Sichuan province city mau tzu mushroom-accompanying techniques for the cultivation of muscular mushrooms, hockey balls, mud guests and masquis。
1. Reproduction
Seed seeding: the planting was more appropriate in mid-april. Before it is broadcast, the land is tilled, made, and its width is 1. 2 metres wide and 10 centimetres high, depending on the terrain. The soil of the compartment is taken from 3 to 5 cm, flattened and watered to the ground, sowing it as soon as it does not accumulate. (c) use a strip or air. It's a live feed. At a distance of 10 centimetres, an open ditch of 1-2 centimetres is grown at an average distance of 5 centimetres, and 7. 5 kg per hectare is grown, with one to two centimetres of soil being sowed to the floor, and a layer of straw is planted on the side of the block, watering to maintain soil moisture and temperature。
Mammoth mushrooms
2. Tube cultivation
Cultivation is more appropriate at the beginning of spring april. Prior to planting, the soil is organized, boxed and fertilized by seed cultivation. Select the year-rounded underground plume as a ball with a distance of 15 centimetres and a depth of 5-7 centimetres in open ditches, evenly sowing a ball at a distance of 15 centimetres, covering the ground and the compartments, building a layer of straw, and pouring water overland to maintain soil moisture and temperature. The cover will be removed when the seed is released。
3. Plantation techniques
3. 1. Select the acidic red and yellow sandy land, which is preceded by a soybean or grassy underage crop, with a greater rotational or wasteland with a certain gradient for drainage. The whole area was carried out during the first year's deep fall festival, with a deep flip, burning of weeds, roots, soil phosphorus and potassium content. Three or four more excavations will be carried out on the basis of the condition of the plot, with full decay and naturality. In the first month of cultivation, 30-37. 5 tons of siftly sifted fertilizer per hectare was applied to mature farmers for planting。
3. 2 fields are sowed that the soil moisture is maintained at about 85 per cent, with seedlings starting in 35-38 days and full in 50 days, at which point water can be poured to maintain normal soil moisture. Weeding, lax soil, so that plants can grow, so that water is easily permeable and disease occurs. The distinction between seedlings and weeds should be given special attention in the case of pine soil and weeds. In 2-3 years, plants can be produced with second fattening, and in mid-june, when most of the seedlings are produced, nitrogen fattening is used, followed by phosphorus potassium fattening, 75 kg of urea per hectare, and draught into thin fertilizers in moist weather to promote seeding; the second, in late july, was dominated by potassium phosphorus fattening, followed by nitrogen fattening, with 120-150 kg potassium fertilizer per hectare or phosphorus fatting, and draught into thin fertilizers to provide for the growth of runners and fruit in humid weather. In mid-july, the seedlings who sowed were able to cast a very thin water drain. During the rainy season, attention is paid to drainage and during the dry season to water conservation。
4. Harvest processing
The three-year-old mushrooms, when a seedling is planted in early november, will be poached, and the runners will be dug out of the troughs, stubbles and clay. Choosing a penis thicker than one centimetre to be processed for medicine, while the rest of the tubers are ventilated in dry areas so as to avoid decay, then store it with sand and plant it for the following year. Plants selected to grow for more than three years are retained, and seeds are more abundant。
5. Insects
5. 1 paraquat: in the early stages of the disease, the platinum face can be ploughed with 400-600 times more liquid multibacterium, so that the pharmacies can seep into the earth layer by 3-5 cm, and then wash the leaves one or two times with clean water to avoid the effects. Strengthened fields, which should be well-treated after seeding, so that the soil can defusing itself, will contribute to the development and morbidity of the tungsten mushrooms. The strain should be removed immediately and the disease should be treated to prevent its spread。
5. 2 tigers: the pests that endanger the mushrooms are mainly the tigers, whose annual spring and autumn activities are dominated by the bites of the leaves, which are clearly characterized by the biting of the straws at 2-3 cm above the surface and which are the main periods of the tigers ' exposure in the middle of the sun. 3-5 cm underground during the day. It can be combined according to the operational characteristics of the tiger, where the endangered plant is found, where the tiger can be found and killed in the vicinity, or when the bait is dropped in the middle of the sun。
