V. Adherence to green development and investing in improving the ecological environment
To insist on green rich countries and green people, to provide people with more quality ecological products, to promote a green way of development and a way of life, and to work together to promote people's wealth, national prosperity and china's beauty。
(i) promoting harmony between human beings and nature. The orderly use of nature, the adaptation of optimal space structures, the delineation of the red line for the protection of agricultural and ecological spaces, the construction of scientifically sound patterns of urbanization, patterns of agricultural development, patterns of ecological security and patterns of natural coastal lines. Establishment of a standardized national eco-civilization pilot zone。
Urban size is adjusted to the carrying capacity of the resource environment to optimize urban shapes and functions based on the landscape of the mountain and implement green planning, design and construction standards。
Supporting green cleaner production, promoting green transformation in traditional manufacturing, promoting a green low-carbon cycle development industrial system and encouraging technological upgrading of business processes. Development of green finance and establishment of a green development fund。
Strengthen education on the state of the resource-environment environment and ecological values, foster environmental awareness among citizens and promote self-awareness of green consumption throughout society。
(ii) accelerate the construction of the main functional areas. The main functional areas serve as the basic framework for the development and protection of territorial space, implementing the main functional areas plan, improving policies, issuing a national master plan for the main functional areas and an inventory of the main agricultural production areas, as well as a list of priority eco-functional areas, and promoting the development of the regions in accordance with their functional characteristics. Integrated spatial planning based on major functional area planning to advance “multiple integration”。
To promote the optimal development of regional industrial structures to the higher end, to combat “urban diseases” and to reduce the annual increase in land for construction. (d) promoting the development of priority areas to increase industrial and population concentration. A negative list of industrial access is implemented in priority eco-functional areas. Increased transfers to major agricultural production areas and priority eco-functional areas, enhanced incentive compensation and the establishment of horizontal and watershed ecological compensation mechanisms. Integration of the establishment of national parks。
Conservation of biodiversity, implementation of rescue conservation projects for endangered wild flora and fauna, construction of rescue centres and gene banks. Strengthen wildlife import and export management to protect against invasive alien harmful species. The illegal trade in wildlife products such as ivory has been severely combated。
A spatial governance system consisting of spatial planning, control of use, leading the exit audit of the natural resource assets of cadres, differential performance appraisal, etc., is set up with the municipal and district administrative units。
(iii) promoting a low-carbon cycle. To advance the energy revolution, accelerate energy technology innovation and build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system. Increasing the share of non-fossil energy and promoting the clean and efficient use of fossil energy sources such as coal. Accelerate the development of wind, solar, biomass, hydro, geothermal energy and the safe and efficient development of nuclear power. Strengthen energy storage and smart grids, develop distributed energy, and promote energy-efficient low-carbon power movement. Orderly open mining rights and active development of natural gas, coal cover and shale gas. Reform energy systems to create effective competitive market mechanisms。
Promote low-carbon transport development, prioritize public transport, strengthen orbital transport and encourage green travel such as bicycles. Implementation of a new energy vehicle promotion programme to improve the industrialization of electric cars. Higher standards for building energy efficiency and promotion of green buildings and building materials。
(c) actively control carbon emissions, strengthen energy consumption controls in high-energy-consuming industries, effectively control carbon emissions in key sectors such as electricity, steel, building materials and chemicals, and support the optimization of development areas to take the lead in achieving carbon peaks, and implement demonstration projects for near-zero carbon emission zones。
(c) implementation of a circular development pilot programme to reduce material consumption per unit of output through enterprise-cycle production, industrial-cycle combinations, and park-cycle conversion. Strengthen the link between the recycling of household waste and the recovery of renewable resources, and promote recycling links between production and life systems。
(iv) overall economy and efficient use of resources. Maintaining the priority of savings and creating a resource concept that will save intensive recycling。
Strengthened binding indicator management and dual control of total and intensity of energy and water consumption, land for construction, etc. Implementation of a universal action plan for energy conservation, raising standards for energy conservation, water conservation, land conservation, wood conservation and mine conservation, and implementation of energy efficiency and water efficiency pilot actions。
Implementation of the strictest water management system to establish water-saving societies with water-based production and water-based cities. :: rationalization of water prices, preparation of water conservation plans, implementation of rain flood resource utilization, reuse of water, desalination of seawater, construction of a national groundwater monitoring system and integrated management of groundwater overmining areas. To maintain the strictest land-use regime, adjust the construction structure, reduce the proportion of industrial land use, promote the inefficient redevelopment of towns and industrial mines and rehabilitate abandoned land, and exercise strict control over the size of land for collective rural construction. (c) explore the piloting of a cropland rotation system。
Establish systems for the initial allocation of good energy use, water use, sewage and carbon emissions, innovation in paid use, budget management, investment financing mechanisms, and fostering and developing trading markets. Introduction of contract energy management and contract water conservation management。
Promote rational consumption, prevent luxury waste and stop luxury. Implementation of overall savings in production, circulation, storage and consumption. Control of public spending and promotion of a social culture of indigence and economy through intensive action against overpacking, food waste and overconsumption。
(v) strengthening environmental governance. Central to the improvement of environmental quality is the implementation of the strictest environmental protection regime and the development of a system of environmental governance that is shared among governments, businesses and the public。
Promote integrated multi-pollutant management and environmental governance through joint anti-pollution and watershed management, and further implement action plans to combat atmospheric, water and soil pollution. Implementation of a comprehensive industrial pollution source emission plan with full coverage and stable operation of municipal sewage disposal facilities. Expand the control of total contaminants by including environmental quality indicators such as fine particles in binding indicators. (c) to strengthen efforts to prevent and combat pollution from agricultural sources, to integrate rural drinking water security, water-to-sitting and waste disposal, and to promote the resourceization and sound disposal of agricultural waste。
Reform of the basic system of environmental governance, establishment of an enterprise emission permit system covering all fixed sources of pollution and implementation of a vertical management system for monitoring and enforcement of laws by subnational environmental protection agencies. Establishment of a unified national system of real-time online environmental monitoring. Sound environmental information disclosure system. Explore the establishment of cross-regional environmental agencies. Environmental inspectors conduct inspections and enforce strict environmental laws。
(vi) construction of ecological safety barriers. Maintaining conservation priorities and predominance of natural recovery, carrying out ecological conservation and restoration projects for mountain forests and lakes, building ecological corridors and biodiversity conservation networks, and comprehensively improving the stability and ecological services of natural ecosystems such as forests, rivers and lakes, wetlands, grasslands and oceans。
Large-scale land greening operations are being carried out, forestry priorities are being strengthened, natural forest protection systems are being improved, commercial logging of natural forests is being completely halted and forest areas and accumulations are being increased. Play the leading role of state-owned forest plantations in greening the land. (c) expand the reduction of cultivation to forest and grassland and enhance the protection of grasslands. The transplantation of natural trees into the city is strictly forbidden. Innovative equity models that channel funds to afforestation。
Strengthen the ecological protection of water, systematize river basins, connect river and lake reservoirs to water systems, and carry out replanting and replanting. To promote the integrated management of desertification, desertification and soil erosion. Strengthening the ecological protection of riverine sources and water management areas. Operation blue bay management. Strengthening geological disaster prevention。
