information)
It is suitable for planting sandy, oily soil。
3. The ground of peanuts is to be rolled deep, combining 30 to 40 tons of high-quality agricultural fertilizer per hectare, which is then suppressed 1-2 times。
Where conditions exist, water can be pumped first, followed by the mixing of farm and fertilizer into a gutter, where it can be suppressed for timely planting。
5. Note that peanuts love to be raw, and they are not fit to do it again。
6. Better front crops are maize, grains and sorghum。
7. 2. Plantation is based on the high yield of peanuts。
8 the variety of peanuts suitable for cultivation in the region consists mainly of the bouquets and the grails (commonly known as the four reds)。
The birth period is about 110-120 days。
10. Choose to grow with full, well-shaped, non-fragmented nuts。
11) one to three days before the hull is stripped, after which further particles are selected and seeds of pure colour and full shape are selected for seed。
3. Scientific fertilisation. Groundnuts are more infertile and fertilizers should be based on base fertilizers, which should be 30 tons per hectare, and fertilizer should be based on phosphorus fertilisers, which should be applied to 300-400 pounds of ammonium phosphate per hectare。
13, marginal ground peanuts, with 200-300 pounds of urea per hectare。
14- fertilisation in stratification: fertilizers before seeding should be applied in two layers of base and seed fertilizer。
Sub-fertilization: the main indicator is nitrogen fertilizer, which should be based on sub-fertilization techniques that combines base, seed and pursuit。
16. Quick-activated nitrogen fertilizers should be based on base and seed fertilizers, and a certain amount of urea or other fertilizers should be followed up in a timely and targeted manner in the event of loss of weight during growth。
17. Deep application of fertilizers: fertilizers are applied to 8 - 10 cm below seeding, fertilizers to 3 - 5 cm below seeding, and fertilization depths above 10 cm。
For the purpose of increasing yields, it is recommended that special peanut fertilizer of good quality be applied, and that application and application methods be applied as required by the instructions。
19 urea-200-300 kg per hectare, ammonium phosphate 300-400 kg and potassium sulphate 100-150 kg per hectare can be applied if they are fertilized。
20, 4. The proper planting period for groundnuts in the area is in mid-may, depending on the weather, and is based on the principle that only 5 centimetres of surface temperature can be sowed by 12 °c, 3-4 grains per twilight, 3-5 centimetres of covered soil, and up to the grid; the second is seeding。
If the bottom is not enough, it must be planted by water。
22. When water is used, it is essential to wait for complete water infiltration before fertilization, seeding, earth cover, etc。
23. The groundnuts shall be soaked before sowing, soaking with hot water (two cools to one) for 3-4 hours, wetting, strangling at 20-25°c, and sprouts may take place at night, so that seeds are planted on wet soil to avoid drying。
24 seed seeds should be sowed at any time and should not be spent overnight in order to avoid the bud being too long and damaging to the embryo。
25) peanuts are generally fertilized and compact; the desirable seed density in the region is 15-200,000 hectares, and the suitable seed density for each plot of land should be determined by the durability of the ground and the variety。
Plumbing, seedlings: the survey of seedlings should be conducted as soon as possible in late may-early june, and seedlings should be made available to fields that are clearly short of seedlings, which can be replanted using seedlings and inter-baby seedlings。
27. Cleaning up of a seedling: when the peanuts come out of the seedlings, they dig around the seedlings with little hands, two centimetres away, and then gently pull the leaves out of the ground with their hands。
28 the clearing of a seedling is usually carried out three days after the shoveling of the head。
29 in time for shoveling: when the seedlings come out of the ground, they will be shoveled for the first time for three days。
After 30, 15 and 20 days, do it twice and keep your eye on the ground。
Three shovels at the end of the flowering season。
When the seal is sealed, it goes to the top of the quadrant, and the needle is put into the ground。
At the same time, care must be taken to remove the grass。
During the saturation period of the sapling, fertilizers such as potassium dihydrohydrophosphate (appropriate concentration of 0. 3 per cent) and plant growth regulators such as green wind 95 may be followed in a targeted manner by leaf spray, depending on growth, in order to promote seed grain formation。
The most common diseases are atrophy (also known as ailments, root rotors), the main symptoms of which are foliage and blackness in the roots and in the penis. Deaths; diseases of flowers include foliage, anthrax, horny diseases, etc。
Effective control can be achieved for cases of dead atrophy, foliage, etc., which can be dealt with in alternations, e. G., polybacterium or methyltobutzim, dyson manganese zinc, etc., and can also be sprayed with more than 200 times more than 70% sulfide with wet powder。
Peanut pests include red spiders, aphids and ground pests。
38 for red spiders and aphids, the preferred drug is 150-200 times more than 70% more than sulfurated to wettable powders; timely treatment is also available for berry, beryllium and pyrethroid pesticides (e. G., leforin), which should be applied strictly in accordance with instructions。
39 underground pests can use 50 per cent of thiophos-methyl cream with 50 kg of water, evenly mixed with 300 kg of dry soil and 15 kg of toxic soil per acre at seeding。
When peanut leaves turn yellow, some of the leaves dry, they are harvested, usually in mid-september。
Post-harvest runoff of sunfall, promotion of post-cooking and increased seed maturity。
42. The retention of peanuts must be harvested and dried before the frost。
This is the end of the paper, which i hope will help you all。
